Ukuhlolwa kwe-autism, ngokuyinhloko, inguqulo ye-"lite" yokuhlola okuphelele ngezibonakaliso ze-autism. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kungathatha amahora amaningana ngezinsuku eziningi, futhi ngokuvamile kuhilela okungenani ababili noma abathathu ochwepheshe be-autism kuhlanganise nodokotela wezingane othuthukayo, ochwepheshe wezinkulumo, kanye nomuthi wezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa kuyinkqubo encane kakhulu. Inhloso yalo ukuthola ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kulungile yini.
Kunezindlela eziningana abadobi abazozihlola nge-autism:
- Udokotela wakho wezingane angakubuza mayelana nentuthuko yengane yakho futhi ubuke izimpawu ukuthi ingane yakho ingase ingabi izishintsha zentuthuko.
- Udokotela noma isazi se-autism (udokotela, isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle, isazi sezengqondo, njll) angase aqondise uhlu lokuHlola olwenziwe ukuguqulwa kwe-Autism ku-Toddlers, Revised (CHAT-R), ithuluzi elisuselwe ku-interview elihlanganisa imibuzo eminingi mayelana nentuthuko yengane yakho, ukuziphatha , nezinselelo.
- Isazi sengqondo noma omunye udokotela oqashwe yisikole somntanakho noma esikoleni sasenkulisa angase abone ingane yakho esimweni sesikole enehlo lokubona izinhlobo ezithile zokuziphatha noma izinselele zokuthuthukisa ezingase ziphakamise i-autism.
Ngisho noma imiphumela yokuhlola iphakamisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungaba umbono omuhle, ingane yakho kungenzeka ingabi yi-autistic. Ezimweni ezimbalwa izimo zokuziphatha ezingase zibonise i-autism ziba izinkomba zezinye izinkinga ezivela ekulaleleni ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa kwe-ADHD.
Nini Ukufuna Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Autism
Namuhla, ngenxa yokuqwashisa okuqhubekayo kwe-autism nokusabalalisa kwayo, iningi labahlengikazi lihlola wonke umntwana nge-autism. Ungase futhi uzwe kusuka enkulisa yengane yakho ukuthi ihlola izimpikiswano zentuthuko. Kwabazali abaningi, ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwenkinga akuveli "emithonjeni" esemthethweni kodwa kubomkhulu nogogo noma izingane zakudala ezibona ukuziphatha okungavamile okungenzeka ulahlekile.
Ucabanga ukuthi udokotela wakho akayifaki i-autism uma kufanele ucabange ukuhlola?
Kungumqondo omuhle ukucabangela ukuhlola uma ubona inkulumo ephuzile, ukungahlolisi kwamehlo, ukungabi nampendulo uma ubiza igama lomntanakho, ubunzima ngezibani ezikhanyayo noma umsindo omkhulu, ukuziphatha okungavamile (ukugqoka amathoyizi, ukubeka izandla, ukunyakaza okusebenzayo). Noma yikuphi kwalokhu kungaba izibonakaliso zenye uhlobo lwenselele yentuthuko - kodwa uma ubona eziningana zazo, kunethuba elihle ukuthi ubheka izimpawu zakuqala ze-autism.
Uma ubona izibonakaliso ezinjalo, asikho isizathu esihle sokulinda. Awukwazi ukulimaza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlolwe i-autism. Uma unenkinga futhi zivumelekile, wenze ingane yakho futhi wena ngokwakho insizakalo enkulu. Uma ingane yakho ingeyona i-autistic kodwa inezinye izinselele, ubambelele ekuqaleni. Futhi uma kuvela ukuthi uhamba kahle, akukho monakalo owenziwe. Uma kutholakala i-autism (noma enye i-disorder disorder), manje uzokwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngemithi yokwelashwa, eminingi yayo ezokhokhwa ngokuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwangaphambili, izinhlelo zesifunda sesikole, nomshuwalense wezempilo.
Indlela Yokufuna Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Autism
Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala kufanele kube ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezingane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi labahlengikazi abanalo ulwazi oluncane nge-autism , futhi akukho ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okulula ukuhlola lesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungase uzwe kusuka kudokotela wezingane ukuthi uyakhathazeka kakhulu, ukuthi zonke izingane zikhule ngezinga elihlukile, nokuthi wenza kahle. Udokotela wakho wezingane kungenzeka ukuthi ulungile, kodwa njalo kungenzeka ukuthi uphutha.
Uma usenenkinga, mcele ukuba athunyelwe emtholampilo wendawo, uhlelo lwesibhedlela noma udokotela wezingane ophuthumayo noma isazi sezinzwa zegazi esinesipiliyoni esibalulekile ekutholeni ukukhathazeka kwentuthuko.
Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuthi kukhona uhlelo lokungenelela kokuqala esifundazweni sakho esinikeza ukuhlolwa kokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe mahhala. Lokhu ukuzihlola kungakusiza ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukuhlola ingane yakho.