Izimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo nezithinta izifo zesikhumba se-penile
Uma ubona ukuqhuma noma ukubonakala kwipeni lakho, ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthi unesifo socansi (STI) noma umdlavuza. Iqiniso liwukuthi kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungase ube nokushaywa noma isifo esibuyeni bakho-okunye okukhathazayo futhi okungenjalo.
Nakuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele, ukuthola ulwazi olumayelana nezimbangela ezikhona zenguquko yesikhumba kungakulungiselela ukuvakashelwa kwakho.
Izimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo ze-Penile Skin Rashes noma izilonda
Ngezinye izikhathi lokho ocabanga ukuthi yisifo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi noma ngisho nomdlavuza, kuyiqiniso nje ukuthi u-anatomy wakho ojwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ama-bumps amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-scrotum nasesisekelo se-shaft ye-penis-lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi i- follicle yezinwele evamile.
Ukwengeza, i-dome encane noma i-jagged bumps around the crown of the head (noma glans) wepenisi mhlawumbe amapulele angama-penile . Zivame kakhulu kubantu abangasokile. Ama-pearly penile papules (igama lezokwelapha eliyi-angiofibroma ) alithelelanga futhi alidingi ukwelashwa.
Ngokufanayo, izindawo ezincane ezibomvu noma eziluhlaza zingaba angiokeratomas . Zingavamile futhi zingabonakala kuphela ku-glans, noma zingase zivele ku-scrotum, ubuhlungu, amathanga, nesisu. Azizona ezithathelwanayo futhi azidingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuthi zibangele ukuphuma kwegazi, ubuhlungu, noma ukushaya.
Uma kuthiwa, uma ubona ama-angiokeratomas ezungeze indawo yokuhlanza ingane, zingabonisa isifo sika-Anderson-Fabry, esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme futhi sidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
I-Psoriasis yisimo sesikhumba esingasetshenziswanga esingase senzeke epeni, kubangele isiqephu esibomvu noma se-salmon ngesilinganiso esimhlophe noma se-silvery ngaphezulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokuvamile i- psoriasis ye-penis isabela ekwelapheni ngekhilimu ye-steroid, nakuba ingahle ibuye uma i-steroid ivaliwe.
I-Lens sclerosis ivela cishe kumuntu oyedwa kumadoda angu-300. Idala i-hypopigmented (ukulahleka kombala) i-lesion nge-texture ye-crinkled texture. Lesi simo sesikhumba sithinta kakhulu ipenisi ye-glans kanye ne-frenulum. Kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu futhi kube yinkinga noma ebuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi amadoda ahlupha ukuchama. I-Lichen sclerosis ihlobene nomdlavuza wesikhumba (ikakhulukazi i-squamous cell carcinoma), ngokuvamile isampuli yamathambo idinga ukuthathwa ukuze iqinisekiswe ukuthi iyatholakala yini. Lesi simo ngokuvamile singaphathwa nge-on-the-skin (topical) corticosteroids.
I-Lichen planus yinye isimo sesikhumba (nakuba singavamile) esingabangela ukuphakama, amabala anombala, ama-flat, ama-polygonal ku-glans ye-penis. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-bumps afaka ama-streaks amhlophe futhi ngezinye izikhathi abushelelezi. Zivame ukuvela esendandeni noma emgqeni, futhi zingase zingabi noma zishaye noma zishaye. Izilonda ezifanayo zingase zivele kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ama-wrists nama-shins. I-Lichen planus ayifuni, kodwa impendulo yokwelapha ingaba yinto eguqukayo-ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwama-corticosteroid nsuku zonke.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zokuqhuma epeni, kukhona nezimbangela ezithathelwanayo zokuqhuma isikhumba.
I-HPV ne-Genital Warts
Ngokwezikhungo zokuLawula nokuvimbela izifo, i- papillomavirus yabantu (HPV) iyisifo esithathelwana kakhulu ngokocansi futhi singasakazeka ngezocansi zangasese, ubulili besifazane, ubulili bomlomo, noma ngoxhumana nabo esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokucansi.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-HPV isuswe ngokujwayelekile ngesistimu yomzimba womuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuthiwa, ngezinye izikhathi igciwane alihambanga isikhathi eside futhi lingabangela imilenze yesisu noma umdlavuza (umdlavuza we-penile noma umdlavuza wesilisa kumadoda). I-HPV ngemuva komphimbo ingabangela umdlavuza womlomo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ze-HPV, kanti izinkinga ezibangelwa izilonda zobulili akuzona izinhlobo ezifanayo zomdlavuza.
Ama-warts omzimba angase avele njenge-bump eyodwa noma iqoqo lezingxube ezungeze ipeni noma i-anus. I-albhamu ingase ibe nebushelelezi ebusweni noma ebusweni ngokubukeka okunjengokukholifulawa. Amagciwane omzimba ahlukahluka ngendlela enza ngayo-ezinye zihamba, ezinye zikhula, kanti ezinye zihlala zifanayo.
Ukwelashwa kungase kuhilele imithi oyithatha ekhaya ukufaka isicelo ku-wart, noma i-dermatologist yakho ingenza inqubo ehhovisi layo ukususa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngokubanzi, uhlelo lwakho lwezokwelapha luxhomeke empilweni yakho, inani lempi onayo, nendawo eqondile yezimpi.
I-Syphilis eyinhloko
I-Syphilis yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esingaqashwa ngesikhathi socansi, isisu, noma ngomlomo ngemuva kokuxhumana ngokuqondile ne-syphilitic sore-evamile ukuqina okuqinile, okuyiyindilinga engabangeli ubuhlungu. Isihlungu (noma izilonda, njengomuntu ongaziba nokuningi) zingase zenzeke epenis, ezungeze i-anus, e-rectum, noma ngaphakathi noma ezungeze umlomo.
Isifo soshubhu yisigaba esiyinhloko se-syphilis, futhi uma singelashwa, umuntu angathuthukela ezigaba zamabanga aphakeme nakwezemfundo ephakeme-lesi sigaba sokugcina singabangela izinkinga zempilo ezimbi kakhulu ezithinta inhliziyo, ubuchopho, isibindi, amathambo nezinye izitho.
I-syphilis ingatholakala ukuthi ihlolwa ngegazi futhi ingelashwa nge-antibiotic, ngoba imbangela ye-syphilis yi-bacterium Treponema pallidum.
I-Herpes Genital
I-genital herpes iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex noma i-HSV. Kubangela a iqoqo lamabhanti amancane avulekayo, aguquke abe izilonda ezibuhlungu ezigcina zibopha futhi ziphulukise phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwanguyisithupha. Isiqephu sokuqala se-herpes ngokocansi ngokuvamile sihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu obunzima nokugula okunomkhuhlane, okufana nokukhuhlane, kanti ukuphindaphinda kungase kube nzima. Lokhu kusho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abantu abanegciwane le-HSV abahlali nezilonda.
Ayikho ikhambi le-herpes yobulili, kodwa imithi ingathathwa ukuze ifinyelele ubude bezilonda futhi inciphise ubuhlungu obubangela. Uma unezilonda ze-herpes, kubalulekile ukugwema ucansi, njengoba i-HSV ingadluliselwa kalula kumlingani wakho. Eqinisweni, kunelulekwa ukuthi ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba izilonda zicaciswe ngaphambi kokuba ucansi.
Molluscum Contagiosum
I-Molluscum iyisifo esivamile segciwane lesandulela ngculazi esasakazeka kalula, futhi esencane nakubantu abadala, kuvame ukuthengwa ngokuxhumana kocansi. Ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo kwesikhumba nesikhumba, i-molluscum ingasakazwa ngokuhlanganyela into efana nethawula noma umbhede nomuntu otheleleke kuyo. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba obuthakathaka, njengalabo abane-AIDs, bajwayele ukuthola molluscum (kodwa noma ubani angasithola).
Konke lokhu kushiwo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-molluscum ivame kakhulu kubantwana, futhi iningi lisakazwa ngokuxhumana okungavamile (isibonelo, ukwabelana ngama-gym mats).
Lokhu kuqhuma kungabangela izinkoma ezinomumo ezincane, ezinama-dome ezinokucindezeleka okuphakathi futhi zingafakela abantu abadala ebusweni, entanyeni, emagumbini, ezandleni, ezandleni, emathunjini nasezinhlobonhlobo zobulili, kuhlanganise ne-penis, scrotum, namathanga angaphakathi. Ama-bumps ayinabuhlungu kodwa angase ahlasele, futhi aphenduke umbala wesikhumba omshukela kumbala obomvu, njengoba umzimba uhlasela.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukutheleleka akuyona into eyingozi futhi kuzinqunyiwe, okusho ukuthi ekugcineni kuzosuka yedwa, ngaphandle kwabantu abanamasosha omzimba obuthakathaka. Lokhu kuthiwa, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukwelashwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa, ukunciphisa amathuba okusabalalisa isikhumba sabo, kanye nezizathu zokuziqhenya. Ukwelapha kungase kubandakanye noma ukususwa kwe-bumps noma imithi yokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukuqhuma.
Isizathu Sengculaza
Umdlavuza we-Penile yiyona imbangela engavamile kakhulu yokushona noma ukugaya okwephutha. Izilonda eziphakamisa umdlavuza we-penile zivame ukukhanya okubomvu, zikhuliswe, futhi zikwazi ukuzizwa zivuthiwe. Kungenzeka kube buhlungu futhi bubuhlungu, kodwa hhayi njalo. Ngokwe-athikili e- American Family Physician, amaphesenti angu-5 kuya ku-30 abantu abangamaphesenti angu-30 anezilonda zokuqala (okuthiwa i-penile carcinoma in situ), bathuthukela ekubeni ne-squamous cell carcinoma. I-penile carcinoma in situ ivame kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 futhi abangasokile. I-HPV iyimbangela enkulu yale mdlavuza.
Khumbula, umdlavuza awuswaneli, kodwa udinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma uphethwe kusenesikhathi, ama-cancer amaningi ase-penile angaphulukiswa.
Izwi elivela
Uhlu olungenhla aluphelele. Ukuzihlolisisa ngezindawo zokubeletha, izimpumputhe noma ukuhlukumeza akuyona into emihle, njengoba ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa okufanele kungenziwa kuphela nge-biopsy.
Njengazo zonke izibonakaliso nezimpawu zobulili, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha, usebenzise ubulili obuphephile, futhi uqhubeke usebenza futhi unolwazi ngempilo yakho yesondo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy of Dermatology. I-herpes yesisu.
> I-American Academy of Dermatology. Molluscum contagiousum
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (Januwari 2017). I-Papillomavirus Yabantu: I-HPV ne-Men - Fact Sheet.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (February 2017). I-Syphilis: I-Syphilis & MSM (Amadoda Abalala Nabantu) - I-CDC Fact Sheet.
> Teichman JM, Thompson IM, i-Elston DM. Izilonda ze-penile ezingenasifo. Am Fam Physician . 2010 Jan 15-81 (2): 167-74.