Izifo eziningi ezithathelwana ngocansi zisakazeka ngokungcola kumagciwane okutheleleka noma ngokuxhumana ngqo ngesikhumba esitholelekile. Abambalwa, njengezinyosi zokusakaza , bangasakazeka ngokuxhumana okungavamile nakakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukudluliselwa nge-STI ngezingubo noma ezinye izinto akuvamile.
Ama-STD amaningana avamile angasakazwa ngokubhoboza isikhumba esikhumbeni
Isikhumba esikhungweni sokuxhumana nesifo se-STD kungenzeka ngenani lezimiso ezahlukene.
I-STIs lapho isikhumba sikhumba isikhangane kubangelwa ingozi enkulu yokudlulisela kubandakanya:
- I- herpes yesisu nomlomo . I-Herpes yi-STD abantu abavame ukukhathazeka ngokusakazeka esikhumbeni kuya esikhumbeni. Ukuxhumana nalezi zilonda ezithathelwanayo kungadlula i-herpes kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu. Eqinisweni, iningi labantu abanomlomo we-oral herpes bathole igciwane ngesikhathi besencane. Ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile nezihlobo kungaholela ekudlulisweni kwe-herpes. I-herpes yesisu nangomlomo nayo ingadluliselwa ngomlomo ukuya kocansi . Nakuba i-HSV-2 ikhetha ukutheleleka ngokocansi, i-HSV-1 ingakwazi ukuthelela indawo.
- I-HPV , Yomibili izinhlobo ze-HPV ezibangelwa umdlavuza kanye nezinhlobo ze -HPV ezibangela izimpungushe zobulili zisakazwa kalula ngesikhumba soxhumana nabo. Ngenhlanhla, kunemigomo eyasiza . Umdlavuza ovame kakhulu kanye nezinhlobo ezibangelwa i-wart kungavinjelwa ukugoma kokuqala ngokumelene ne-HPV. Noma kunjalo, ukugoma kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba abantu bahlanganyele ngokocansi. Yingakho ukugoma kokuqala kunconywa eminyakeni yobudala engu-11 noma ngaphambili. Yingakho ukugoma kungavunyelwe ukuba kulabo abangaphezu kuka-26 .
- I-Syphilis . Kukhona ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ngalesi sifo esasakazeka ngokuxhumana nomlonda emlonyeni ngesikhathi socansi ngomlomo . Iningi labantu licabanga ukuthi i-syphilis iyisifo esivinjelwe kalula. Kuyinto futhi ayikho. Uma izilonda zimbozwa ikhondomu, amakhondomu asiza. Kodwa-ke, izilonda emlonyeni nakweminye indawo yesikhumba zingase zingahambi futhi zingaphenduliwe. Lezo zilonda zisengasakazeka. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kusebalulekile kumaqembu aphezulu.
- Molluscum contagiosum . Lesi sifo sesikhumba sivame ukucatshangwa njengesifo sobuntwana kune-STD. Noma kunjalo, izilonda ze-molluscum contagiosum zingasakazwa ngesikhathi socansi. Nakuba ngokuvamile kutholakala ukutheleleka okungenabuhlungu, uma izilonda zivuleka, zingatheleleka ngamanye amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhuluma nodokotela mayelana nokwelapha. Ungakwazi futhi ukumboza izilonda ukuvimbela ukuthintana isikhumba nesikhumba kusukela ukwelashwa kungaba nzima.
Ama-STIs adluliselwa ngothintana isikhumba nesikhumba kungase kube nzima ukuvimbela ngokugcwele ngocansi oluvikelekile . Kungenxa yokuthi izithiyo azihlanganisi sonke isikhumba esithathelwanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuziphatha ngocansi oluvikelekile kunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwesifo socansi kwesikhumba njengezifo ezifana ne- herpes ne-HPV. Isikhumba esiphezulu esikumboziwe, izilonda ezincane kumele zithinte isikhumba esingathintekile.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, kulula ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuhanjiswa kwe-STIs njenge- HIV kanye nesifo sofuba esibandlulula ngamanzi omzimba ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu nezinye izithiyo. Lezi zifo ze-STIs zidinga ukutholakala emicimbini egciniwe efana negciwane legazi, umuthi, kanye noketshezi lwesisu ukuze ukudluliselwa kwenzeke. (Yiziphi izivimbela ezithathelwanayo ezihlukahlukana nezifo.) Khumbula, kodwa, i-HIV ayifuni ngokuxhumana okungajwayelekile noma othintana nesikhumba.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC). Ukudluliselwa kwe-syphilis eyinhloko neyesibili ngezocansi zomlomo - Chicago, Illinois, 1998-2002. I-MMWR i-MMBR i-Dead Death Rep. 2004, Okthoba 22; 53 (41): 966-8.
U-Fernando I, u-Pritchard J, u-Edwards SK, iGreenver D. UK isiqondiso sikazwelonke sokuphatha uGenital Molluscum kubantu abadala, 2014 Group Group Effectiveness Group, iBrithani Association for Health and HIV. I-Int J STD AIDS. 2015 Sep; 26 (10): 687-95. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0956462414554435.
> I-London S. Ukusebenzisa ngokuqondile amakhondomu kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka nge-type 2 herpes virus. I-Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2006 Mar; 32 (1): 53-4.
I-Wald A. Genital HSV-1 izifo. I-Sex Transm iphelele. 2006 Jun; 82 (3): 189-90.