Indlela Yokuchaza Uhlobo Lwe-Cancer Pain Ungase Uzwe
Ubuhlungu obungokomzimba buyinto engavamile yokuzizwa ehlotshaniswa nokulimala kwangempela noma okukhona okungenzeka kube khona, ngokusho kwe-International Association for the Study of Pain. Uma kuziwa ezigulini zomdlavuza, ubuhlungu ngokuvamile akusibonakaliso sokuqala (ngaphandle kweminye imikhakha yomdlavuza eyasakazeka emathangeni).
Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu bomdlavuza buba khona lapho umdlavuza usakaze futhi waqala ukuphazamisa ezinye izinzwa nezitho.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho anganikeza imithi ukukusiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu bakho. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ubuhlungu obungase uzizwe, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuba uqale uqale ngokuchaza indawo lapho uzizwa khona ubuhlungu.
Ukukhuluma ngokwemvelo, ubuhlungu buhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezahlukene eziyisi-3: somatic, neuropathic, ne-visceral. Iningi labantu lizwe kuphela ngobuhlungu obunzima, obungapheli noma obungaphakathi, ngakho-ke kungadideka uma odokotela beqala ukuxosha amagama amasha ngohlobo lwezinhlungu ezinye iziguli ezizwayo. Okulandelayo kuyincazelo yazo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene:
IsiSomatic
Ubuhlungu besimo somuntu buwumphumela womsebenzi wezinhlungu zokuthola izinhlungu ezithombeni ezijulile zomzimba, noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo sobuhlungu obukhulu obuyisifo somzimba singaba ngumdlavuza oye wasakazeka etheni. Isayithi lobuhlungu alikwazi ukuchazwa futhi linomzwelo othukuthele. Isibonelo sobuhlungu besisindo ubuhlungu endaweni yokucwaninga yokuhlinzwa. Abantu bachaza lobu buhlungu njengokubukhali futhi mhlawumbe babe nomuzwa ovuthayo.
I-neuropathic
Ubuhlungu be-neuropathic yizinhlupho ezinzima kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zobuhlungu. Kuvame ukuchazwa njengokuzwa okuvuthayo noma okuthungatha. Kubangelwa ukulimala kwisimiso sezinzwa. Ukulimala kungabandakanya isisu esibeka ukucindezela emthonjeni womgogodla noma izinzwa. I-chemotherapy noma i-radiation ingabangela nokulimala kwamakhemikhali kwisimiso sezinzwa ezibangelwa ubuhlungu.
Visceral
I-Viscera yizitho zangaphakathi eziqukethwe emzimbeni womzimba, njengesifuba, isisu nesifuba. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlungu be-visceral ubuhlungu obuzwakalayo kwenye yalezi zindawo kubangele umsebenzi wezinkinga zokuthola ubuhlungu kulezi zindawo. Emdlalweni, ukuqaliswa kwezinkinga zokuzwa ubuhlungu kungabangelwa isisu esibeka ukucindezela kwesinye noma ezinye izitho, ukwelula kwe-viscera, noma ukuhlasela okuvamile komdlavuza. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu luchazwa njengento yokuphoqa, inzwa ecindezelweyo.
Uma ngabe uhlobo lwezinhlungu selungulwe, ke luhlukaniswa ngobuhlungu obukhulu noma ubuhlungu obungapheliyo .
Okumnandi
Ubuhlungu obukhulu bubhekisela ebuhlungu obufushane obukhona futhi imbangela ingabonakala kalula njengomsebenzi obangela ubuhlungu obunjalo. Ubuhlungu obukhulu bungase buye futhi bukhule ngaphezu kwesikhathi.
Okungapheliyo
Ubuhlungu obungapheli buhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Odokotela bahlale benenkinga enzima yokwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli njengoba kuhlale kunzima ukuchaza.
Kungani Izinto Zendawo
Khuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha uma uzizwa uhlobo lobuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva buyimpawu zomdlavuza ngokuvamile ezihlotshaniswa nomdlavuza we-ovari noma umdlavuza wekoloni. Ubuhlungu behlombe buyimpawu ezingase zihlotshaniswe nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kuyilapho ubuhlungu ngendlela yezinsizwa kungase kuhlotshaniswe nezicubu zobuchopho ( ezimbi futhi ezinobungozi ).
Ubuhlungu besisu yisimpawu esingacacile ngoba izifo eziningi zingabangela ubuhlungu besisu, futhi zingahlobene nomdlavuza wesisu, umdlavuza we-pancreatic, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamanqamu.
Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. I-Cancer Pain.
I-International Association ye-Study of Pain. IASP Taxonomy.