Njengokungathi ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokudonsa isisu akukwanele, imiphumela emibi evela emithinini esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza ingabangela izigaxa noma iziqhumane ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Ama-acne angahluka kusuka emnene kuze kube nzima, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubunzima kangakanani, kungaba umthombo wokuzethemba okuphansi lapho ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ngoba kungase kube nzima ukufihla kuneminye imiphumela emibi njengalabo abalahlekelwa izinwele.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngesikhombisi sikadokotela wakho, i-acne ingakwazi ukuphathwa ngemithi emibili ye-counter and the prescription.
Khumbula ukuthi ngemithi ethile yamakhemikhali ( njengeTarceva noma amanye ama-inhibitors e-EGFR), i-rash efana ne-acne ingavela. Nakuba lokhu kuqhuma kungafana nokubonakala kwenduna, kuphathwa ngokuhlukile.
Okwenza Ukwelashwa Kwemdlavuza Kungase Kudale I-Acne
Imbangela ye-acne ngenkathi ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngokuvamile iyingxenye yezici. Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy, imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy, kanye ne-steroids ingabangela zonke izigaxa ukuba zithuthukise.
Ngenkathi i-acne ingabonakala noma kuphi emzimbeni, ubuso ne-scalp yizindawo lapho ngokuvamile i-acne ivela kubantu abanomdlavuza. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinsukwini zokuthola i-chemotherapy noma ezinsukwini zokuthatha imithi ethile.
Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi ungathuthukisa induna ngesikhathi ukwelashwa umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Angakutshela ukuthi noma yimiphi imithi yakho enqunyiwe, kuhlanganise ne-chemotherapy, yaziwa ngokubangela izimo zesikhumba ezinjenge-acne nokuthi yini engenziwa ukusiza ukuyivimbela futhi uyiphathe uma kwenzeka.
Ukwelapha Okuphezulu
Ukwelashwa kwe-acne kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezihlukene, ezifana nohlobo lwe-acne, indawo yalo, nokuqina kwalo.
Imithi yokwelapha yomlomo kanye neyomlomo njengegerikhi yama-antibiotics ( clindamycin ) noma i-antibiotic yomlomo (i- tetracycline ) ingahle ibekwe udokotela wakho, futhi kukhona nemikhiqizo eminingana engaphezu kwamakhomithi okungenzeka ibe ngokwanele.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekunakekeleni i-acne yakho ngesikhathi ukwelashwa umdlavuza ukuxoxisana nodokotela wakho. Kwezinye izimo, ungathunyelwa kudermatologist ngokukhethekile ekuhloleni nokuphatha izimo ezihlobene nesikhumba.
Amathiphu Okunakekela Isikhumba Sakho
Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlelo lokunakekela isikhumba sakho ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa komdlavuza, khetha ukuhlanza okuncane okungaqukathi ngamakha. Kungase kube ukulingana ukhethe okuklanyelwe isikhumba esihlotshiswe ngama-acne futhi liqukethe izithako ezinjenge- salicylic acid noma i- benzoyl peroxide , kodwa umhlanzi onjalo angamcasula isikhumba.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga abahlanza abadliwayo, buzani nodokotela wakho kuqala. Angase ancome ukuhlanza imithi-amandla noma into emnene, njenge Cetaphil noma okulinganayo.
Ukuhlunga umzimba kungenye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekugcineni isikhumba siphila ngesikhathi sokuphathwa komdlavuza. Njengabahlanza ebusweni, khetha imikhiqizo engenawo amafutha ukuze ugweme ukucasuka. Gcoba isikhumba ekuseni nangaphambi kokulala (futhi uma isikhumba sinomanzi, njengokungathi ngemuva kokugeza noma ukugeza kwakho) imiphumela emihle.
Futhi, phawula ukuthi ama-creams avame ukuba ama-moisturizers angcono kunama-lotions.
Uma udokotela wakho enqume ukhilimu okwesibhakabhaka noma amafutha okugcoba ukusebenzisa, mbuze ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-moisturizer. Angase afune ukuthi usebenzise ukhilimu okwesibhakabhaka noma amafutha okugcoba ngaphambi noma emva kokunyusa amanzi noma ukulinda imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa omunye umkhiqizo ngokuqondile emzimbeni noma emzimbeni. Ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha ngaphambi noma ngemva komunye umkhiqizo noma imithi ingabangela ukucasuka noma ukusabela okungathandeki.
Kubuye kubalulekile ukuhlala u-hydrated ngesikhathi ukwelashwa komdlavuza, okuzosiza ukugcina isikhumba sakho siphephile. Ngaphandle kwe-hydration efanele, isikhumba singaba somile futhi singenangqondo, okungaqhubeka sithukuthele i-acne yakho.
Okokugcina, qaphela ukuthi ungafaki izintuthwane zakho (nakuba zizama), njengoba lokhu kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlaselwa kwe-acne kanye / noma kubangele ukutheleleka kokusabalalisa.
Izwi elivela
Isithombe esikhulu lapha ukuthi uma uzwa ukuqhuma noma enye impendulo ye-dermatological njenge-peeling noma ebomvu ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza njengekhemotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwama-radiation , qiniseka ukubiza umhlengikazi wakho we-oncology noma i-oncologist ukuthola uhlelo olufanele lokuxilongwa kanye nokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthuthukisa ukuzulazula ngokuzumayo kanye / noma isikhumba sakho siphume emifuba ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-chemotherapy, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi kuyasabela kanjani futhi kungase kuqinisekiswe ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
> Umthombo:
> Ocvirk J, Heeger S, McCloud P, Hofheinz RD. Ukubuyekezwa kokukhethwa kokwelashwa kokukhishwa kwesikhumba okubangelwa izindlela zokwelapha ezibhekiswe ku-EGFR: Ubufakazi obuvela ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo ezingahleliwe kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemeta. I-Radiol Oncol. 2013 Jun; 47 (2): 166-75.