Ingabe Ukuzihlanganisa Kufana Nento Efana Nokukhohlisa?
Kuyini Ukuxhumana?
Ukuqhaqhaza ukuphazamiseka kwememori lapho ulwazi lwamanga luboniswa khona ngabanye kwabanye. Isihluthulelo sokuqonda ukuqonda ukuqaphela ukuthi umuntu akenzi ukungathembeki ngokuzithandela kodwa kunokuba azame ukuxhumana nalabo abakuzungezile.
Ukuzibandakanya ekudemeni nakwezinye izimo
Ukuxilongwa kuvame kakhulu kubantu abane- Korsakoff syndrome (uhlobo lokudemeka kwengqondo okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala), kodwa futhi kubhekwe ezinkingeni zesifo se- Alzheimer kanye ne- dementia ye-frontotemporal .
Ukuzihlanganisa kungabuye kuthuthukiswe kubantu abanezinye izimo kubandakanya ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifo, i-encephalitis, ukulimala kwekhanda noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-subarchnoid .
Yini Ebangelwa Ukuxhunyaniswa Kwemvelo?
Izinkomba ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa izincazelo ezimbili ukuthi kungani ukuhlangana kungahle kwenzeke:
1) Ulwazi alufakiwe kahle ngokwanele ebuchosheni. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinye iziphazamiso ngenkathi ulwazi lucutshungulwa olwalugwemekile ngokuqondile noma lungeniswe ngokuphelele kwimemori yengqondo.
2) Ulwazi olungaphezu kokufunda lungase lube lukhulu. Isibonelo, imikhuba evamile yokuphila, amaqiniso awaziwayo noma izindaba ezithakazelisayo zingase ziphakamise phambili emqondweni womuntu, ukuxoshe amaqiniso athile futhi kubangele ukuthi umuntu angahle abe yiqiniso kuneqiniso.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi ikhodi yekhodi nokukhumbula akusizi kahle ku-Alzheimer's ukuthi i- hippocampus- indawo engqondo yobuchopho ehambisana nenkumbulo kanye nekhodidi-ijwayele ukuba enye yezakhiwo zangaphambili ebuchosheni obuthinteka kakhulu yi-Alzheimer's disease.
Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lubonisa ukuthi abantu abane-dementia abathola ukukhwabanisa nokuhlukunyezwa kungenzeka ukuthi bahambisane.
Umehluko phakathi kokuQula nokuQamba
Amalungu omndeni wabantu abane- dementia abavame ukuphazamiseka avame ukukhungatheka futhi angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi othandekayo wabo ungathembeki ngamabomu futhi ebakhohlisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa, nakuba kungalungile, akuyona ukukhetha ngokuzikhethela kodwa kunomthelela ongenalutho wokumiswa komqondo, kuyilapho ukuqamba amanga kuhilela ukukhetha ngokuzikhethela ukuphikisa iqiniso.
Ukuqonda umehluko kungenza kube lula ukukhathazeka lapho ukuhlangana kwenzeka.
Indlela Yokubheka: Ingabe Kunenzuzo Yokuqamba Ngokwemvelo?
Kungase kubonakale kungavamile ukucabanga ngokuzihlanganisa njengento enhle, kodwa uma sikubuka ngendlela ephelele, singabona izinzuzo ezithile kanye namasu okubhekana nakho kuwo. Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa uLinda Örulv noLars-Christer Hyden eLinkoping University luchaze imisebenzi emihle yokuhlanganisa. Zihlanganisa:
1) Ukwenza i- sense: Ukudibanisa kungasiza ukuqonda isimo sesimanje somuntu onesifo sengqondo sokugula komqondo.
2) Ukwenza izinto : Ukuzibandakanya kungasiza ukusetha nokugcina umqondo wokuzimela kwakho.
3) Ukwenza umhlaba : Ukuzihlanganisa kungasiza lo muntu ukuthi ahlangane nalabo abaseduze naye.
Lokho okushiwo yizinto ezintathu ezinhle ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kungasiza labo abanesifo sengqondo sokugula ngengqondo bazizwe behle kakhulu ngokwabo futhi balondoloze ezinye zekhono labo lokuxhumana nokuxhumana nabanye.
Ukuphendula Ukunqumisana Ngokwempi
Ngokuvamile, impendulo engcono kunazo zonke ekuhambeni komqondo ekudemeni kwengqondo ukujoyina umuntu empeleni yakhe, kunokuzama ukulungisa nokuveza iqiniso.
Ngokuvamile, uma kwenzeka, uphikisana nomuntu onokuphefumula komqondo ukuvuna noma yiziphi izinzuzo.
Ukwelapha ukuqinisekiswa kuyaqaphela ukuthi izidingo ezithile, izinkumbulo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okudlule kuvame ukuthwala imizwelo kanye nokuziphatha, kufaka phakathi ukubunjwa kwezinkumbulo noma ngabe kunembile noma cha. Ukwamukela iqiniso lomuntu kuvame ukuwusizo futhi mhlawumbe kungavumela ukuba bafeze ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulwe ngenhla.
Izwi kusuka
Nakuba ukuhlanganiswa komqondo wokugula komqondo kungase kudideke noma kuphazamise, kungasisiza ukushintsha indlela esiyibuka ngayo. Ukubheka njengempendulo ephendulayo ekuguquleni kwengqondo engqondweni, esikhundleni sokuqamba amanga, kunganciphisa ukuphendula okungokomzwelo futhi kusize abanakekeli ukuba bakwazi "ukuhamba nokugeleza" futhi bajoyine iqiniso lomthandekayo wabo.
Imithombo:
Ubuchopho. Umqulu 132, Issue 1. Pp. 204 - 212. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-Alzheimer: ukufaka ikhodi encane nokuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa. > https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/132/1/204/286762
Izifundo Zezinkulumo.8 (5). ULinda Örulv noLars-Christer Hyden. 2006. Ukuzibandakanya: ukwakha umqondo, ukuzenzela nokwenza umhlaba ekudemeni kwengqondo. http://www.academia.edu/1845882/Confabulation_Sense-making_self-making_and_world-making_in_dementia
> Langdon, R. noBayne, T. (2010). Ukwehliswa nokuhlanganiswa: Amaphutha wokubona, ukukhumbula nokukholwa. I-Neuropsychiatry engqondweni , i-15 (1-3), i-pp.319-345.