Funda ngemiphumela ye-Complete Count Blood

Ngesikhathi ubukela i-drama yakho ye-tv ye-tv oyithandayo kungenzeka ukuthi wezwe izinhlamvu ze-CBC. Noma mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukhulume ngokuthola "ukubala kwegazi," Lokhu kusho ukuthini ngempela?

I-CBC imelela inani eliphelele legazi. Lokhu kuvivinywa kwebholabhuthi kudinga ukuthi igazi likhishwe kusuka emthanjeni, ngokuvamile ekhanda noma ngesandla. Ngenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwelebhu futhi ngokuvamile iyingxenye yomsebenzi noma wonyaka wegazi. Amanani avamile ku-CBC ahluka ngobudala nobulili. I-CBC inezinsiza eziningi ezihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-anemia, ukufuna izimpawu zokutheleleka, futhi njengengxenye yesibambiso somdlavuza. A

Ngakho-ke manje usuvele ukhishwe i-CBC yakho, kodwa yini etshela umhlinzeki wezempilo? Igazi lethu lenziwe ngezinhlobo ezintathu zamangqamuzana egazi: amaseli egazi amhlophe, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu namaplatelet. Ngezansi sizobuyekeza ezinye ze-CBC.

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Amaseli Amhlophe Egazi

Amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe ngokuyinhloko asiza ukulwa nezifo. Ngokuvamile, isibalo segazi elimhlophe sizoba ngaphezu kwejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokutheleleka futhi sibuyele evamile uma ukutheleleka kuxazulula. Uma umnkantsha wamathambo ungasebenzi kahle, njenge-anemia ye-aplastic, isibalo segazi elimhlophe singase sibe siphansi. I-leukemia ingumdlavuza wegazi elimhlophe elivame ukuphumela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi ku-CBC. Ukuphakama kwesibalo segazi elimhlophe kuthiwa i-leukocytosis kanye nesibalo esincane segazi elibizwa ngokuthi i-leukopenia.

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I-hemoglobin

I-Hemoglobin iyiprotheni ezinqenjini zethu ezibomvu zegazi (RBC) ezithwala i-oksijini kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba. I-hemoglobin ephansi ibizwa ngokuthi i- anemia ngenkathi i-hemoglobin ephakeme ingabizwa nge-polycythemia noma i-erythrocytosis. I-anemia ingabangela izimbangela ezihlukahlukene ezibandakanya ukungabi nensimbi , ukulahlekelwa igazi, noma ukwehluleka komnyosa. I-Polycythemia iningi kakhulu kune-anemia.

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Hematocrit

I-hematocrit ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-packed cell cell. Iphesenti levolumu yamaseli abomvu egazi.

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Platelets

Ama-platelets amangqamuzana egazi asisiza ukuba siyeke ukuphuma. Inani eliphansi leplatelet libizwa ngokuthi i-thrombocytopenia futhi inani eliphakeme leplatelet libizwa ngokuthi i-thrombocytosis.

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Umbhalo we-Corpuscular Mean

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-MCV. Lesi yisilinganiso sobukhulu be-RBC. Ezimweni ezifana nokuntuleka kwe-anemia yensimbi, i-hemoglobin kanye ne-MCV kuyoba ngaphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-folate noma i-vitamin B12 ukuntuleka kungabangela i-MCV ephakeme kunejwayelekile.

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Ukugxila kokugxila kwe-Hemoglobin Corpuscular

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-MCHC. Lesi yisilinganiso sokuthi kukhona i- hemoglobin eyanele ku-RBC. Ngokuvamile, i-spherocytosis yefa idala i-MCHC ephakeme kunaleyo.

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Ububanzi be-Cell Cell Distribution

I-RDW efingqiwe. I-RDW ibonisa inani lokuhlukahluka ngobukhulu kumaseli obomvu egazi. Inani elivamile lizobonisa ukuthi wonke amangqamuzana egazi abomvu afana nosayizi. I-RDW ephezulu ibonisa ukuhlukahluka okuningi ngobukhulu bamaseli abomvu egazi. In iron, folate, noma vitamin B12 ukuntuleka kwegazi, i-RDW ivame ukuphakanyiswa.

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Ukuhluka

Ukuhlukana kubhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezihambisanayo ze-WBC. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 ze-WBC: i-neutrophils nayo ibiza izingxenye, i-lymphocytes, i-monocytes, i-eosinophils, ne- basophils . Ama-neutrophils asiza ukulwa nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ama-lymphocyte alwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ama-monocyte alwa nezinhlobo eziningi zezifo. I-Eosinophils ihileleke ekuthandeni okweqile kanye nezifo ze-parasite. I-Basophils yiyona inhlangano ye-WBC, enezincane ezimbalwa ezenzekayo. Bahileleke ekuphenduleni okuvuthayo.

Buyekeza imiphumela yakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo

Ngenxa yokuthi enye yezindinganiso kwi-CBC ibonakala ingavamile (ngokuvamile ephezulu noma ephansi), lokhu akusho ukuthi "kukhona okungalungile". Uma unenkinga, kufanele uxoxisane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Sethemba ukuthi lokhu kukusize uqonde iCBC ngcono kangcono nangesikhathi esilandelayo umhlinzeki wakho wezezempilo ezinikeza imiphumela yakho ye-CBC kuwe, ngeke nje kubonakale sengathi isobho se-alphabet.