Ukubukezwa kwe-Cardiac Sarcoidosis

I-Sarcoidosis Ngokuvamile ihlaselwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-20 no-40

I-cardiac sarcoidosis yigama eliyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esaziwa kancane esingathinta kakhulu umsebenzi wezinhliziyo, nakuba singase sakha cishe noma iyiphi isitho somzimba.

Isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala esibangelwa ama-clumps amangqamuzana amangqamuzana afana nezicubu ezincane ukuze zikhuphuke, i-sarcoidosis ithinta abantu abangaba ngu-135 000 baseMelika, okwenzeka izikhathi ezingaba ngu-10 njengabaningi kunabamhlophe.

Yini Ebangela I-Cardiac Sarcoidosis?

Kuze kube manje, ososayensi abazi ukuthi kungani lesi sifo senzeke, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo, ezixubene nemikhawulo yemvelo, zibeka lesi sifo ukuhamba.

I-Sarcoidosis ivame ukushaya phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-40, nabesifazane bevame ukuvame ukudlula amadoda.

Izingosi ezivame kakhulu ezithintekile yiziphazamende kanye namagciwane, nakuba i-sarcoidosis ingahlasela futhi isibindi, isikhumba, amehlo, izinso, izigulane eziyingozi kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi.

I-Cardiac Sarcoidosis Ithola Kanjani?

I-Sarcoidosis ithinta inhliziyo ngo-5 kuya kwezingu-25% kuzo zonke izimo ze-sarcoidosis, okwenza ukuthi izimpawu eziningi zingabikho neze inhliziyo, ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komlenze noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, ubuhlungu besifuba. Ngenxa yokuthi zonke lezi zimpawu zikhombisa izimo eziningi ezihlukene, odokotela abasolwa nge-cardiac sarcoidosis bavame ukugijima ibhethri yokuhlola okuqala ukukhipha ezinye izifo.

I-biopsy ye-cardiac ingenye yezindlela ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, nakuba i-MRI yenhliziyo ingase ibone amanye amangqamuzana angama-granular, afana nama-clumps esihlabathi noma ama-salin okusanhlamvu futhi ekugcineni anethonya umsebenzi wendikimba.

Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zeziguli ezine-cardiac sarcoidosis zitholakale zingabonakali ezibonakalayo ku- echocardiogram . Ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga zibandakanya ukucabangela kwezinto zenuzi kanye nemimoya ye-positron emission tomographic, eyaziwa nangokuthi PET scans.

Ukuthola Kakhulu Kunomzimba Omunye

Nakuba i-sarcoidosis ingaxhuma futhi ilula, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ngezigaba ezisebenzayo nezingasebenzi, ngokuvamile kuvela ezingxenyeni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi.

Imiphumela enhliziyweni ingahluka kusuka ekungabonakali kuya enzima. Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka zibandakanya isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile, ukuvinjelwa kwegazi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kanye nokukhubazeka kwe-valve.

I-Sarcoidosis isetshenziswe kanjani?

Ukwelashwa okuvamile kakhulu kwe-sarcoidosis, kufaka phakathi ifomu lezinhliziyo, i-prednisone ye-corticosteroid, imithi elwa nokuvuvukala. Amanye ama-steroid ngezinye izikhathi anikezwa, njengama-anti-system suppressants, njengezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-malaria, methotrexate, ne-mycophenolate. Ukulwa nomzimba ongavamile, iziguli zingathatha imithi ethile noma zibe ne- caremaker pacemaker noma i-defibrillator eyenziwe ngokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ze-sarcoidosis zenhliziyo zithola ukushintsha kwenhliziyo.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zesifo senhliziyo, ezithinta ndawonye izigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-80 zaseMelika, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bayaqonda ukuthi iziguli ze-cararac sarcoidosis zibhekene nezingqinamba ezingokomzwelo ezingase zidale ukucindezeleka emzimbeni yazo futhi zibe negalelo ekunciphiseni inhliziyo. Ezinye izibhedlela zinikeza ukwelulekwa noma amakilasi ukusiza iziguli nemindeni yabo ukuthi zibhekane nokuhlolwa futhi zifunde ukuphumula kanye namakhono okubhekana.

I-Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research iphinde ithumele uhlu lweqembu lokusekela inthanethi ukunikeza iziguli nemindeni yabo izindlela zokwabelana nabanye ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

_Imithombo:

_{"Imithi Yokwelapha Ka-Cardiac." nmh.org . 2008. Isibhedlela saseNorthwestern Memorial.}

_{"Amaqembu e-US Support Groups". sarcoidlife.org . Septhemba 2008.} Isisekelo seSarcoidosis Research.

_{Greif, M., P. Patrakopoulou, M. Weiss, C. Reithmann, B. Reichart, M. Nabauer, noG. Steinbeck. "I-Cardiac Sarcoidosis igcinwe yi-Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia / Cardiomyopathy." Imithi yokwelapha yemvelo yemithi yokwelapha inhliziyo (2008): 231-6. 1}

_{"Sarcoidosis." nhlbi.nih.gov . Jun 2007. I-National Heart Lung ne-Blood Institute.}

_{"I-Sarcoidosis ne-Heart." stopsarcoidosis.org . 2007. Isisekelo seSarcoidosis Research.}