Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ube yisinye sezimbangela ezinkulu zomdlavuza ekufeni kwabesifazane baseMelika. Lokho kushintshiwe ngokutholakala okubanzi kokubukwa komlomo wesibeletho. Uma uthathwa ngokushesha, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uvame ukwelapha kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho akutholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emazweni amaningi asathuthuka, nasezindaweni ezinezinsiza ezimbalwa zezimali zokwelashwa nokwelashwa.
Ama-pap smears abhekwa njengezinga legolide le-screening yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngeshwa, zidinga abasebenzi abanekhono nama-laboratories amahle ukuba asebenze. Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kuhle ukukhomba abesifazane abasengozini yomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, empeleni abaxilisi umdlavuza futhi bafika ngezindleko ezingenasidingo. Yingakho odokotela baye bahlakulela uhlolo olubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlola okubukwayo nge-acetic acid (VIA). Kuyinto eshibhile, elula futhi ephumelelayo.
Kuyini Ukuhlola Okubukwayo nge-Acetic Acid?
Ukuhlolwa Okubukwayo nge-Acetic Acid, noma i-VIA, kuzwakala njengendlela esesabekayo yokuhlola umdlavuza wesibeletho. Empeleni kuyinto elula. Izivivinyo ze-HPV zibuka i-HPV DNA, futhi zidinga ochwepheshe abanekhono. I-Pap smears ibuka izinguquko ezincane zamaselula emgodini wesibeletho, futhi zidinga isifo somzimba esiqeqeshiwe, i-VIA ivumela odokotela ukuba babone ngokuqondile izilonda kanye nezinye izinguquko emgodini wesibeletho ezinkulu ngokwanele ukuba zidingeke ukwelashwa.
Inqubo ye-VIA iqondana ngqo.
Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo usuke eshiya iviniga, ie, i-acetic acid, emlonyeni wesibeletho. Bese bafuna izindawo ezishintsha umbala. Izicubu zomlomo zesibeletho zihlala zingathinteki i-acetic acid .. Ngokuphambene, izicubu ezilimazayo - njengalezo ezitholakalayo ezilonda umdlavuza noma ezinomdlavuza - ziphenduka ezimhlophe. Umhlinzeki angakwazi ukususa izicubu ezonakalisiwe endaweni usebenzisa i-cryotherapy noma amanye amasu .
Bangakwazi futhi ukwenza i-biopsy ukuze kulandelwe okulandelayo.
Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabona ukuthi i-VIA, nomzala wayo i-VLI - ukuhlolwa okubukwayo nge-iodine ka-Lugol - kuncane kangako kunama-Pap smears, kodwa kunomthelela kakhulu. Ngokusho okucacile, lokho kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile bathola izilonda ezingenakuqala kodwa futhi banamathemba amaningi amanga . Lokhu kungaholela ekutholeni ukwelashwa ngokweqile. Ezindaweni eziphansi ezisezingeni eliphezulu lapho inani elikhulu labesifazane lisafa ngomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, abanye ohulumeni banqume ukuthi ukuhweba kuwufanelekile.
Ngokubanzi, i-VIA ibonakala iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlola umdlavuza wesibeletho sokusetshenziswa kwemithamo ephansi. Isebenza kahle ezimweni lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap smears ne-HPV kungalungile ngenxa yokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe noma izindleko eziphezulu zokuhlolwa. Ukuvumelana okuvamile ukuthi i-VIA iyasiza kakhulu njenge-Pap smear. Kuyinto nje yokunquma ukuthi yikuphi okufaneleka kakhulu kunoma yikuphi isimo esinikeziwe. Lokhu kuxhomeke esimweni sezezimali kanye nokutholakala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ukuhlola nokulandela.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi i-VIA inenzuzo yeziguli ezingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesigodi ezingase zibe nezinkinga zokungena ekunakekelweni kokulandelwa. I-VIA, i-screening kanye nokwelashwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Asikho isidingo sokulinda imiphumela bese ubuyela kudokotela. Kukhona abantu abaningi emhlabeni abazofika kudokotela kudinga isikhathi esiningi, izindleko, nokuxoxisana. Ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa ngokuvakashelwa okulodwa kunganciphisa kakhulu imithwalo yomuntu siqu kanye nemali yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Imithombo:
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