Thola Amaqiniso Ngalesi Ukwelashwa Okuvamile Kwesifo sohudo
I-imodium (loperamide) ivame ukwelashwa kokuya kwesifo sohudo , kodwa ingabe iphephile? Ngingakanani ongayithatha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuthi uthathe okuningi? Ake sibuke ukuthi i-Imodium ingakwenzela ini nokuthi ngabe ithwala noma yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha.
Izinzuzo
I-Imodium imithi ephumelelayo ekunciphiseni izimpawu zesifo sohudo.
Ngokuqondile, Imodidi isebenza ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Iyancipha isivinini kanye nemvamisa yezinqamuzana zekoloni.
- Iyancipha ukufihla kwamanzi emathunjini amakhulu .
- Ukwandisa ukungena kwamanzi kanye nama-electrolyte emgodleni wamathumbu.
- Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba se-stool ngokusebenzisa ikoloni.
- Ukwandisa ithoni ye-muscle ku- sphincter yesilwane, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa amathuba okuba yingozi.
- Kungabi nalutho noma umphumela olinganiselwe ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu besisu .
Isilinganiso
Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, landela imininingwane yokulinda emaphaketheni emithi. Ukuze unciphise ingozi ye-Imodium esebenzayo kahle futhi ikunikeze inkinga entsha - okungukuthi, leyo yokuqothulwa - kunconywa ukuba uqale ngomthamo omncane, mhlawumbe ukhawulele ku-1 kuya ku-2 mg phakathi nenkambo usuku. Isilinganiso esivamile kakhulu se-Imodium ukuthatha u-2 mg, kabili ngosuku.
Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukwandisa inani le-Imodium oyithathayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele uthathe usuku u-8 mg ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akululekele ngenye indlela.
Qinisekisa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha i-imodium.
Khumbula ukuthi i-ididium izoba ngesisindo sayo esiphezulu sokusebenza cishe amahora angu-16 kuya kwangu-24 ngemuva kokuyithatha.
Qaphela: Ungathathi i-imodium uma ubona noma yikuphi uphawu lokuphuma kwegazi noma igazi esitokisini sakho . Futhi, gwema uma uqhuba imfiva noma unezinye izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya njengeC. Diff , salmonella, noma E. coli .
Ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, awufuni ukunciphisa isilonda ngoba ufuna ukusiza umzimba ukuqeda i-agent esebenzayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imiphumela Ejwayelekile Ejwayelekile
I-Imodium ivame ukubekezelela kahle futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isebenza ikakhulukazi emathunjini amakhulu. Imithi emincane kakhulu engena egazini futhi ayiweleli umkhawulo wegazi, ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi yokulutha umlutha.
Uma imiphumela emibi eyenzekayo, ijwayele ukugaya kuphela imvelo:
- Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukucindezeleka
- Ukuvimbela
- Ukuqokwa
- I-nausea
- Ukuvota
Ngo-2016, i-FDA yakhipha isixwayiso mayelana nokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-Imodium. Lokhu kuhilela ingozi ekhulayo yezinkinga zenhliziyo ezinzulu ezivela ezinyangeni eziphakeme kakhulu nokusebenzisana neminye imithi. Lesi sixwayiso senziwa ngabantu abanobuciko bokuzikhumbuza i-opioid ngezinga eliphezulu le-Imodium.
Izingane
Imodium ibonakala njengendlela ephephile, ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kwesifo sohudo ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-6. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi umqondo omuhle ukuhlola nodokotela wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuba ubanikeze noma yimiphi imithi, noma ngabe iyatholakala phezu counter.
I-Imodium ngeke isetshenziselwe ingane enokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukungondleki noma ukutholakala kwesifo sohudo.
Ukukhulelwa
Uma ukhulelwe, akufanele usebenzise noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kokuthola imvume kuqala kudokotela wakho. Esinye isifundo esincane sathola ukuxhumana okukhona phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-Imodium ekukhulelweni kokuqala kanye nezinto eziningi zobungozi bokubeletha. Lezi zihlanganisa hypospadias (isici sokuzalwa esibelethweni esiphathelene nokuvulwa kwepenisi), usayizi omncane wezingane, kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokubeletha kwe-Caesarea.
Izifo Ze-Bowel Inflammatory
Abantu abahlukunyezwa yisifo sofuba (IBD) akufanele bathathe i-Imodium ngaphandle kwemvume kudokotela wabo. Ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokulwa ne-antidiarrheal efana ne-Imodium ibeka iziguli ze-IBD engozini yokuthuthukiswa kwe- megacolon enobuthi , isifo esingasongela ukuphila.
Okubalulekile
Ngaphandle kwezixwayiso ezithathwe nezingane ezincane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, nalabo abane-IBD, i-Imodium kubhekwa njengendlela ephephile, enokubekezelela kahle yokubhekana nesifo sohudo. Njengoba imithi isebenza kuphela endleleni yokugaya, kubonakala sengathi inengozi encane ehlobene nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma okujwayelekile.
Uma uthola ukuthi udinga ukuthatha i-ididium ngezikhathi eziningi, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxisane nezimpawu zakho kanye nesilinganiso sakho nodokotela wakho.
> Imithombo:
> Ford A, et.al. I-American College ye-Gastroenterology Monograph ekuphathweni kwe-Irritable Bowel Syndrome ne-Chronic Idiopathic Constipation . I-American Journal ye-Gastroenterology. 2014; 109: S2-S26. doi: 10.1038 / ajg.2014.187.
> Kallen B, Nilsson E, Otterblad Olausson P. Ukusetshenziselwa ukubeletha komama kokubeletha ekukhulelweni kokuqala kanye nokulethwa kwezidingo. I-Acta Paediatrica. 2008: 541-545.
> Lacy B, et.al. Izinketho Ezintsha Nezikhukhumeza Ukwelashwa Kwe-Irritable Bowel Syndrome. I-Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2015; 11: 1-19.
> Lee K. Pharmacologic Agents for Isifo sohudo esingapheli. Ucwaningo lwamazinyo. 2015; 13: 306-312. doi: 10.5217 / ir.2015.13.4.306.
> Ukuphathwa kwe-US Nokudla Nezidakamizwa. I-Loperamide (Imodium): Ukuxhumana Kokuphepha Kwezidakamizwa - Izinkinga Zenhliziyo Enzima Ngezinhlawulo Eziphezulu Ezivela Ekuhlukunyezwa Nokungalungi. 2016.