I-Chemotherapy ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kungathathwa ngendlela yamaphilisi, ngokusebenzisa ukumnika okune-intravenous (IV), noma kusetshenziswe esikhumbeni. Odokotela batusa njengendlela yokwenza enye yezinto ezintathu: ukuphulukisa umdlavuza, ukwandisa impilo, noma ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zomdlavuza.
Uma umdlavuza ubhekwa ungapheli, ukugxila ekutholeni ukwelashwa ekukhuliseni impilo yakho nokukhuthaza induduzo yakho.
Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i- chemotherapy enamandla .
Uma ucabangela ukuthi i-chemotherapy enesifo esifanelekile, kubalulekile ukubuza i-oncologist yakho imibuzo emihlanu elandelayo.
1. Ukuphumelela Kanjani Lokhu Kakhulu KwamaKhemotherapy ekunciphiseni Ukuhlukumeza?
Uzofuna ukwazi izinga lokuphendula le-chemotherapy i-oncologist yakho ephakamisayo. Izilinganiso zokuphendula zibhekisela kwinani labantu abanezikhumba zabo ezizophoqa noma zinyamalale ngenxa yomuthi noma izidakamizwa ezinikeziwe.
Izinga lokuphendula lihlelwe ngokucwaninga. Isibonelo, uhlobo oluthile nesigaba somdlavuza singase sibe nesilinganiso sempendulo engamaphesenti angu-70 kwinhlanganisela ethile yezidakamizwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphesenti angama-70 abantu abanolo hlobo kanye nesigaba sesifo sofuba banemibuzo kule nhlanganisela yezidakamizwa. Kusho ukuthi amaphesenti angu-30 abantu abanolo hlobo kanye nesigaba somdlavuza ngeke baphendule ekwelapheni noma bazobe nempendulo encane kuphela.
2. Kuzoze kube nini futhi Zingaki Imijikelezo Ye-Chemotherapy Izokwenzeka Ngaphambi Kokuthi Usebenza?
Uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi ungubani nokuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani kuwo. Imithi ye-Chemotherapy ingahluka kakhulu. Ezinye ze-khansela ziphathwa ngendlela encane ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga kanti ezinye zingaphathwa unyaka ogcwele.
Kuyinto evamile ukuzama imijikelezo emibili ye-chemotherapy ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi isebenza yini noma cha.
3. Yiziphi Izinkinga Zokwelashwa?
I-Chemotherapy ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu engathandeki . Sonke siyazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona isisulu sokusambisa isisu noma isisu esidabukisayo, ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele, nokulahlekelwa isisindo, kodwa kukhona nezinye imiphumela engaba yingozi, futhi uzofuna ukwazi uma usengozini yokuzikhuphula. Uzophinde ufune ukwazi ukuthi umthwalo wakho uyakuba yini kuwe nomndeni wakho. Kuzovame kangakanani ukuya emtholampilo ukwelashwa, izivivinyo, umsebenzi wegazi, njll?
4. Ingabe Uyophila Kakhulu?
Umgomo oyinhloko we-chemotherapy ye-palliative ukwandisa impilo. Uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi amathuba ukuthi uzophila isikhathi eside. Uma amathuba ephansi ukuthi uzokwandisa isikhathi sakho sokuphila, ungase unqume ukuwuyeka ukugxila ngaphezulu ezindabeni zokududuza.
5. Ingabe Izimpawu Zakho Ziyoncishiswa?
Omunye umphumela oyifunayo we-chemotherapy enama-palliative ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zomdlavuza. Ngokunciphisa ubukhulu besisu, izimpawu zomdlavuza zingancishiswa. Unelungelo lokukwazi ukuthi yiziphi amathuba ukuthi izinga lakho lokuphila lizothuthukiswa.
Imibiko eminingana ibonise ukuthi iziguli ezitholakalayo ngamakhemikhali e-palliative azitholanga ulwazi olucacile noma olwanele mayelana namanani okuphila kanye nekhwalithi yezinkinga zokuphila kusuka kwi-oncologists yabo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi awunye wabo. Indlela kuphela ongenza ngayo isinqumo esilungele ukuthi ube nayo yonke imininingwane etholakalayo.
Imithombo:
U-Audrey, S. et al. Yiziphi izazi ze-oncologists ezitshela iziguli mayelana nezinzuzo zokusinda ze-chemotherapy ene-palliative kanye nemiphumela yemvume enolwazi: isifundo sekhwalithi. I-British Medical Journal. 2008 ngo-Julayi 31; 337: i-a752 ini: 10.1136 / bmj.a.752.
Ferrell, BR noCoyle, N; I-Bookbook ye-Nursing Palliative, i- Oxford University Press, ngo-2006.