I- criteria yokuhlolisisa i-autism ayicabangi phakathi kwabafana namantombazane noma phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. Kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukuthi i- autism ingase ibonakale ihluke kakhulu kumantombazane-ahluke kakhulu, eqinisweni, ukuthi kungaba nzima ukuyihlolisisa.
Omunye umcwaningi ku-Kennedy Krieger Interactive Autism Network wakhulisa lo mbuzo embikweni wabantombazane abane-ASD: "Abacwaningi ababheke umehluko phakathi kwabafana namantombazane abane-ASD baye bavame ukungatholi umehluko omkhulu.
Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho umehluko, noma ngenxa yokuthi amantombazane abane-ASD kuphela afana nabafana abane-ASD atholakale futhi ngakho-ke afakwe kwizifundo? "
Enye ubunzima abacwaningi ababona ukuthi amantombazane abane-autism abonakala eziphatha ngezindlela ezibhekwa njengezamukelekayo-uma kungenjalo-ngamantombazane ngokumelene nabafana. Isibonelo, amantombazane ane-autism angase abonakale engabonakali, ehoxisiwe, encike kwabanye, engaphenduliwe, noma ecindezelekile (njengoba nje nabafana benza). Bangase babe nesithakazelo ngentshiseko ngisho nangenhliziyo eqondile ezindaweni ezithile (njengoba kwenza abafana), kodwa bangase bangadluli ezindaweni "ze-geeky" zobuchwepheshe noma izibalo. Ngokudabukisayo, enkambeni yasentshonalanga, amantombazane abonisa lezi ziphathekayo cishe anganakiwe noma ahlukunyezwe kunokuba abone ukuthi uphathwa futhi aphathwe kanjani.
Indlela Abantombazane Abahluke Ngayo Abafana Abaphethe I-Autism
Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zivalo, ucwaningo luya phambili futhi lusinikeze izinkomba eziningi ze-ASD emantombazaneni.
Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwakamuva, nansi izindlela ezimbalwa lapho amantombazane abane-autism avela ehluke kubafana abane-autism:
- Abafana abane-autism bavame ukuba nezindawo zokudlala eziphindaphindiwe futhi ezilinganiselwe. Amantombazane ane-autism ayaphinda aphindaphindiwe futhi anezindawo ezibanzi zokudlala.
- Amantombazane ane-autism angaphezu kwamantombazane ukuthi akwazi ukuphendula ekukhulumisaneni okungenamazwi njengokukhomba noma ukubuka okulandelayo. Zibuye zigxilwe kakhulu futhi zingathinti ukuphazamiseka.
- Ngenkathi izingqinamba zokukhulumisana kwabafana bezenhlalakahle ziba yinselele kakhulu empilweni yabo, amantombazane angakwazi ukuphatha izidingo zomphakathi kwasebuntwaneni kodwa agijime ebunzima njengoba eqala ukukhula.
- Ngokombiko weKennedy Krieger, Abafana abane-ASD bangase bathambekele ekuziphatheni okuphazamisayo ukuze bathole izinto, kanti amantombazane abane-ASD bangase bavame ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okuphazamisayo ukuze bathole ukunakwa.
- Amantombazane anesifo se-autism angaphezu kwamantombazane futhi ahlushwa ukukhathazeka kanye / noma ukucindezeleka.
- Ngenkathi amantombazane abane-autism enesithakazelo sokuphikelela, cishe amathuba okukhetha izithakazelo (njengezinkanyezi ze-TV noma umculo) ezibonakala zivame ukudlula, isibonelo, izintshisekelo zabafana abaningi eziqhubekayo kumashejuli, izibalo, noma ukuhamba.
- Amantombazane ane-autism ayenamathuba okuziphatha ngendlela enobudlova futhi kungenzeka ukuthi angabheki noma axoshwe.
- Kuyinto evamile ukuba amantombazane abane-autism avele abanekhono emphakathini njengabasha ngoba "bathathwa ngaphansi kwamaphiko" kwamanye amantombazane abajabulela ukuqeqesha ontanga yabo. Laba bacwaningi bavame ukuphelelwa yisikhathi lapho behamba ebusheni bese bethola ezinye izithakazelo noma amaqembu abangane.
Shana Nichols, Umqondisi Wezokwelapha eFay J. Lindner Center for Autism kanye nokukhubazeka okuthuthukiswayo, ukhombisa ukuthi amantombazane ahlolwe ngezilungiselelo zomphakathi ezilula lapho oontanga bengenakukwazi ukungena khona futhi banikele ukusekela noma ukuphendula imibuzo ngenhloso yentombazane.
Uphinde ucacise ukuthi amantombazane asondelene nokuhlangabezana ne-autism criteria lapho esemncane kufanele ahlolisiswe njengoba esondela ekukhuleni.
Imithombo:
I-DeWeerdt S. Izimpawu ze-Autism zihluke ngobulili, izifundo zithola. Simons Foundation. https://spectrumnews.org/news/autism-characteristics-differ-by-gender-studies-find/
Dworzynski K et al. J. Am. I-Acad. Ingane ye-Adolesc. I-Psychiatry . 2012; 51, 788-797
U-Nichols S. Umbono Wama-Eye: Ukuthola nokuqonda Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-Autism Spectrum Kwabesifazane. I-Interactive Autism Network e-Kennedy Krieger Institute. iancommunity.org/cs/articles/girls_with_asd
USarris M. Akunabo Abafana kuphela: Uma izimbangela ze-Autism Spectrum Disorders zithinta amantombazane . I-Interactive Autism Network e-Kennedy Krieger Institute. iancommunity.org/cs/simons_simplex_community/autism_in_girls