Lapho izimo zezokwelapha eziguquguqukayo Bheka njenge-Alzheimer's
Uma othandekayo wakho ehlangabezana nezinkinga zememori nezinye izimpawu zokucatshangelwa, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile ngoba imbangela ingabuyekezwa. Cabanga ngezindleko - ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo, nangokwezimali - ukuxilonga umuntu onesifo se-Alzheimer uma, empeleni imbangela ingelashwa futhi izimpawu zingase zixazululwe.
Izimo eziguqulwayo ezidala izinkinga zengqondo zihlanganisa:
I-Pseudodementia - Uma ukucindezeleka kudala izimpawu zengqondo ezibukeka njenge- Alzheimer's , ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi i- pseudodementia . Ukucindezeleka kungabangela ubunzima bokucabanga ngokucacile, izinkinga zokugxila, nezinkinga zokwenza izinqumo. I-pseudodementia ivame ukuphendula kahle ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithi ephikisana nokucindezeleka kanye ne-psychotherapy.
Izinkinga ze-thyroid - Abantu abanezinkinga ze- thyroid bangakwazi ukuthola i-hypothyroidism (isikhumba se-thyroid esingasebenzi) noma i-hyperthyroidism (isifo se-thyroid esingasebenzi). Izinkinga ze-thyroid zingabangela izinkinga zengqondo ezifana nokukhohlwa kanye nobunzima ukugxila. Imithi ingakwazi ukubuyisela umsebenzi we-thyroid engasebenzi noma ukucindezela umsebenzi we-thyroid engasebenzi. Abanye abantu abanezinkinga ze-thyroid babona ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziyathuthuka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto emva kokuqala imithi efanelekile.
Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni - Ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka lapho umzimba ulahlekelwe uketshezi oluningi, okuthinta ibhalansi yomzimba wama-electrolyte (isb., I-sodium, i-potassium). Ukusondeka ngokweqile kungabangela ukudideka okubukeka njengesifo se-Alzheimer . Ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kuphethwe ngokufaka amanzi okushisa kanye ne-electrolytes ngamanzi noma uketshezi oluqukethe i-electrolytes.
Ezimweni ezimbi, uketshezi kungase kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukungondleki - Ukungondleki kuyakwenzeka lapho umuntu engatholi izakhi ezanele ngenxa yokudla okwanele (ukudla okwanele), ukudla okunempilo, noma izinkinga zokugaya okwenza kube nzima ukuthola imithi emzimbeni. Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B-12 kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokungondleki. Ukungondleki kungavimbela ubuchopho ukuba busebenze kahle, ngokuvamile kuholele ekudidekeni. Ukungondleki kuyaphathwa ngokugcwalisa umzimba ngezakhi zomzimba ngokudla noma okunomsoco okulawulwe ngendlela yangaphakathi.
Izifo - Izifo zingathinta ukusebenza kobuchopho, okwenza kube nokudideka, ukucabanga okungenangqondo, ubunzima bokugxila, noma ukukhohlwa. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane e-Urinary kuyimbangela evamile yezinkinga zokucabangela phakathi kwabantu abadala. Izifo ziphathwa ngama-antibiotics, futhi izimpawu zivame ukuhamba ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
Izinkinga zemithi - Inkinga ejwayelekile yezidakamizwa kubantu abadala asebekhulile ukuthi umthamo uphezulu kakhulu ngoba umuntu omdala akakwazi ukuphumula futhi athathe imithi ngokushesha njengomuntu omncane. Ezinye izinkinga zibandakanya ukuthatha noma ukumiswa imithi engalungile ngokuphelele noma ukuxhumana phakathi kwemithi (ukuhlola ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa phakathi kwemigomo ejwayelekile, bheka izidakamizwa A kuya kuZ).
Imithi ejwayelekile eyenza izinkinga zengqondo ziyizidakamizwa (ezisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka noma ukuphucula ukulala), i-hypnotics (esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ubuthongo), imishanguzo yegazi, kanye nemithi ye-arthritis.
Uma isimo sezokwelapha sibangela ukuqala okusheshayo kwezimpawu zengqondo, njengokushintsha kokuqonda, ukucabanga, nokuziphatha , kubizwa ngokuthi i- delirium . Kwezinye izimo, i-delirium idinga ukuphathwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho noma ukufa.
Ukuthola imbangela yezokwelapha eguquguqukayo kudinga ukuphawula okugcwele, okufana nezinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga isifo se-Alzheimer. Amathuba amaningana angadinga ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Ngaleso sikhathi kuphela kungase kuqalwe ukwelashwa okufanele okugxile kunoma yini ebangela izimpawu ezifana ne-Alzheimer's-like.
Imithombo:
I-American Psychiatric Association (1994). Incwadi yokuhlola nokubala yezifo zengqondo (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Umbhali.
Izinqubo zokuxilonga. I-Alzheimer's Association. Ngo-Apreli 13, 2007. http://www.alz.org/professionals_and_researchers_diagnostic_procedures.asp
Zarit, SH, & Zarit, JM (1998). Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubantu abadala asebekhulile: Okubalulekile kokuhlolwa kanye nokwelapha. I-New York: I-Guilford Press.