Lo Mvivinywa Ovamile, Ongavamile WaseSitokolini Usetshenziselwa Ukusiza Ukuxilonga Izifo Zokugaya
Ezinye izinkinga zokugaya, ezifana nesifo sohudo, zingase zihambe zodwa, kodwa uma zingenjalo, uhambo oluya kudokotela luhlelekile. Udokotela uzofuna ukuhlola okunye ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini imbangela ebalulekile yezimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, nesicathulo noma ukuhlanza. Isiko se-stool singase sibe yingxenye yezivivinyo eziningi ukuthi udokotela uzokuyala ukuthi zenzelwe ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela zonke izimpawu.
Esetshenziselwa ukuhlola isitoreji se-bacteria ayingozi, ama-parasites, noma i-overgrowth yamabhaktheriya "awusizo" ahlala emathunjini, isiko lesitokisi singabonakala ngokubalulekile empilweni yegciwane lokugaya. Ngokujabulisayo, ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi akuyona ingavamile futhi, njengoba ukuhlolwa kuhamba, kulula ngokulula.
Yini Eyasetshenziselwa?
Isiko se-stool sisetshenziselwa ukuthola amagciwane (njengama-bacteria noma ama-parasites) angase abangele izimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo , igazi noma umcengezi esitokisini, ubuhlungu besisu, nesicashu noma ukuhlanza. Lezi zimpawu zamathumbu, uma zihamba isikhathi eside, zingabangela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwe-electrolytes. Iningi labantu lingakwazi ukuphuza amanzi anele noma ezinye izikhukhula ukuze ziqhubeke, kepha ngezinye izikhathi inani lamanzi nosawoti lilahleka ngesikhukhu noma ukuhlanza kungaphezu kokungena kumuntu.
Ama-bacterium angama-pathogenic angafakwa, njengamanzi angcolisiwe, amaqanda angenayo noma inyama, noma ubisi olungasetshenziswanga.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvakashela isizwe esithuthukayo, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ekhaya ekhaya ekungeneni kokudla okungalungile noma emanzini okuphuza angaphathwa kahle. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-bacteria kwenzekile ngenkathi bedla e-restaurant (ukudla okudliwayo), udokotela noma esibhedlela uyokwenza umbiko kumnyango wezempilo wendawo.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-ulcerative colitis, isifo sikaCrohn, noma isifo sofuba esiswini. Uhudo olude lungaba uphawu lwazo zonke izimo ezintathu (kanye nabanye), kodwa futhi kungabangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic.
Ngilungiselela Kanjani Umkhuba We-Stool?
Ngokuvamile akukho amalungiselelo adingekayo ekwenzeni isiko; isitoreji siqoqwe kuphela esitsheni esiyinyumba futhi sithathwe ebhodini lokuhlola.
Udokotela noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo oyala ukuhlolwa uzohlinzeka isitsha esiyinyumba ukuqoqa isitoli (kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezidingekayo, njengeglavu ezilahlayo). Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitokisi asixubene nomchamo noma ngamanzi asendlini yangasese. Umhlinzeki wezempilo anganikeza izinkomba ngendlela engcono yokuthatha isampula. Endabeni yesifo sohudo, sigqoke igilavu elilahlwayo bese ubamba inkomishi yesampula ngaphansi phansi ngenkathi usebenzisa indlu yangasese kungase kusebenze kahle ukuqoqa isitulo.
Isampula kufanele sithathwe ngokushesha ebhodini ngoba kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo sezakhi. (Uma kungenjalo kuthathwe ngokushesha, isampula kumele ishicilelwe noma igcinwe kubanda.) Ama-bacteria angatholakala ngesampula esisodwa kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kufike ama-specimens amathathu ukusuka ekuhambeni okuhlukene kwamathumbu angadingeka ukuze ahlolwe.
Isampula seStool senziwe kanjani?
Ngemuva kokuba isitokisi sifakwe emasikweni, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuze noma yikuphi ama-bacteria esesitokisini ukukhula. Lezi zingqimba zingasetshenziswa futhi zihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze zibonwe.
I-stool ingabuye ihlolwe ama-parasites noma amaqanda. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlola isisindo sampula ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Yiziphi Izingozi?
Loluhlolo luphephile futhi alubuhlungu futhi luyimfihlo uma umuntu eqoqa isitolitiki ngenkathi esebenzisa indlu yokugezela yedwa. Ngenkathi iziguli eziningi zingase zibe namahloni noma zingakhululekile ukuveza isitokisi sabo ebhodini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthola amasampula esitokisini kuyinxenye ejwayelekile yomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe belebhu kanye nebhizinisi nje ngendlela evamile kubo.
Ukubeka isampula esikhwameni, njengesikhwama sephepha esikhwameni, ukuyiyisa ebhodini kungasiza.
Ingabe Kukhona Ukulandela Okudingekayo?
Shayela udokotela wakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze uthole imiphumela. Uma kutholakala i-pathogen, umphumela wokuhlola ulungile noma "ungasodwa," ukwelashwa kungadingeka. Ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuzoncika ngohlobo lwebhaktheriya olutholakala. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwamabhaktheriya lungase lube esitokisini, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kube nezifo eziningi eziphilayo. Uma kungatholakali i-pathogen, umphumela noma omubi noma "ongabodwa," kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okungaphezulu ukuze uthole imbangela yezimpawu.