Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Digit Symbol?

by U-Esther Heerema, i-MSW; Kubukezwe nguClaudia Chaves, MD

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Digit Symbol?

Ukuhlolwa kwesimboli selijithi kuyithuluzi lokuhlola elisebenzisayo ukuhlola ukusebenza komqondo. Ekuqaleni yayiyingxenye yohlolo lwe-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Test (WAIS), ukuhlolwa okuyaziwayo okulinganisa i-quotient ye-intelligence yomuntu (IQ).

Ukuhlolwa kwesimboli sezinombolo kufaka isihluthulelo esinezinombolo 1-9, ngasinye sihambisana nesimboli esiyingqayizivele, esicacile sokudweba njenge "V", "+" noma ">".

Ngaphansi kwesihluthulelo kukhona uchungechunge lwezinombolo 1-9 ku-oda okungahleliwe futhi uphinda izikhathi eziningana. I-test-taker ivunyelwe amasekhondi angu-90 noma angu-120 (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yokuhlola) ukugcwalisa uphawu oluhambelana nenombolo ngayinye. Lo msebenzi udinga ukuthi umuntu ahlole ngokucacile ikhi yokuphendula ehlinzekwe phezulu kokuhlolwa bese ubhala uphawu olufanele ngenombolo ngayinye.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, u-test taker kufanele agcwalise imibuzo yomkhuba enikeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyawuqonda umsebenzi. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kuqedile, umlawuli uzokhipha isivivinyo, anikeze iphuzu elilodwa empendulo ngayinye efanele.

Amanye Amagama

I-Digit Symbol Test Coding Test
Ukuhlolwa kweMigomo ye-Symbol Digalities
I-Digit Symbol Replacement Test

Yini Ukulinganisa Ukuhlolwa?

Izinyathelo zokuhlola uphawu lwedijithali izinyathelo zokuqhuba isivinini, inkumbulo yokusebenza , ukucubungulwa kwe-visuospatial nokunakwa . Ngokuyinhloko, lolu luhlolo lubonakala lubucayi kuzinguquko kubantu abanokuqonda kwabo okuhle kakhulu, kanti ezinye izivivinyo zingase zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabantu abanezinkinga ezijwayelekile kanye nalabo abaneziqalo zokukhubazeka okungenangqondo .

Okunye ukuhluka kobuvivinyo

Ezinye izinguqulo zifaka ukushintshwa kwezimpawu nezinombolo. Kule nguqulo, uphawu luhlinzekwa futhi umuntu kufanele abhale inombolo efanele ngayinye.

Enye indlela inguqulo yomlomo yalolu vavanyo, lapho impendulo efanele (inombolo) ishiwo ngamazwi ngesithonjana ngasinye.

Ukulawula ngomlomo kuvumela umuntu ongenakho ikhono lokubhala (noma ikhono lakhe elingokwenyama livinjelwe ngandlela-thile, isibonelo, ngesifo) ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola nokunikeza izimpendulo ngomlomo.

Iziqephu ku-Digit Symbol Test

Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabona ukuthi abantu abafaka amaphuzu kuloluvivinyo ukubikezela amathuba abo okuthuthukisa ukuwohloka komqondo engakapheli iminyaka emihlanu nangama-10. Kwesinye isifundo, abangaphezu kuka-2500 abahlanganyeli abangenayo ukugula komzimba babeyingxenye yocwaningo. Banikezwa ukuhlolwa kwesigqebhezana samadijithi kanye nezinye izivivinyo zokucabangela. Abanye bathola ukuhlola okuphelele kokuxilongwa komqondo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu kanti abanye bahlolwa ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi izibalo zokuhlolwa kwesigqebhezana ezincane zihambisana nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuthuthukisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo phakathi kwamaqembu ama-5 no-10.

Funda kabanzi: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Alzheimer's and Dementia?

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-Digit Symbol Test

Le vivinyo isetshenziselwe izinhloso eziningi, kuhlanganise okulandelayo:

Ukuhlola ikhono lokuqonda ukushayela imoto - Ukusebenza okungalungile kuloluhlolo kuhlotshaniswa nekhono elibi lokushayela kubantu abane-dementia.

Ukuhlola ngempikiswano- - Ngemva kokuncintisana okusolakala ukuthi, lokhu kuhlolwa ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ekuhloleni ukusebenza komqondo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuvimbela i-Alzheimer's: Ingabe Ukuncintisana Kungabangela Ukucindezeleka?

I-Multiple Sclerosis - Isivivinyo sesimboli se-digit esetshenziselwe ukuhlola ukuxilongwa, ukuqhubekela phambili, kanye nokukwazi ukusebenza kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis.

I-Parkinson's - Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabonakalisa ukukhubazeka kokuqala kwengqondo kulesi siguli sikaParkinson esingase singaphuthelwa ukuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo esincane.

Funda kabanzi: Izinto ezingu-10 Okwazi Ngayo nge-Dementia ka-Parkinson

Isifo sikaHuntington- - Ukuhlolwa kwesigqebhezana samadijithi kuyingxenye yoHlelo Lwezifo Oluhlanganisiwe Lwezifo olusetshenziswa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesifo sikaHuntington.

Funda kabanzi: Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda izifo zikaHuntington

Ukukhubazeka okunengqondo - Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesigqebhezana samadijithi kuyakwazi ukubona ukukhubazeka okungenangqondo, isimo esithile-kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi- siqhubeka nesifo sengqondo somqondo.

Funda kabanzi: Uyini umehluko phakathi kokukhubazeka okuncane okucatshangelwayo kanye ne-dementia?

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