Okwenza ukuqhuma kwesibhamu kungabi njalo ngaso sonke isikhathi
Izibhamu zezinhlanzi zithatha izinyanga eziningi ukukhiqiza, ngakho-ke ifomula yomgogodla ithuthukiswa phakathi nenkathi yonyaka wesifo somnyaka owedlule. Izinkinga ezintathu noma ezine zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza zikhethwa ukuba zifakwe emgodini ukuze (ngokuthemba) zinikeze abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikelwa okuningi. Abacwaningi babheka izinkinga zomkhuhlane ezihambayo nokuthi zithinte kanjani ukuzama ukuthola izinkinga ezingase zidale ukugula phakathi nenkathi elandelayo yomkhuhlane.
Uma izinkinga zikhethiwe, abakhiqizi baqala ukuthuthukisa umgomo. Eqinisweni, abanye abakhiqizi bangase baqale ukwenza lokhu kuze kube inyanga ngaphambi kokuba isimemezelo esisha simemezelwe ngakho bazobe besilungele futhi banesikhathi esanele sokwenza imali eyanele.
Ukugoma komkhuhlane kuthatha okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ukwenza, ngakho akuyona into encane yokuyilungisa ukuqala kwenkathi yempukane ngonyaka ngamunye.
Indlela i-Virus ye-Flu ishintsha ngayo
Amagciwane ahlukahlukene aguqule njalo, futhi lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokudinga umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke. Igciwane lingashintsha ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene. Ushintsho oluthile lubizwa ngokuthi "ukushayela," kuyilapho ushintsho olukhulu lubizwa ngokuthi "ukushintsha." Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i- influenza kuphela A amagciwane angathutha "ukushintsha."
Okwenza ukuqhuma koMkhuhlane kungasebenzi njalo
Ngokuvamile unyaka ngamunye, eyodwa noma amabili yegciwane e-friji edutshulwa ibuyekezwa ukuze ilindele ukushintshashintsha. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka "i-shift" enkulu, noma igciwane lihambela ngendlela ehlukile kunalokho abacwaningi abalindele, isibhamu singase singafihli ezinye zegciwane elijikelezayo.
Uma kukhona ama-virus ajikelezayo angagqunywe umgomo, ungase uthola umkhuhlane ngisho noma unesifo sofuba.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ama-antibodies omzimba wakho owakhiqiza ukulwa namagciwane omkhuhlane wesifo somkhuhlane ngokuvamile akwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwezinguquko zalolu gciwane. Ngisho noma ingavimbele ukugula, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesifo esibi kakhulu sokugula uma usuphethe ukuguquka komkhuhlane.
Kuthiwani Ngokumelene Nemithi Ye-Antiviral?
Unyaka ngamunye umkhuhlane ubonakala unqanda imishanguzo ye-antiviral. Kukhona okwamanje imishanguzo emine ye-antiviral evunyelwe yi-FDA ukusiza ukwehlisa izimpawu noma ukunciphisa ubude bomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, ezimbili zala mithi, i-amantadine, ne-rimantadine, cishe ayinakuphumelela ngokumelene nezinkinga eziningi zomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke i-CDC ayincoma ukuthi isebenzise le mithi yokwelapha.
I-Tamiflu (i-oseltamivir) ne-Relenza (i-zanamivir) iphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene namagciwane, nakuba ukuphikisana okukhulayo phakathi kohlobo olulodwa lwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kuye kwaqanjwa ngeTamiflu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukumelana kuphansi kangangokuba i-CDC isayincoma le mithi yokusetshenziswa uma kudingeka. Noma kunjalo, inani elincane kuphela lamagciwane ahlolwe, ngakho-ke lezi zincomo zingashintsha esikhathini esizayo.
Lokho Ongasenza Ukuvimbela Umkhuhlane
Uma ungagonywanga ngokubhebhethekisa umkhuhlane, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uzivikele emkhuhlane. Ngoba umkhuhlane udluliselwa kalula kusuka komuntu oyedwa kuya kwesinye, isinyathelo esibalulekile okufanele uthathe ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukugula ukuthi uhlale ugeza izandla zakho.
Kubantu abaningi, ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-antiviral, njengoTamiflu, phakathi kwamahora angu-48 okuqala okubonisa ukukhulelwa kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubukhulu nobude bokugula.
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zidakamizwa zitholakala kuphela ngomuthi odokotela, uzodinga ukubona umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Uma uke wamboniswa nomuntu onomkhuhlane, imithi yokwelapha i-antiviral ingahle ibekwe ukuze ikusize ekutheni uthole igciwane.
Izwi elivela
I-CDC itusa lezi zinyathelo ezintathu ezilula ukukusiza ukuvikela wena nomndeni wakho kusuka emkhuhlane kulo nyaka:
- Thola Ukugonywa
Nakuba kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukuthi abantu bathole ukushaywa komkhuhlane ekwindla, bangakwazi ukuphumelela uma uwathola entwasahlobo. Uma umkhuhlane ufika endaweni yakho, ungase uzuze ekuguquleni umkhuhlane. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuvikeleka ekudutsheni komkhuhlane.
- Sebenzisa i-Common Sense ne-Daily Protection Protection Izinyathelo
Izinyathelo ezifana nokugeza izandla zakho njalo futhi ukumboza umlomo wakho uma ukhwehlela kuzokuvikela wena nabanye. - Sebenzisa imithi yama-antiviral
Uma udokotela wakho ekholelwa ukuthi imishanguzo ye-antiviral izokuzuzisa, ukuyisebenzisa kungakusiza ukuvikela umkhuhlane, ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu zakho, noma ubude bokugula kwakho.
Thatha zonke izinyathelo ongakwazi ukuzivikela wena nomndeni wakho kusuka emkhuhlane. Akuyona isifo esincane noma esincane.
Imithombo:
"Imibuzo & Izimpendulo: Isizini Sezinhlanzi Zama-2007 - 2008." Isikhukhula Sezinkathi 22 Feb 08. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. 27 Feb 08.
"Indlela i-Virus ye-Flu ingashintsha ngayo:" Ukushayela "nokuthi" Shift. "'Isiqhumane sezinkathi zonyaka 17 Dec 07. Izikhungo zokuLawula nokuvimbela izifo. 27 Feb 08.
Umbuzo & Izimpendulo: Ukukhetha Imishanguzo Emthonjeni We-Influenza (Flu). "Isikhukhula Sezinkathi 22 Feb 08. Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo.