Uma othandekayo wakho ehlezi esihlalweni sabakhubazekile ngenkathi esekhaya lokunakekela, lokhu kuyisimo sokubhekana ngaso leso sikhathi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zithathwe.
Phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili nesigamu sekhaya labahlengikazi abawa phansi ngonyaka ngamunye. (1) Iziguli ngokuvamile ziwela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Isilinganiso singamaphesenti angu-2.6 ngomuntu ngamunye ngonyaka. (2) Ngakho-ke, uma ukuwa kwesinye kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke futhi.
Kunezinyathelo eziningi ezingathathwa ukuvimbela ukuwela emakhaya asebekhulile. Inqubo iqala ngokukhomba izimbangela ezikhona, ukubeka uhlelo endaweni, bese uthola ithimba lonke ebhodini ukunciphisa ingozi yokuwa kwesinye.
Izimbangela Zezimpukane Ezivela Ezihlalweni Zokuzilibazisa
Kunezici ezintathu ezivamile ezibangelwa izihlalo zabakhubazekile.
- Ubuthakathaka bomzimba noma ukungalingani
- Ukudideka (Lokhu kungahle kube yimithi ehlobene noma ingxenye yenkambiso yesifo esiqhubekayo.)
- Ukulingana okungalungile kwezemvelo (Funda ngezansi ukuze uthole izixazululo ezikhona zokubona ububanzi balesi sigaba.)
Ezimweni eziningi, zonke izici ezintathu zingase zikhona. Isibonelo esivamile sokuthi ukuwa kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi isiguli sigxilile kancane kancane emandleni angokwenyama nangokwenyama yengqondo njengoba zagcina zifakwa ngesitulo sabakhubazekile futhi zihlolwe ngabasebenzi basekhaya labahlengikazi. Abasebenzi kufanele baqaphele ukwehla, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala ngokwanele ukuze kungabonakali.
I-OT kanye ne-PT Ukuhlola Ngumzila Wokuqala Wokuvikela
Uma nje ukuwa kwenzeka, umzila owedlula wonke wokuzivikela ukuhlolisisa izigaba ezingenhla: ukuqonda, ubuthakathaka emzimbeni, nokulingana kwemvelo.
Esigungwini esivamile, umhlinzeki wezinto ezibonakalayo uzohlola amandla, isiguli, kanye nokukwazi ukuhamba esihlalweni sabakhubazekile kuya kwenye indawo.
Udokotela osebenza kahle naye angadlala indima ekuhloleni lezi zici kanye nesimo sengqondo sesiguli, ukufaneleka kwesitulo sabakhubazekile kanye nemvelo.
Iziphakamiso Zokuvimbela Ukuwa Kwezitsheni Kusuka Izihlalo Zamasheya
Uma inkinga ikhona nemithi, udokotela kuzodingeka ahlanganyele ukuze athole ukhetho olufanele, ngesikhathi lapho isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ababelapha bangase babe nezincomo ezilandelayo:
Ukwandisa izinga losizo oludingekayo uma iziguli zimi esihlalweni sabakhubazekile: Wonke amaklayenti asekhaya labahlengikazi kufanele abhale ukuthi bangakanani usizo abayidingayo uma bemi esitulo sabakhubazekile. Abasebenzi kufanele bazi isimo sesiguli ngasinye, esingasuka ezizimele kuze kube usizo olukhulu. Ngokuwa, izinga losizo kufanele landise kuze kube yilapho isiguli sihlolwa ngokuphelele futhi izinga elisha losizo lingavunyelwana.
Uhlelo lwezokwelapha: Uma kuqiniswa, ukungalingani, noma enye into ehlobene neklayenti ingumgogodla wokuwa, isiguli singase sizuze ohlelweni lwezokwelapha ukubhekana nokwehla. Isifundo esincane esifushane singase samukeleke ukwethula isiguli ezinyathelo ezibekwe endaweni, njengalezo eziphakanyisiwe ngezansi.
I-alamu yesihlalo : I-alamu yesihlalo izwakala lapho isiguli siqala ukuma. Lokhu kusheshe kuxwayise abasebenzi ukuthi isiguli sidinga usizo olusheshayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwalokhu ukuthi i-alamu ingaphazamisa iziguli nokuthi ingase iphuze kakhulu ngesikhathi abasebenzi befika.
Yehlisa isihlalo: Isihlalo sokudonsa sishintsha ukuhamba kwesitulo sabakhubazekile ukusuka esiceleni ukuze uhambe kancane kancane emuva. Lokhu kusho ukukwenza kube nzima ukushelela phambili esihlalweni.
Izikhumbuzo ezigulini nabasebenzi: Lesi yisilinganiso esilula, kodwa ukuthumela uphawu egumbini ukukhumbuza abasebenzi kanye nesiguli sokuqapha ukuphepha kungahamba indlela ende ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu usekhasini elifanayo.
Izibonelo zingabandakanya (Sicela ucingo usizo uma udinga ukuma; Sicela ukhumbule ukususa ukuphumula komlenze esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, ngoba lezi ziyingozi.)
Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwegumbi: Uma isiguli siwela ukuthola into eshalofini esezansi, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlela kabusha ikamelo ukuze iklayenti ingadingi kakhulu.
Ukuhlinzekwa komfundisi: Umfundisi ungase abe idivayisi ephathekayo ukuze agcine esikhwameni ngemuva kwesitulo sabakhubazekile, uma isiguli sinemibandela yokufinyelela emuva bese iyibamba. Kungasetshenziselwa ukuthatha izinto ezincane izicubu ezinjalo phansi.
Izinguquko eziya endaweni lapho iziguli zidluliselwa khona: Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga iyindawo lapho isiguli sishiya ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Imibhede ingaba phezulu kakhulu. Kungase kungabi nemigoqo eyanele yokugqoka endlini yokudlela. Isakhiwo esingelona slip singadingeka endlini yokugezela.
Kungani Ungasebenzisi I-Belt Seat?
Ukwengeza ibhande lesikhulu esihlalweni sabakhubazekile kungabonakala kuwumqondo omuhle, kodwa emhlabeni wezokwelapha, lokhu kuqapha kubalwa njengesivimbelo. Izithibelo ziye zaboniswa ukwenza okubi kakhulu kunokuhle (3) nezinsiza zama ukuzigwema kuzo zonke izindleko, njengoba zikhonjiswe kahle yizinhlaka zokulawula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiguli singakwazi ukuyibeka kalula ukuze sibeke ibhande futhi siyazi ukuthi kuyoba yini ephephile ukwenza kanjalo, kungadingeka ukuthi uzame lokhu.
Imithombo:
Rubenstein LZ. Ukuvimbela kuwela ekhaya labahlengikazi. Umagazini we-American Medical Association 1997; 278 (7): 595-6.
URubenstein LZ, uRobbins AS, uJosephson KR, u-Schulman BL, u-Osterweil D. Inani lokuhlola liwela kubantu asebekhulile. Isivivinyo somtholampilo esingahleliwe. Ama-Annal of Medicine Internal 1990; 113 (4): 308-16.
Castle NG, Engberg J. Imiphumela yempilo yokusebenzisa ukuvimbela ngokomzimba emakhaya asebekhulile. I-Med Care 2009; 47: 1164-1173.