Izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa zingahle zibheke emnene kuya ezibulalayo
Ukusabela emithini yezokwelapha kuvame kakhulu ngamaphesenti angu-15 kuya kwangu-30 azo zonke iziguli ezibhedlela ezithola ukuphendula okungalindelekile ngenxa yemithi. Kodwa-ke, ukusabela okweqiniso okweqile kumithi kuphela i-akhawunti kuphela ye-1 ku-10 kuzo zonke izidakamizwa ezimbi ezimbi.
Abantu bangabhekana nokuphendula okweqile kunoma iyiphi imithi. Ukuphendula okuningi kuvamile futhi kubikezelwe, kanti abanye bangabheki futhi bangase bavele kubantu abathile kuphela.
Ukusabela Okwenziwe Ngokwemithi KuMithi
Ukusabela okwenziwe okweqile kumithi ngokujwayelekile kulandela izici ezithile:
- Isikhathi sokuqala owawuthatha lapho kwakungekho ukusabela.
- Ukusabela okuvela emithini yezokwelapha kuhluke nemiphumela emibi engalindelekile.
- Ukusabela kuyaphakamisa ukungezwani komzimba noma i- anaphylaxis .
- Izimpawu zokuphendula ziyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukuzithatha.
Izimpawu Zokuziphendulela Ne-Immunologic
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezikhumba yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokubhekana nezidakamizwa ezimbi. I-urticaria kanye ne-angioedema (imifantu nokuvuvukala) kusikisela ukuthi imbangela yokugula, ngenkathi ukuvuvukala, ukucubungula nokushisa kwelanga kubonisa izimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo ze-immunologic.
Ezinye izimpawu zokuzivikela ezingenayo i-immunologic zingabandakanya:
- Fever
- Ukuhluleka kwezinso
- I-hepatitis
- Izinkinga zegazi (njenge-anemia)
Ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa ku-Penicillin
Cishe u-1 kubo bonke abantu abangu-10 ubika umlando we-reaction onergic to penicillin, kodwa engaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-10 alabo abecabanga ukuthi bayagula i-penicillin empeleni.
Ukwehluleka kweqiniso kwe-penicillin kungabangela ukubulawa kwe-anaphylaxis ngenxa yalokho.
Ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa ku-Cephalosporins
Ukusabela okujulile ku-cephalosporins, isigaba sama-antibiotic, akuvamile kakhulu kune-penicillin. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ithuba elincanyana uma une-penicillin yangempela yokungezwani komzimba futhi ungasabela ku-cephalosporins.
Ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa kuma-NSAID
Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) zihlanganisa ukuxoshwa kwezinhlungu ezifana ne-aspirin, ibuprofen, ne-naproxen. Ukuqeda imishanguzo kule mithi kungabangela izifo ezinomsoco ezingezona izifo kanye nokuvuvukala, kubika i-asthma, futhi kubangele i-anaphylaxis.
Indlela Yokubhekana Nendwangu Yokuhlukanisa I-IV
Ukusabela kuya kwe-IV kuqhathanisa idayisi akuyona ingozi kodwa kungabangela i-anaphylaxis kusukela ukugxilwa kwedayi okuphezulu kungenza amangqamuzana amantshontsha akhulule okuqukethwe kwawo, afane nomphumela wokuzibulala. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ungathatha idayisi ngokuphepha ngokusebenzisa ama-oral steroids namahora okulwa nama-antihistamines ngaphambi kokukhathaniswa.
Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa ku-Anesthetics yasekhaya
Ukusabela okwenziwe okwenziwe okwehliswayo ku- anesthetics yendawo (i-novocaine, i-lidocaine) ayinqabile kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile ngenxa yezinye izithako emithi, njengama-preservatives noma i-epinephrine.
Ukusabela Okungezona Ukwelashwa Ukuthola Imithi Yokunciphisa
Imishanguzo eminingi ye-antiseizure esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesithuthwane ibangela ukusabela okungeyona okweqile ngenxa yemiphumela ethile ye-enzyme. Izimpawu zingafaka:
- Rash
- Fever
- Ama-body aches
- I-hepatitis
Ukusingatha ukuphendula okweqile
Uma ucabanga ukuthi unomthelela wokugulisa umuthi, uthatha ukuyeka imishanguzo bese ushayele udokotela wakho, noma ucingo lwazo lwe-call, ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke kanjani.
Uma uthatha imithi futhi manje unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ezinye izimpawu ozikhathazayo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa okubangelwa ukuqubuka nemifantu, udokotela wakho cishe uzosikisela ukhilimu we-steroid ongumuthi ongayithenga phezu kwe-counter ekhemisi yangakini. Angase futhi ancoma ukuthi ama-antihistamine angewona amagciwane kufanele aqhubeke nezimpawu noma ahlasele. Ukuphendula kungadala ngokwengeziwe ngokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemithi, ngakhoke umuthi ophulukisayo ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho asikisela ngenye indlela.
Imithombo
I-Macy E. Izidakamizwa Zezilakamizo: Yini okufanele ulindelwe, ukuthi wenzeni. J Respir Dis. 2006; 27: 463-471.
UMellon MH, uSchatz M, uPatterson R. Drug Ukuzivocavoca. Ku: Lawlor GJ, Fischer TJ, Adelman DC, ama-eds. I-Manual ofergy and Immunology. I-3rd ed. IBoston: Little, Brown futhi Co: 262-289.