Okudingayo Ukuze Ukwazi Nge-Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery

1 -

I-Hemorrhoidectomy: I-Hemorrhoid Treatment Yokuhlinzwa

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokugcina yokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona nge- hemorrhoids . Kulezi ziguli eziningi, ubuhlungu nokucasuka kwe-hemorrhoid kudlula emavikini angu-1-2. Uma izimpawu zakho ze-hemorrhoid ziqhubeka zingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, qaphela udokotela.

Ukwelashwa kubhekwa ukuthi uma imishanguzo kanye nezinsizakalo ezincane ezingenayo i-hemorrhoid ezingasebenzi ekuthuthukiseni isimo. Lezi zelashwa zivela emakhambi asekhaya, njengokusebenzisa i-ice ne-hazel witch; imishanguzo yokugaya imithi; kanye nezinqubo ezincane ezingenayo , njenge-rubber band ligation noma umjovo wesisombululo esitsheni segazi.

Iningi leziguli ezifanele ukuhlinzekwa zinezikhukhula ezinkulu zangaphakathi, inhlanganisela yama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi nangaphandle, ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle kakhulu, noma ama-hemorrhoids angazange asabele kahle kwezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa.

2 -

Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa: Ukulungiselela Ukuhlinzwa KwamaHemorrhoid

Uma ukhetha ukuthi ube nokuhlinzwa kwegazi, ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi engakhuphula ukuphuma ngeviki ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lezo mithi zingabandakanya ukuxoshwa kwamaphilisi angaphezu kwe-counter, okufana ne-ibuprofen ne-aspirin, nanoma imiphi imithi yokwelapha yegazi.

Ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzocelwa ukuba wenze isilondolozi sezinyosi . Lokhu kungase kusho ukuphuza isisombululo esizosusa zonke izitofu kusuka emgodini wakho wokugaya ngokubangela ukuthi ube nokunyakaza kwesisu, noma ungase uceliwe ukuba uzenze i-enema.

Udokotela wakho uzophendula noma yikuphi imibuzo mayelana nokuhlinzeka futhi axoxe nezingozi zokuhlinzeka ngokushisa komzimba nawe. Lezi zingozi ziqondile ekuhlinzekeni kwe-hemorrhoid, ngaphezu kwezingozi ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa kanye nezingozi ze-anesthesia . Ubukhulu besifo sakho sezinyosi, izinhlobo ze-hemorrhoids ezikhona (kufaka phakathi ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle , angaphakathi noma aphelile ), uhlobo lwe-anesthesia olutholayo, futhi impilo yakho jikelele izofaka isandla ezingeni lakho lomngcipheko.

3 -

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa: Inqubo ye-Hemorrhoidectomy

Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngamaHemorrhi kwenziwa ngeyodwa yezinhlobo ezimbili ze- anesthesia : i- anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-anesthesia yomgogodla, eyaziwa nangokuthi i- anesthesia yesifunda . Uma usesegumbini lokusebenzela, umhlinzeki we- anesthesia , okungenzeka abe umhlengikazi noma udokotela, uzonikeza imithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuzwa ubuhlungu. Ungase uphapheme kodwa ungabuzwa ubuhlungu uma ukhetha i-anesthesia yomgogodla, noma ulele uma ukhetha ukuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile.

Lapho imithi yokwelapha i-anesthesia isinikezwa, inqubo iqala. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobona ukuthi i-hemorrhoid, futhi, uma kunesidingo, yiphonsa ngaphakathi kwe-anus ukuze isebenze phezu kwayo. Uma udokotela ohlinzayo ekwazi ukuthola izicubu, "uzoboshwa" nge- suture ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu kuchazwe njenge-tourniquet encane eyanqamula ukugeleza kwegazi kuze kube se-hemorrhoid. I-hemorrhoid iyasuswa kwezinye izicubu.

Kunezinqubo eziningi ezingasetshenziswa ukususa i-hemorrhoid, kuhlanganise ne-scalpel, laser, noma i-electrocautery. Uma isisindo se-hemorrhoid sisusiwe, singase sithungwe sivaliwe noma sishiywe sivulekile ukuze siphulule sisodwa, kuye ngokuthi okuthandwa nguwe ohlinzayo. Le nqubo ingahle iphindwe uma kunezingcingo ezingaphezulu kweyodwa.

Uma inqubo yokukhipha isisu isiphelile, kodwa usengaphansi kwe-anesthesia, uzonikezwa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinzwa zendawo, okuzobe kuphazamise indawo yokuhlinzwa ngamahora angu-8-12. Le mithi izokwenza ngcono kakhulu izinga lakho lobuhlungu phakathi namahora ambalwa okuqala wokuthola.

Ungase uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke, noma ungakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya uma usuka ku-anesthesia ngokuphelele. Ungase ubhekane nobunzima bokuvuthwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa . Olunye ubunzima kulindeleke, kodwa ukuhluleka okuphelele ukuchama kufanele kuthathwe njengokuphuthumayo futhi kufanele kutholakale ukwelashwa.

4 -

Ukuvuselela Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa KwamaHemorrhoid

Ubuhlungu kulindeleke ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-hemorrhoid, ikakhulu uma kunezinyathelo zokuhamba noma ukuchama. Kungase kube nzima ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa kufanele kuphume kancane ngesonto elilandelayo ukuhlinzwa. Olunye ubunzima bokuvuthwa lungase lube khona ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okwesibindi; Kodwa-ke, ukuhluleka ukukhamba ngokugcwele kufanele kuphathwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase anikeze imishanguzo ebuhlungu ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokukhululeka kobuhlungu, kufaka phakathi amaphakheji e-ice namabhati e-sitz.

• Yini Ongayilindela Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa KwamaHemorrhoid

Cishe 5% yazo zonke iziguli zinezifo ezengeziwe zokwelashwa ezikhula ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa. Ama-hemorrhoids amaningi angavinjelwa ngokushintsha kokuphila kanye nokunye okungenelela. Udokotela wakho odokotela angase ancoma izindlela eziningana zokuvimbela ama-hemorrhoids esizayo ekusungulweni .

_Imithombo:

_{AmaHemorrhoids. I-Medline Plus. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. Ifinyelele ngoJulayi 2011. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hemorrhoids.html}

_{AmaHemorrhoids. I-National Digestive Diseases Information Clearing House. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. Ifinyelele ngoJulayi 2011. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hemorrhoids/index.aspx}

_{Ama-hemorrhoids: Ukunciphisa Ubuhlungu Nokunciphisa. FamilyDoctor.org. Ifinyelele ngoJulayi 2011. http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/digestive/basics/090.printerview.html}