Izimpawu zeCans

by ULynne Eldridge, MD; Ibuyekezwe udokotela oqinisekisiwe webhodi

Izimpawu zeCans

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wonke umuntu okufanele azi? Ngomunye wabesilisa ababili kanye nomunye kwabafazi abathathu abalindeleke ukuba nomdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo, lo mbuzo obalulekile.

I-cancer ayiyona isimo esisodwa, kodwa kunalokho kuneqembu lezifo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ngoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 ezihlukene zomzimba emzimbeni nomdlavuza ongathuthuka kusuka kunoma iyiphi yazo. Uma sicabanga ngalokhu, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimpawu ezingaba "izimpawu zokuxwayisa." Kodwa zikhona ezinye izimpawu eziphakamisa ukusola ngaphezu kwamanye-ezinye zazo zingase zibonakale zicacile futhi ezinye zingase zimangaze wena.

Kukhona ukukhathazeka okuningi okuzungezile ingxoxo yempawu zomdlavuza. Lokhu kuboniswe ngamazwana ajwayelekile kakhulu, "Ngesaba ukuya kudokotela ngoba ngangesaba ukuthi kungaba umdlavuza." Ake sikhulume ukuthi kungani kufanelekile ukuxoshwa ngalesi sikhathazo ukuze siqaphele futhi sibheke izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza.

Okubalulekile Ukuqaphela Izimpawu Ze-Cancer

Kunezizathu ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokubona-futhi ngenxa yalokho uthole-umdlavuza ezinkathini zokuqala ezingenzeka.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Abafazi Abafanele Bazazi?
Thola ukuthi Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-sweats ebusuku asho ukuthini umdlavuza

Isizathu esicacile ukuthi ukuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi kungakwandisa izinga lokusinda. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungumcabango wokuhlolwa kwezifo zomdlavuza wethu wamanje. Nakuba singenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi, futhi ukuthi yikuphi izinga, ukutholakala kokuqala ukuthuthukisa ukungena-futhi lokhu kungase kuguquke kakhulu phakathi kwamagciwane-siyazi ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sikhulu kunazo zonke umdlavuza uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi.

Esinye isizathu sokuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi ukunciphisa izinga lokwelashwa okudingekayo. Umdlavuza omkhulu uzosobala ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzekwa okubanzi ngaphezu kwesisu esincane. Inani lezokwelapha ezidingekayo lingabuye libe lincane uma umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi.

Kwezinye ukwelapha, ukuhlinzwa kuphela kuyadingeka ekuqaleni, kanti ukwelapha okunye, njenge-chemotherapy, kusetshenziswe uma sekuqhubeka phambili.

Ukuvame ukukhuluma ngesizathu sokuthola umdlavuza ekuseni kungumane nje ithuba lokuqala ukwelashwa. Uma umdlavuza utholakala futhi utholakala, ukwelashwa ukuthuthukisa izimpawu ezihlobene nomdlavuza kungenziwa kuqalwe. Ngale ndlela, ukuthola umdlavuza ekuseni kunganciphisa ukuhlupheka.

Ukungahoxisi Izimpawu Ze-Cancer Kungasho Ukunciphisa Ukuxilongwa

Naphezu kokubaluleka kokubhekana nezimpawu zomdlavuza, abantu abaningi bayashesha ukukhuluma nodokotela wabo. Isibonelo, isifundo se-2016 sathola ukuthi isikhathi sesikhathi esiphakathi phakathi kokuphawula izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwakuyizinyanga ezingu-12.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokwenza lokhu "ukuphika" kwezimpawu. Enye yukuthi kunzima ukuvuma ukuthi singakwazi ukuthola umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma sizama ukwenza "konke okulungile." Siyazi ukuthi umdlavuza kwenzeka, kodwa uzizwe ukuthi uzoba omunye umuntu.

Abanye besaba ukukhala. Bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukuchaza izimpawu zomdlavuza kungenzeka ukuthi bazozibiza ngokuthi umkhonondazi, noma kubi nakakhulu kodwa okwe-hypochondriac.

Noma kunjalo, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo kuyize-ukuthi akukho lutho olungenziwa nakanjani, ngakho balinde.

Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona ukukhathazeka kwezezimali. Ukuya kudokotela akuvamile ukukhululeka. Futhi abaningi baye bazwa izindaba mayelana nokubhujiswa kwezezimali okutholakala ukuthi umdlavuza ungaziletha.

Ngeshwa, eziningi zalezi zindlela ezenzekayo zenzeka ezingeni eliphansi. Uma ubhala noma yiziphi izimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi uyazivuma ngokwakho uphawu futhi wabelane ngokukhathazeka kwakho nomuntu othandekayo omethembayo. Udokotela wakho ufuna ukuthi ulethe izimpawu ezingavamile, futhi kungenza umehluko uma umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi. Ngisho nalapho umdlavuza uphuthukile kuze kube yilapho bengasaphuluki khona, basaphila. Abantu baphila isikhathi eside kunanini ngaphambili benomdlavuza, njengoba kuboniswe ngabahlengikazi abayizigidi ezingu-15 e-United States kuphela.

Kungani Amakhansela Adala Izimpawu?

I-Cancer ingabangela izimpawu nezimpawu ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Ezinye zegciwane zenza izimpawu zisekelwe endaweni yazo. I-tumor yobuchopho ingabangela ikhanda, kanti umdlavuza we-ovari ungabangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu.

Kodwa ubukhulu bezimpawu, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi abukwazi ukukwenza ngobukhulu besisu. I-tumor encane yengqondo ingase ibangele ikhanda elibi, kanti i-tumor enkulu ye-ovarian ingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba kuphela.

I-Cancer ingabangela futhi izimpawu ngenxa yokuhlasela kwazo izakhiwo eziseduze noma ngokucindezela emithanjeni. Isibonelo, umdlavuza we-ovarian ungabangela ukuqotshwa ngokucindezela emgqeni noma umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungabangela ukuzwakalisa ngokucindezela emgodleni njengoba uhamba ngesifuba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza uvame ukwenza izibonakaliso ezijwayelekile, njengokukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, kanye nomqondo ojwayelekile wokungaphili kahle ngenxa yokuguquka kwamagciwane okubangelwa yisisu.

Okokugcina, ezinye izifo zomdlavuza zidala izimpawu eziyingqayizivele ngokusekelwe kumakhemikhali awakhiqizayo futhi awakhiphe. Lezi zimpawu-ezibhekwa njenge- paraneoplastic syndromes -zingabonisa ngezimpawu ezibangelwa izenzo zalawo mahlanganisi. Isibonelo, ezinye zegciwane lamaphaphu zikhiqiza imithi efana ne-hormone ephakamisa izinga le-calcium egazini. Izimpawu ze- hypercalcemia (i-high calcium yegazi), njenge-acry aches, ngakho-ke, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza.

I-Lymph Nodes Ekhulisiwe Inganikeza Izikhombisi ku-Hodgkin Nezinye Izifo Zomzimba?
I-Lolph Nodes Ekhukhumezayo Engasitshela Ngayo Ngomdlavuza

Izimpawu Zengculaza Njengengxenye Yokuqapha

Izimpawu ngokuqinisekile ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxilongwa komdlavuza, kodwa olunye ulwazi, njengezici zengozi yomdlavuza nomlando womndeni (i-genetics) nazo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuzicabangela. Isibonelo, ukukhwehlela komuntu oneminyaka engu-80 ubudala ophuze iminyaka engama-40 kungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunomkhuhlane kumuntu oneminyaka engu-18 ongenaso ukubhema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucabangela umlando womndeni wakho kubalulekile, njengoba izici zofuzo zidlala indima ebalulekile kwezinye zegciwane . Isibonelo, amaphesenti angama-55 ama-melanomas acatshangwa ukuthi anezakhi zofuzo.

Lokho kusho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaxoshi izimpawu ngenxa yokungabi nabungozi. Isibonelo, umdlavuza webele usenzeka emadodeni. kanye nabesifazane abaningi abangenalo umlando womndeni wesifo. Umdlavuza we-Lung kwenzeka kubantu abangakaze babheme. Futhi umdlavuza wekoloni uyenzeka kubafana nabesifazane abasha. Uma unesinye sezibonakaliso ezilandelayo, ungabanaki, ngisho noma ungenazo izinto eziyingozi noma umlando womndeni womdlavuza futhi uphile ngendlela enempilo yokuphila.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Zomdlavuza

Kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezivamile zomdlavuza, kodwa kukhona ezimbalwa eziqondile kumdlavuza. Ngamanye amazwi, ngesinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza kungabangela ezinye ngaphandle komdlavuza, futhi lezi ezinye izimbangela ngokuvamile ziyisizathu esivame kakhulu. Ubuhlungu obubuyela emuva, isibonelo, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lubangelwa umhlane ongemuva, noma ngisho nokulala embhedeni ongathandeki. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa:

Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe

Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingalindelekile kuchazwa njengokulahlekelwa kwamaphesenti angu-5 wesisindo somzimba esikhathini esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-12 ngaphandle kokuzama. Lokhu kufana nomfazi wamaphilenti angama-130 alahlekelwe ngamakhilogremu angu-6 noma angu-7 noma indoda engu-200-pound elahlekelwa cishe amapremu ayisisindo esisindo. Yize abantu abaningi bengase bayamukele ukwehlisa amakhilogremu ambalwa, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho uma wenza ngokungalindelekile ulahlekelwe isisindo.

I-Cancer iyimbangela yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo okungenasisekelo okungenani amaphesenti angu-25 yesikhathi. Nakuba ukulahlekelwa isisindo kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke emanqenjini aphezulu, kungase kwenzeke nasomdlavuza wokuqala.

I-Cancer ingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngezindlela eziningana. Izinguquko emsebenzini womzimba womzimba obangelwa umdlavuza ungakhula izidingo zamakhalori nsuku zonke. Amanqamu anjengomdlavuza wekoloni angabangela abantu ukuba bagcwalise ngokugcwele uma bedla. Amanye ama-cancer angaphazamisa ukudla ngokubangela isicanuca noma ubunzima bokugwinya. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bangase bangabi nomuzwa wokuthi badle kahle njengoba bevame ukukwenza.

I-syndrome yomdlavuza womdlavuza , okufaka ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kanye nokushaywa kwemisipha, akuyona nje uphawu lomdlavuza kodwa kubhekwe njengesizathu esiqondile sokufa kubantu abangamaphesenti angu-20 abantu abanomdlavuza.

I-Lumps, i-Bumps, ne-Lymph Nodes

Ukuqothula noma ukuqina noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho ongenayo incazelo kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile somdlavuza.

Izibilini zesisu zingase zibe nomdlavuza kodwa futhi zingase zibe kalula nge-benst breast cysts noma fibroadenomas. Umdlavuza wesibeletho ungase ubonakale njengobomvu, ukuqina, noma ukubonakala kwe-orange kuya kwebele. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho uma kukhona izinguquko ezithombeni zakho zesifuba futhi wazi ukuthi umdlavuza webele ungase ube khona ngisho noma unomzimba ovamile.

Izibilini zobufakazi zingase zibe uphawu lomdlavuza we-testicular, futhi njengoba nje abesifazane bekhuthazwa ukuba benze izivivinywa zanyanga zonke zesifuba, amadoda akhuthazwa ukuba enze izivivinyo zenyanga testicular .

Ama- lymph nodes ekhulisiwe angase abe uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza-ikakhulukazi i-lymphomas-futhi lungenzeka ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba. Eqinisweni, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ingenye yezibonakaliso eziyisixwayiso eziyinhloko ze-lymphoma .

Mhlawumbe uyazi "izigulane ezivuvukile" entanyeni yakho ehambisana nomkhuhlane, kepha ukwandisa izilonda zomlomo wesibeletho kungase kube uphawu lomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma ungenayo imfiva futhi ingenempilo.

Ama-lymph nodes e-armpit yakho (i- lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ) ingaba ngenxa yokutheleleka ekhanda lakho noma esifubeni, noma kunalokho isibonakaliso somdlavuza wesifuba noma i-lymphoma, kanye ne-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ku-groin (inguinal lymph nodes) kungaba uphawu ukwelashwa esifundeni sezintambo (nakuba kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yesifo.)

Ama-lymph nodes asebenza njenge "dumpster" ngezindlela ezithile. Amaseli omdlavuza wokuqala okubalekela isisu ajwayele ukubanjwa emigqokeni ye-lymph esiseduze ne-tumor, futhi ama-cancer amaningi asakazeka emaqenjini angama-lymph eseduze ngaphambi kokusabalalisa emzimbeni.

Ezinye izibhamu, ukuxhaphaza, noma ngisho nokulimala ngaphandle kokulingana nokulimala kumele kuhlolwe udokotela wakho.

Izikhwama zobusuku

Izithukuthuku ebusuku ziyisifo esivamile somdlavuza, ikakhulukazi ama-leukemi kanye nama-lymphomas. Izithukuthuku zasebusuku ezenzeka ngomdlavuza azigcini nje "ukushisa okukhulu" kepha kunalokho zivame ukugcoba izithukuthuku-kuze kube lapho abantu kudingeka baphume embhede futhi bashintshe ama-pajamas, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngokungafani nokukhanya okushisayo okungahle kwenzeke kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku noma ubusuku, ukujula ebusuku kuvame kakhulu ebusuku.

Ukuzikhukhumeza kwamadoda kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ngudokotela wakho. Ngenkathi lokhu kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lomdlavuza kubantu besifazane futhi, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa lokho "okujwayelekile" noma kungabesifazane, ikakhulukazi labo abasesimweni sokuqala sokuya esikhathini.

Ukuqothuka okungavamile kokuya esikhathini

Ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza kodwa nakanjani kunezimbangela eziningi ezinengqondo. Ukusuka okungavamile kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, kusukela ekuphumeni kwegazi phakathi kwezinkathi , izikhathi ezinzima kakhulu noma ezilula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ukuphuma kwegazi emva kokuya ocansini, noma ukuphuma ngemva kokuba uqedile ukuphela kwesikhathi.

Amakhansela wesibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho, kanye nesiswini kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi ngokuqondile ngokuhlobene nesisu. Izinguquko ze-hormonal ngenxa yamagciwane, njengomdlavuza we-ovari, zingabangela nezinguquko kumjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Wonke owesifazane uhlukile, futhi izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu yizo ezibonisa ushintsho kulokho okujwayelekile kuwe.

Izinguquko Emikhwalweni Yezinkwa

Uma uhlangabezana nezinguquko emikhondweni yakho yezimathumba kusuka kumbala ukuya ekukhulumeni ngokuvumelana nodokotela wakho. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wekoloni zingahluka kusuka ekuhuleni ukuya ekuqothulweni, kepha okuphathelene nokushintsha nje kwemikhuba yakho evamile. Izitshalo ezincane (ipensela izitshalo) zingaba uphawu lomdlavuza wekoloni, futhi kungenzeka uma isisu sidala ukuvimbela okuyingxenye yesiguli.

Ukukhipha okwejwayelekile

Uma ubona igazi esitokisini sakho cishe uzokhathazeka, kodwa njengamanye izimpawu zomdlavuza, kunezimbangela eziningi ezinobungozi kanye.

Umbala wegazi ngezinye izikhathi uwusizo ekunqumeni imvelaphi yegazi (kodwa hhayi imbangela.) Ukweqa okuvela ekoloni engezansi (ikoloni engakwesokunxele) kanye ne-rectum kuvame ukukhanya okubomvu. Lokho kusuka ekoloni elingenhla (i-colon yangakwesokudla) nesisu esiswini ngokuvamile sinobomvu, sibomvu, noma simnyama. Futhi igazi elivela phezulu, isibonelo, isisu noma isisu, kumnyama kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kufana nezindawo zekhofi.

Ezinye izimbangela zokuphuma kwamagciwane zihlanganisa ama-hemorrhoids, ama-fissures e-anal, kanye ne-colitis, kodwa iphuzu elibalulekile okumele liphawule ukuthi-ngisho noma unezinye izimo-akusho ukuthi awunawo umdlavuza wekoloni. Eqinisweni, ezinye izinhlobo ze-colitis ziyinhloko engozini yomdlavuza wekoloni. Uma unalesi sibonakaliso, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kunesizathu esizwakalayo.

Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo

Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kungase kube uphawu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma umdlavuza osakaze emaphashini. Cishe ingxenye yabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu banomkhuhlane ongapheli ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Amagciwane okuvame ukusabalalisa emaphashini afaka umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wekoloni, umdlavuza wezinso, nomdlavuza wesifo sofuba.

Ukukhwehlela kungabangelwa ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwemimoya okubangelwa yisisu, noma ngenxa yalokho kugula okuvela ngenxa yezifo emaphashini.

Ubuhlungu - Isifuba, Isibeletho, Isivivungu, Emuva, noma Ekhanda

Ubuhlungu obuvela noma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho kungaba uphawu olubonakalayo lomdlavuza. Uma unemizwa engahlongozwayo ephikelela, ubuhlungu obukhulu obungachaza njengento ejulile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ubuhlungu bekhanda - Izinwele zekhanda ziyisifo esivame kakhulu somdlavuza womqondo noma izicubu eziye zasakazeka (ezenzakalisiwe) ebuchosheni, kodwa ngokuqinisekile izinhloko eziningi azikona ngenxa yomdlavuza. I- headache ekhanda ngenxa yobuhlungu bobuchopho inzima, ekubi kakhulu ekuseni futhi iqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zinhloko zingase zibe nzima kakhulu ngemisebenzi efana nokukhwehlela noma ukuthelela ukunyakaza kwamathumbu, futhi kungase kwenzeke ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Abantu abanesifo esibuhlungu obuhlobene nobuhlungu bobuchopho kaningi banezinye izimpawu, njengokuncibilikisa futhi ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka bunye uhlangothi lomzimba, noma ukuhlasela okusha okusha. Kodwa izicubu zobuchopho zingabangela izinwele ezingabonakali ezivela enhlokweni yekhanda, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yilo kuphela uphawu lokuthi isifo sikhona.

I-Cancer isakaze ebuchosheni (metastases yobuchopho) kaningi izikhathi ezivame kakhulu kunezicubu eziyinhloko zobuchopho, futhi zibangele izimpawu ezifanayo. Amagciwane angasakazeka ebuchosheni afaka umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wesisu, ne-melanoma. Kuyinto evamile kubantu abane-metastase yobuchopho, ikakhulukazi labo abanomdlavuza wamangqamuzana amancane, ukuba babe nezimpawu ezihlobene nesifo esibuchopho ngaphambi kokuba babe nezimpawu ngenxa yomdlavuza oyinhloko.

Ubuhlungu obubuyela emuva - Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokubuhlungu emuva emuva, kodwa ubuhlungu obubuhlungu obuqhubekayo futhi abukho imbangela ecacile bungaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Ubuhlungu bomhlane obuhlobene nomdlavuza uvamise (kodwa hhayi njalo) bubi kakhulu ebusuku, akuthuthuki uma ulele phansi, futhi kungase kube nzima ngokuphefumula okujulile noma ngesikhathi sokuhamba komzimba. Ubuhlungu bebukhoma bungabangelwa izicubu esifubeni, isisu, noma i-pelvis, noma nge-metastases kuya emgodini kusuka kwamanye amagciwane.

Ubuhlungu obukhulu - Ubuhlungu obuzwa emahlombe noma emahlombe kungaba kalula ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwemisipha, kodwa kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lomdlavuza. Ubuhlungu obuvezwe ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza webele, kanye ne-lymphomas, kanye nemithambo eminye yamanye amagciwane, kungabangela ukugula emahlombe noma ubuhlungu behlombe .

Ubuhlungu besifuba - Kunezimbangela eziningi zokuhlunguphazwa kwesifuba, isifo senhliziyo kaningi sibe ngumsolwa omkhulu. Kodwa ubuhlungu obungasetshenziswanga ngesifuba bungaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Nakuba amaphaphu engenawo ukuphela kwezinzwa, ubuhlungu obuzwa sengathi " ubuhlungu bephunga " bukhona kunani elikhulu labantu abatholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ubuhlungu besisu noma se-pelvic - Njengezinhlungu kwezinye izifunda zomzimba, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nobuhlungu besisu buvame ukuhambisana nezimo ngaphandle komdlavuza. Enye yezinkinga ezibuhlungu esiswini nesifuba, noma kunjalo, kungukuthi ngokuvamile kunzima ukubona ukuthi ubuhlungu buqala kuphi.

Ukuphelelwa umoya

Ukuphefumula kungenye yezimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Nakuba ungase uhlanganise umdlavuza wamaphaphu nesifo sokukhwehlela okungapheli, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ziye zashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo zazivame ukukhula eduze kwemikhumbi yomoya emaphashini; indawo eyayivame ukuhogela ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela igazi. Namuhla, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu-lungen-adenocarcinoma-luvame ukukhula ezindaweni ezingaphandle zamaphaphu. Lezi zicubu zingakhula kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba zitholakale, futhi zivame ukudala ukuphefumula nomsebenzi njengesimpawu sabo sokuqala.

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala yisimpawu esijwayelekile kakhulu somdlavuza, ngakho ungazi kanjani ukuthi kuyinkinga? Ngokungafani nokukhathala okuvamile, ukukhathala komdlavuza kuvame ukuqhubeka nokukhubaza. Abanye abantu bachaza lokhukhathala ngokuthi "ukukhathala komzimba wonke" noma ukukhathala. Akuyona into ongayifaka ngayo ngobusuku obuhle bokuphumula noma indebe eqinile yekhofi. Okuphawulekayo kwalolu hlobo lokukhathala ukuthi kungaphazamisa kakhulu impilo yakho.

Kunezindlela eziningi umdlavuza ongabangela ukukhathala. Ukukhula kwesisu, ngokuvamile, kungaba intela emzimbeni wakho. Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza ezifana nokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ubuhlungu, noma ukwehla kwezinga le-oksijini egazini lakho (hypoxia) kungabangela ukukhathala. Uma uthola ukuthi ukukhathala kuyaphazamisa imisebenzi yakho evamile, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Izinguquko Zesikhumba

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze "izinguquko zesikhumba" ezingaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa "amabala" amasha esikhumbeni sakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unjani umbala, isifo esibi esingaphilisi, noma ushintsho emulenzeni noma ekhanda. Nakuba izikhwama zesikhumba ezifana ne-basal cell carcinoma kanye ne-squamous cell carcinoma zivame kakhulu, i-melanoma ibangela iningi labantu ababulawa ngumdlavuza wesikhumba.

Wonke umuntu kufanele abe ngekhanda izimpawu ze-ABCD ze-melanoma . Lokhu kufaka:

A - Asymmetry - I-Melanomas ijwayele ukulingana.
B - Umngcele - I-Melanomas ivame ukungena ngendlela engavamile kunemingcele ebushelelezi noma ejikelezayo.
C - Umbala - I-Melanomas ivame ukumibalabala, nakuba imibala ingaba yimibala enemibala, ibomvu, ibe mnyama, ibe yumnyama. Incazelo yobudala ye-melanoma njengengqamuzana "ebomvu, emhlophe, neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" akuyona into evamile, kodwa ama-melanomas ngokuvamile anezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ngaphakathi kweyodwa imvukuzane.
D - Amamitha - Noma yikuphi "imvukuzane" enobukhulu obukhulu kune-pencil eraser kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wakho.
E - Ukuphakama noma ukuguquka - I-Melanomas ingaphakanyiswa (ngezinye izikhathi ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphakama ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-molecule) futhi iguquke noma ikhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
F - Amanye ama-dermatologists afaka u-F kumbukiso "wokubukeka okuhlekisayo." Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhumba noma imvukuzane ibukeka kanjani, uma kubonakala kungavamile kuwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ama-melanomas avame ukuqaphela kuqala omunye umuntu. Uma umakhelwane wakho enesikhumba esikhangayo esibheka, ungesabi ukusho okuthile. Bangase babonakale bexoshwa okwesikhashana, kodwa kungasindisa impilo yabo.

Ukuvimbela (Ukukhubazeka Kwamabomu)

Ukuvuvukala kwesisu noma ukubhuqa kungase kube uphawu lokuqala lwamagciwane amaningi, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza we-ovari, umdlavuza we-pancreatic, nomdlavuza we-colon. Ungase uzizwe ukugcwala esiswini sakho, noma uqaphele ukuthi izingubo zakho ziqhamuka phakathi nendawo noma ngabe awuzange uzitholele isisindo.

Umdlavuza we-ovarian usungulwe "umbulali othulile" njengoba izimpawu zivame ukufika esikhathini esikulesi sifo, bese zivame ukuxoshwa ngenxa yenye into. Kutholakale ukuthi ukubhuqa kuyisifo esivamile somdlavuza we-ovarian, kodwa abesifazane bavame ukuveza ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sitholile isisindo noma ezinye izimbangela. Ngokufanayo, ukuqothulwa, ubuhlungu ngokulala, ukumbumbuluzwa, nokuvuthwa njalo kungaba izimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovari kodwa ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi ezinye izimbangela. Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Umdlavuza we-Ovarian ungaphilika uma uthathwa ekuseni.

Igazi e-Urine

Igazi emcimbini wakho kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesisu, ngisho noma ubhala kuphela i-pink tinge kumchamo wakho qiniseka ukuthi ubone udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unomlando wokubhema. Cishe uyazi ukuthi ukubhema kuyimbangela yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa abantu abambalwa bayazi ukuthi ukubhema kunesibopho okungenani isigamu samagciwane ekhanda.

Ukubunzima Ukuthungatha

Ukugula okunzima , okuyaziwa ngokuthi i-dysphagia, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza. Ngokuvamile isibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza we-esophageal ngenxa yokunciphisa isifo. Njengoba lesi sifo sihamba phakathi kwendawo emkhatsini wamaphaphu (okuthiwa yi- mediastinum ) kule ndawo njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye ne-lymphomas ngokuvamile kubangela lesi sibonakaliso.

Gut Ukuzwa (Intuition)

"Ulwazi" lwakho lungase luzwakale luyinqaba njengesibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza, kodwa uthathe isikhashana ucabange ngabantu obaziyo ngomdlavuza. Kuyinto evamile ukuba abantu babe nalokho abakuchaza ngokuthi "ukuzwa kwamathumbu" ukuthi into ethile iyinto enhle. Sivame ukuzwa abantu bethi izinto ezifana nokuthi, "Ngangazi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile."

Ucwaningo luka-2016 luqinisekisa lo mqondo futhi uchaza ukuthi kungani intuition ingezansi ohlwini lwezimpawu ezivamile zomdlavuza. Ucwaningo olunzulu lwaseBrithani lwahlola izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wombala. Ngenkathi ukuguquka kwamagciwane kanye nezinguquko zezimathumba kwakuyizinto ezimbili ezivame kakhulu "izimpawu zokuqala," uphawu lwesithathu oluvame ukubikwa ngaphambi kokuxilongwa luchazwa ngokuthi "luzizwa luhlukile."

Okuncane Okuncane (Kodwa Akubalulekile Okubalulekile) Izimpawu Zomdlavuza

Kunezinto eziningana ezingavamile, kodwa azibonakali izimpawu ezingabalulekile ezingabonisa abantu ukuthi babe khona umdlavuza. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:

Amakhethini egazi - Kunezici eziningi eziyingozi ezingxenyeni zegazi emilenzeni eyaziwa ngokuthi i- vein thrombosis ejulile (DVT) . Eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaphawula ukuthi enye yalezi zici ingaba ngumdlavuza ongatholakali ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ze-DVT hhayi nje ngenxa yalesi sizathu, noma kunjalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi bavame ukuhamba bese beya emaphashini, into eyaziwa ngokuthi i- pulmonary embolus .
Izinguquko zase-Urinary - Izinguquko zokugcoba ezifana nemvamisa noma ubunzima ukuqala ukusakaza kwakho kungaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza.
Ukuqothula noma ukugxekwa - Ukuguquka kwesifo esingapheli ngenxa yesifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal yisisusa esibalulekile somdlavuza we-esophageal. Uma une-heartburn ende, ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlola.
Izibilini - Izibilini, isimo esibangelwa ukuvuselelwa kwegciwane lesikhumba, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza ongaphansi.
Ukucindezeleka - Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwathola ukuthi ukucindezeleka okuqala kokuqala kuyisifo esivamile sokuqala somdlavuza.
Ama-fracture ane-traumatic minimal - Uma umdlavuza usakazeka emathanjeni angabuthakathaka ukuze kuvele ukuhlukumezeka ngokuthungatha okuncane. Ukuphuka okwenzeka emthanjeni obuthakathaka ngumdlavuza kubizwa ngokuthi i- pathologic fracture .
Ukwehla okulula - Amakhansela angena emnothweni wethambo anganciphisa inani lamaplatelets egazini lakho. Ukwehlisa amaplatelets, nakho, kungabangela ukulimala kalula.
Ama-patches omhlophe emlonyeni wakho - Ama-white patches ezinsini noma ulimi-okuthiwa i-leukoplakia-kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwegazi lomlomo, futhi odokotela abaningi manje bavame ukubuka isikrini kulokhu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo avamile. Nakuba ukubhema nokuphuza kwakuyizimbangela eziyinhloko ezenza lezi zansana esikhathini esidlule, abaningi manje bazizwa bebangelwa ukutheleleka nge-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV).

Izimpawu zamanqamu aqondile

Izixhumanisi ezilandelayo zichaza ngokuqhubekayo izimpawu nezimpawu zamagciwane ejwayelekile kakhulu:

Nini Ukubona Udokotela Wakho

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu ezichaza ngomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ungazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele ukhathazeke ngesimiso osizwayo? Kufanele ubize nini udokotela wakho nini?

Impendulo yukuthi noma yiluphi uphawu olusha kuwe (futhi nalabo ohlala nabo okungabonakali) noma yikuphi ushintsho emathunjini, isisu, noma imikhuba engekho evamile kuwe okufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zizovela ukuthi zihlobene nezimo ngaphandle komdlavuza, kodwa ukubuza umbuzo kuqala kubalulekile ukugwema ukulahlekelwa ukuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza.

I-Cancer Screening Testing and Symptoms

Manje sinezivivinyo zokuhlola umdlavuza ezitholakalayo ezincelweni zomdlavuza eziningana, kodwa izwi elisheshayo lihlelekile. Inhloso yokuhlola izivivinyo ukuthola umdlavuza kubantu abangenayo izimpawu . Uma unayo izimpawu zomdlavuza, ungadinga ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kwalokho okunikezwe ekuhlolweni kokuhlola. Isibonelo, uma unezinyosi zesifuba, ukuxilongwa kwe-mammogram ngokwanele kuphela okwanele ukukwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kungumdlavuza noma cha.

Izwi elivela

Uma ufunda lesi sihloko uthathe isinyathelo esikhulu ekumele ube ngummeli osebenzayo empilweni yakho. Ukuqaphela, nokuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela umzimba wakho. Ngenxa yentuthuko ekutholeni kanye nokwelashwa kokuqala komdlavuza, abantu basinda-futhi bayakhula-isikhathi eside kunanini ngaphambili ngesifo.

Uma uneminye impawu yomdlavuza ekhonjiwe ngenhla-noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingabhalwanga kuleyo nkulumo-nkulumo kudokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kunzima ukucacisa imbangela eqondile yesimpawu. Qhubeka. Izimpawu zindlela yethu yomzimba wokutshela ukuthi kukhona okungalungile. Uma ungatholi izimpendulo, cela ukuhanjiswa noma uthole umbono wesibili. Akekho owazi umzimba wakho noma yini evamile kuwe kangcono kunakho, futhi akekho omunye okhuthazwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uphilile.

_Imithombo:

_{I-American Cancer Society.} _{Amanani nezinombolo ze-Cancer 2016. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-047079.pdf}

_{I-American Cancer Society.} _{Ukuvimbela I-Cancer Nokutholwa Kokuqala Imininingwane namafomu 2015-2016.} _{http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/webcontent/acspc-045101.pdf}

_{UHamilton W, uWalter F, uRubin G, uNeal R. Ukuthuthukisa Ukutholakala Kokuqala Kwengculaza Yomzimba.} _{Ukubuyekezwa Kwemvelo: Clinical Oncology .} _{2016 Jul 26. (Epub ngaphambi kokuphrinta).}

_{UWalter F, u-Emery J, uMendonca S, et al.} _{Izimpawu Nezici Ezibekezelayo Ezihambisana Nesikhathi Eside Sokuthola Ukuxilongwa Ngomdlavuza Wegazi: Imiphumela Evela Esifundweni Sezinkanyezi Ezithembayo.} _{I-British Journal of Cancer .} _{2016 Aug 4. (Epub ngaphambi kwesikhathi).}

_{I-Zeichner S, i-Montero A. Ukubona I-Cancer: Amapharele we-Primary Care Physician.} _{I-Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine .} _{2016. 83 (7): 515-23.}