Indlela Inkumbulo Ethinta Ngayo Izifo Zama-Alzheimer
Abantu banezinhlobo eziningana zememori, kufaka phakathi izinzwa, isikhathi esifushane, ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi eside. Nakhu ukuthi zihluka kanjani komunye nomunye, nokuthi zithinteka kanjani isifo se-Alzheimer's .
Imemori Ebonakalayo
Imemori ebonakalayo imfushane kakhulu (cishe imizuzwana emithathu) khumbula isipiliyoni esinomzwelo, njengalokho esikubonayo noma esikuzwile. Abanye baqhathanisa inkumbulo yezinzwa ekufinyeleleni okusheshayo kulokho okwakubhekana nakho okwenzeka ngokushesha.
Imemori Yesikhathi Esifushane
Imemori yesikhathi esifushane yukuthi isikhathi esifushane lapho ungakhumbula khona ulwazi owavezwe kuso. I-Short-Term ivame ukuhlanganisa noma yikuphi ukusuka kumasekhondi angu-30 kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi ngubani osebenzisa leli gama.
Ukusebenza Imemori
Abanye abacwaningi basebenzisa leli gama lokukhumbula inkumbulo bese behlukanisa nememori yesikhathi esifushane, nakuba lezi zihlanganisa. Imemori yokusebenza ingachazwa njengekhono lobuchopho bethu ukugcina ulwazi olulinganiselwe lwentsha etholakalayo isikhathi eside ukulusebenzisa. Imemori yokusebenza isiza ukucubungula imicabango kanye nezinhlelo, kanye nokuveza imibono. Ungacabanga ngememori yokusebenza njengememori yesikhathi esifushane ukuhlanganisa amasu nolwazi oluvela enqolobaneni yesikhashana eside ukusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo noma isibalo.
Imemori yokusebenza ixhunywe ekusebenzeni okuphezulu , okuvame ukuthinteka ezinyathelweni zangaphambili zesifo se-Alzheimer.
Imemori Yesikhathi Eside
Inkumbulo yesikhathi eside ihlanganisa izinkumbulo ezivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emashumini eminyaka.
Ukuze kufundza okuphumelelayo kwenzeke, ulwazi kufanele luhambe kusukela ekuzwayo noma imemori yesikhashana kuya kwimemori yesikhathi eside.
I-Alzheimer iyakuthinta kanjani imemori?
E- Alzheimer's disease , esinye sezibonakaliso zangaphambili ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo yesikhashana. Lapho bekhuluma nge-Alzheimer's, odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ukulahleka kwememori yesikhathi esifushane" ukubhekisela esikhathini esithile ezihlanganisa izikhathi zombili ezincane kakhulu, njengemizuzwana engu-30, kanye nesikhathi esiphakathi esingahlala izinsuku eziningana.
Abantu abanezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-Alzheimer bangase baphinde baphendule imibuzo njalo phakathi namahora amaningana, noma batshele indaba efanayo abatshele imizuzu emihlanu eyedlule. Lolu hlobo lokulahleka kwenkumbulo okwesikhashana ngokuvamile luyisinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ezibonakalayo zokusebenza komuntu okuncipha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinkumbulo zesikhathi eside zomuntu one-Alzheimer's zakuqala zihlala ziqinile.
Ukubhekana ne-Alzheimer's early-stage kungaba inselele. Abantu bangase bazi ememori yabo yesikhathi eside ukuthi baye bathola ukuthi bane- Alzheimer futhi bangase baqaphele, futhi becindezeleke, ukulahlekelwa isikhumbuzo sabo esifushane. Ukusebenzisa lawa macebiso ayisithupha ukusiza ukugcina imininingwane ememori kungasiza kulokhu.
Njengoba i-Alzheimer iqhubekela phambili emkhatsini wezinyathelo eziphakathi nesikhathi esikude, inkumbulo yesikhathi eside nayo iyathinteka kanye. Kuba nzima ngabantu ukubona abantu ababazi iminyaka eminingi, njengabangane abaseduze noma amalungu omndeni. Kungaba nzima ukubuka umuntu omthandayo ukulwa nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo, kodwa ngokuzikhumbuza ukuthi lokhu kuyimpembelelo yesifo se-Alzheimer, kunokuthile okukhethayo, kungakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nokuphendula kahle kumthandekayo wakho.
Izwi kusuka
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zememori nokuthi zithinteka kanjani yi-Alzheimer kungaba usizo kulabo abathandayo nabathandekayo balabo abaphila nokuphefumula komqondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula ukuthi uma ubona izimpawu zokulahleka kwememori kuwe noma othile omthandayo, sekuyisikhathi sokusetha i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho ukuze ahlole umzimba. Lokhu kuqokwa kungasiza ekunqophiseni ukuthi ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo kungenxa yesifo se-Alzheimer noma olunye uhlobo lomqondo owohloka komqondo , noma uma kubangelwa esinye isimo esingase siphenduke uma sithola futhi siphathwa ,.
Imithombo:
Cowan, uNelson. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesikhathi eside, isikhathi esifushane, nesikhumbuzo sokusebenza? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2657600/
UKesnera, uRaymond P. & Hunsaker, uMichael R. Izimfanelo zesikhashana zenkumbulo episodic. Ucwaningo lweBrain Behavioral. Umqulu 215, Issue Pages 299-309. http://www.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.library.wmich.edu/science/article/pii/S0166432809007554
Myers, Catherine E. Memory. I-Newsletter yezinhlelo zokukhubazeka kwememori e-Rutgers University. http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/memory.html
Univeristy kaLouisana. Imemori. http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~rmm2440/Memory.pdf