Ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa njengenkumbulo ephakathi, inkumbulo yokusebenza ingacatshangwa njengobunikazi besitoreji esesikhashana ukuze uthole ulwazi oludingekayo ukuqedela umsebenzi othize. Abanye abacwaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ukukhumbula okusebenzayo kuncibilika kakhulu ngenkumbulo yesikhashana , futhi kungase kuvele kuphikisana ngokuthi bayinto efanayo. Kodwa-ke, inkulumo esebenzayo yokucwaninga ekucwaningeni kubonakala sengathi isho ikhono lokukhumbula ulwazi isikhathi esithile kodwa futhi ukusebenzisa, ukuyisebenzisa futhi ukuyisebenzisa, mhlawumbe ngenkathi ufinyelela nezinye izingcezu zolwazi ezigciniwe.
Ngokusho kukaSmith noKosslyn kuCognitive Psychology , inkumbulo yokusebenza ifana nebhodi lapho ubeka khona ulwazi, ulihambisa futhi ulisebenzise, bese ulususa futhi uqhubeke nomsebenzi olandelayo.
Isibonelo sokusebenzisa inkumbulo yokusebenza njengoba kuchaziwe nguSmith noKosslyn lapho uhlanganyela khona engxoxweni futhi ucabanga ngamazwana ofuna ukuwenza. Kufanele ulinde kuze kube khona isikhashana engxoxweni ukuze ungaphazamisi omunye umuntu. Kumele ulalele le mpikiswano ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula ngokwanele ukuphawula abanye abantu abakwenzayo, konke ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukuthi uzokuveza kanjani iphuzu lakho.
Isibonelo se-Baddeley-Hitch of Memory Memory
Imodeli ye-Baddeley-Hitch yokubamba inkumbulo ibonisa ukuthi kunezinxenye ezimbili zememori yokusebenza:
- I-Visuospatial Scratchpad - indawo lapho ugcina khona ulwazi olubonakalayo nolwasezindaweni
- I-Phonological Loop - indawo lapho urekhoda khona ulwazi lokuhlola
Ingxenye yesithathu, i- executive central , ingumlawuli nomlamuleli walezi zici ezimbili ezihlukene zememori yethu yokusebenza. Ngokusho kukaBaddeley neHitch, i-executive central yenza imininingwane, iqondisa, ibeka imigomo futhi yenza izinqumo.
I- Alzheimer's and Other Kinds of Dementia ithinta kanjani Ukusebenza Imemori?
Ucwaningo lwenziwe ngu-Kensinger, et al.
ucwaningiwe inkumbulo yokusebenza nokuthi ithinteka kanjani yi-Alzheimer's. Baphetha ngokuthi inkumbulo yokusebenza iyancipha ku-Alzheimer's, futhi ukuthi esinye sezizathu zalokhu kunciphisa umphumela we-Alzheimer's on memory semantic . Inkumbulo ye-Semantic yikhono lokuqonda nokubona amagama. Njengoba ukusetshenzwa kwelimi kungase kuhambe kancane ku-Alzheimer's, inkumbulo yokusebenza (esebenzisa izinkumbulo zethu ezigciniwe) nayo ingase iphazamiseke.
Olunye ucwaningo oluqhutshwa nguGagnon noBeville lwamanje lwalinganisa inkumbulo yokusebenza ngokuhlola ikhono labahlanganyeli lokugcina izinombolo. Bathole ukuthi inkumbulo yokusebenza iyancishiswa kubantu abanokukhubazeka okunomqondo okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abanokusebenza okujwayelekile kokucabanga , futhi bancishiswe nakakhulu kubantu abanesifo se-Alzheimer.
Ungayithuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwakho Kokukhumbula Uma Unesifo Se-Alzheimer?
Mhlawumbe. Ucwaningo olwenziwa nguHuntley, uBor, Hampshire, Owen, noWoward lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abanesimo sokuqala (abamnene) i-Alzheimer's bakwazi ukufunda, basebenzise futhi bazuze ekubumbeni - indlela lapho amaqembu abantu (okubambene) abuthana ndawonye ukuze kube lula ukukhumbula.
Abanye abantu baphinde bathuthuke okwesikhashana kwimemori yabo ngokusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha isifo se-Alzheimer .
> Imithombo:
> I-British Journal ye-Psychiatry (2011) 198: 398-403. Ukusebenza komsebenzi wokukhumbula umsebenzi nokubamba izifo ezinganeni zakudala ze-Alzheimer's.
> I-DANA Foundation. Ukuziphatha, ukucindezeleka kuthinta ingozi ye-Alzheimer's's Risk.
> Ukulahlekelwa kweMemori kanye neBrain. I-Newsletter ye-Project Disorders Project eRuthgers University.
> I-Neuropsychology. 2011 Mar; 25 (2): 226-36. Gagnon, LG, kanye neBellville, S. Ukubamba Imisebenzi Ngokwehluleka Kokuqonda Okujulile Nezifo Zama-Alzheimer: Umnikelo Wokukhohlwa Nokulinganisa Ukusebenza Kwezinto Ezibucayi Zokusebenza.
> I-Neuropsychology. 2010 Mashi; 24 (2): 222-243. Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokusebenza Imemori Yokusebenza Nokusebenza Okusebenzayo: Ubufakazi beSigungu Esivamile Sokwakha.
> I-Neuropsychology. 2003, Umq. 17, No. 2, 230-239. Kensinger, Shearer, Locascio, Growdon noCorkin. Ukusebenza Kokukhumbula Emzimbeni We-Alzheimer Omzimba Nezifo Zokuqala Zase-Parkinson.
> Intuthuko ekuCwaningweni kweBongo. Uyini umehluko phakathi kweNkathi Yesikhathi Eside, Isikhathi Esifishane, Nemisebenzi Yokukhumbula?
> I-Stanford University. Ukusebenza Imemori. U-Edward E. Smith noStephen M. Kosslyn.