Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokusebenzisa I-Spray Pray

Ukusebenzisa i-Nasal Spray Ngokufanelekile kuyisihluthulelo

I-sprays yama-nasal isetshenziselwa ukuletha imithi emakhaleni akho. Ngokuvamile, zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma izimpawu ezibandayo , njengokubamba, ukusiphaza noma ukuxubana komzimba. Amanye ama-spray ama-nasal, noma kunjalo, ahambisa imithi eyenza kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Ukwakheka kwekhaleni lakho kucebile emithanjeni yegazi, futhi imithi ingafakwa kalula ngaphakathi kwegazi lakho.

I-sprays ye-nasal iyatholakala ngemithi yesiguli kanye nangaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi imithi.

Amaphilisi amaningi emisipha asebenza ngokufaka inkungu emihle yemithi emakhaleni akho ngesenzo sebhola lephampu eliqhutshwa ngesandla.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Bottle Pump I-Nasal Spray

Imithi ehlukahlukene ivela njengezitshalo zomzimba, futhi imiyalelo yokuthi uyayisebenzisa ingahluka kanjani. I-spray yakho ye-nasal kufanele ifike ngesethi ethile yemiyalelo. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela umuthi wemithi yakho ukuthi akubonise ukusetshenziswa kahle kwe-spray yakho ye-nasal. Lokhu okulandelayo yisibonelo sendlela yokusebenzisa i-spray nasiphriphthi futhi kufanele usebenze ngemithi eminingi yemisipha:

Ithiphu Esheshayo # 1: Amanye ama-sprays asemanzi adinga ukutholwa nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Uma isifutho sakho semisipha sidinga ukutholwa kuqala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, sifake izikhathi ezimbalwa emoyeni kuze kuvele iphunga elihle. Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcine kude emehlweni akho.

Ithiphu Esheshayo # 2: Hamba ngomusa njengoba uphefaza imithi njengokungathi uthola ukudla okuthandayo noma imbali.

Ungafaki isifutho, okungabangela ukuthi imithi ingene emphinjeni wakho.

1. Vula ekhaleni lakho ngobumnene ukuze ususe i-mucus kusuka emaqulwini akho.
2. Geza izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi.
3. Gubha ngobumnene ibhodlela le-nasal spray bese ususa i-cap noma i-lid ebhodleleni. Uma kudingeka, "prime" ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
4. Gxilisa ikhanda lakho phambili futhi uvale i-nostril eyodwa ngokucindezela ngokucophelela ohlangothini lwekhala lakho ngomunwe wakho.

1. Faka ifonti ye-nasal spray kwenye i-nostril. Khomba ithiphu ngasekugcineni nangaphandle kwempumu yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqondisa emuva okuphambene ngqo, hhayi phezulu kwiphuzu lekhala lakho.
2. Cindezela ibhodlela le-nasal spray lapho uqala ukuphefumula kancane ngekhala lakho.
3. Susa i-tip ye-nasal spray kusuka ekhaleni lakho nokuphefumula ngaphandle komlomo wakho.
4. Phinda le nqubo kwenye i-nostril yakho uma utshelwe ukuthi wenze njalo ngudokotela wakho noma kumakhemikhali. Uma usebenzisa i-spray over-the-counter nasal, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izikhombisi-ndlela futhi usebenzise kuphela inani lemithi ephakanyisiwe.
5. Faka isikhwama esikhwameni se-spray.
6. Zama ukugwema ukugcoba noma ukushaya iphunga lakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa isipulisi semisipha.

Izindaba Eziyishumi Eziwusizo Ezifanele Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa I-Spray Spray

1. Amanye ama-sprays angamazinyo angabangela ukunambitheka okungathandeki emlonyeni wakho. Isiphuzo samanzi noma ijusi kufanele kusize ukuqeda ukunambitheka.
2. Akufanele usebenzise i- decongestant nasal sprays (njenge-Afrin) isikhathi eside kunesonto elilodwa. Lokhu kungabangela ukuba ukufiphaza kwakho kwamanzi kubuyele, okwenzekayo okubizwa ngokuthi ukuxubana kwe-rebound .
3. Qiniseka ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa i-nostril ngayinye ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-spray yakho. Uma i-nostril yakho ivinjiwe, imithi ngeke ijule ngokwanele ngaphakathi kwekhasi lakho, ngakho-ke, iyolahleka.

1. Uma usebenzisa imfucuza yakho ngokucophelela, imithi akufanele iqhubeke ekhaleni lakho noma phansi ngemuva komphimbo wakho.
2. I-spray yakho ye-nasal ihloselwe ukusetshenziselwa ekhaleni lakho futhi akumelwe uthathe ngomlomo.
3. Uma unemiphumela emibi ye-spray yangasese, njengobunzima emakhaleni akho, ugxuma ekhaleni lakho uma uphefaza, noma u-nosebleeds, bese uyeka ukusebenzisa imithi isikhathi esisodwa kuya kwezinsuku ezimbili. Udokotela wakho noma umakhemikhali angase ancoma ukuthi usebenzise i-saline (usawoti wamanzi usawoti) uphefaza ngaphambi nje kokuba usebenzise i-spray yakho. Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-saline nasal spray iyatholakala kuma-drugstores amaningi kanye nezitolo ezinkulu eziningi.

1. Ungalokothi usebenzise i-spray yakho ye-nasal ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni. Njengoba i-spray yakho iyimithi yoketshezi, ingcolile kalula ngotshani noma amabhaktheriya. Sebenzisa ipeni lokumaka ukubhala usuku ovula ngalo ukusifiphaza kwakho kwesikhumba ebhodleleni. Ngale ndlela, uyazi ukuthi uzowilahla nini.
2. Ibhodlela lakho le-spray kufanele lihlanjululwe cishe kanye ngesonto noma ngaphezulu uma iphoyinti livalwa. Landela imiyalelo ehlinzekwa nge-spray, noma cela umsizi wakho ukuze uthole usizo.
3. Gcina isipulisi sakho se-nasal njengoba kuqondiswe ebhodleleni. Amanye ama-sprays asemanzi adinga ukugcinwa esiqandisini. Futhi, gcina uhlaka lwakho lwamazinyo luyeke ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
4. Ungabelani nge-spray yakho ye-nasal nabanye abantu. Futhi, okubaluleke nakakhulu, gcina ukuphulukiswa kwakho kwesisu kuphumelele ekufinyeleleni kwezingane.

Ezinye Izibonelo ZeMilayezo Yokuphambanisa Imfucuza: Imithi Engajwayelekile Yokubhekana Nezifo Nezifo Eziphuthumayo

• I-Afrin Nasal Spray (phenylephrine): Izenzo njengenhlonipho ekunciphiseni ukungxenywa kwamanzi kubantu abanobandayo nezinkinga zesinasi
• I-Nasalcrom (i-cromolyn): Isiza ekunciphiseni nasekuvimbeleni izimpawu ze-rhinitis yokugula, njengokukhipha, ukuphuza impumu noma ukushaya
• I-Neo-Synephrine Nasal Spray (phenylephrine): Izenzo njengezinqunu zokunciphisa ukucinana kwamanzi kubantu abanobandayo nezinkinga zesinasi

Imithi Yokudonswa Kwemithi Yokwelashwa Kwemishanguzo Yomuthi

• I-Astelin NS (azelastine): I-antihistamine eyanciphisa izimpawu zokungenwa kwesisu, ezifana nekhala eligijimayo, i- hay fever noma ezinye izifo
• I-Nasarel (flunisolide): Isiza ukunciphisa ama-polyps emanzini nokunciphisa izimpawu zokungenwa kwemvelo, njenge-runny noma i-nosey stuffy, i-sneezing, ne-itching ekhaleni
• I-Rhinocort i-Aqua (i-budesonide): Ixosha ukuvuvukala nokuxubana kwempumu ephuzile ebangelwa umkhuhlane we-hay nezinye izifo

Amanye ama-Nasal Sprays

• Umkhuhlane we-FluMist (umgomo wokugoma i-intranasal): Unikezwe ochwepheshe bezempilo, kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola umkhuhlane ('umkhuhlane').
• I-fortical (calcitonin): Ilawula inani le-calcium emzimbeni wakho futhi lisiza ukugcina isisindo samathambo esifanele (i-Fortical Nasal Spray isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-osteoporosis)
• I-Imitrex (sumatriptan): Isiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlasela kwe-migraine okuqala noma okungenayo i-aura (umuzwa okhethekile noma ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo okukuxwayisa ngokuhlasela)

Amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokubambisana okuphindaphindiwe

I-Rhinitis medicamentosa, noma ukungqubuzana kwe-rebound, kungabangelwa ukusetshenziselwa ngokweqile kwamapulisi we-vasoconstrictive nasal, ngaphezulu kwe-Afrin. I-Vasoconstriction ibhekisela ekunciphiseni kwemithambo yegazi ekhaleni, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuxubana nokukhululwa kwamanzi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, umuntu uzosebenzisa imithi ekhulayo yokufiphaza umlomo ukuze kukhishwe isithiyo, into ebizwa ngokuthi i- tachyphylaxis . Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwalezi zinxephezelo kunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo futhi kungenza ukuvimbela komzimba kube nzima nakakhulu. Ekugcineni, le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane esidingekayo. Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izipucu zomzimba ngokuphelele. Uma usola ukuthi ubhekene nesibindi esiphezulu, sicela wenze i-aphoyintimenti ukuze ubone udokotela wakho.

> Imithombo

> Ra > mey, JT, Bailen E no-Lockey RF. Rhinitis Medicamentosa. Journal of Allergology Investigational kanye Immunology Clinic. 2006; 16 (3): 148-155.

> Shah SB, Emanuel IA. Isahluko 14. I-Nonallergic & I-allergenic Rhinitis. Ku: Lalwani AK. ama-eds. Ukuqaphela Kokuqala Nokuphathwa Kwe-Otolaryngology-Inhloko Nokukhishwa Kwezinyosi, 3e . ENew York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.