Nakuba kubonakala kungenangqondo futhi kususwe kalula, amaki esikhumba ngokuvamile ahambisana nesifo sikashukela.
Amagayi esikhumba (aka acrochordon) yizinhlanzi ezinamazinyo ezingenasici ngaphandle kokusicasula futhi zilimaze isikhumba sethu esihle. Ucwaningo oluthile lwabafundi lubangele amaphesenti angu-48 abantu njengabathwali balezi zilonda. Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile basengozini yokwakhiwa kwamathegi esikhumba. Amathegi wesikhumba akhula ngemvamisa ngokusebenzisa ama-50s akho, futhi amaphesenti angama-59 ama-septuagenarians (abantu abaneminyaka engama-70) abanawo.
Nakuba iningi le-inshurensi lenqaba ukumboza izindleko, amaki esikhumba angasuswa kalula ngudokotela oyinhloko yokunakekelwa esilungiselelweni sokugula. Kodwa-ke, amaki esikhumba ngokuvamile ahambisana nenkinga enkulu kakhulu: uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sesi-2 .
Yini Amathrekhi Ngesikhumba?
Amathegi wesikhumba ngokuvamile amancane futhi atholakala endaweni entanyeni nakwe-armpit; Kodwa-ke, bangabiza ezinye izingxenye zomzimba emzimbeni kufaka ngemuva, isiqu, isisu, nezikhumba ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Nakuba "i-tagzilla" evame ukufaka ikhanda layo elibi kakhulu, amaki esikhumba angabomvu noma inyama enemibala futhi ayikho ngaphezu kwama-5 mm. Amathegi wesikhumba ngokuvamile awabuhlungu kepha angacasuka uma bebamba izingubo noma izindwangu zokugqoka. Amakhambi esikhumba afika ezinambithekeni ezintathu:
- Amaqhubu amancane cishe 1 noma 2 mm ububanzi nokuphakama
- Izilonda ezinjenge-Thread 2mm ubude
- Izilonda ezifana ne-bag-like (pedunculated) ezenzeka ngemuva
Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungani ifomu lesikhumba, kodwa ama-hormone, izici zokukhula, kanye nokutheleleka kungase kudlale ingxenye.
Nakuba amaki esikhumba angadideka nge-warts, neurofibromas noma i-nevi (i-moles), odokotela abaningi bayashesha ukubona lezi zithimba ezincane ezingabonakali. Okungavamile kakhulu amakhanda esikhumba umdlavuza, futhi iningi labo alidingi i-biopsy.
Ukususwa kwe-Skin Skin
Abantu abaningi bafuna amathegi abo esikhumba ngenxa yokuthi abukeka kabi noma abacasula ngandlela-thile.
Nazi ezinye izindlela amaki esikhumba asusiwe:
- Amakethe amancane esikhumba angasuswa nge-scissors-i-lidocaine noma i-anesthesia yendawo edingekayo.
- Amathegi wesikhumba amakhulu amakhulu angahlungwa (ukuhlunga i-shave) ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
- Amathegi wesikhumba angenziwa aqhwaqwe nge-cryotherapy. Isibonelo, udokotela angakwazi ukumboza iphuzu le-pairp insimbi ye-nitrogen enomthamo bese ebamba lesi sifo aze aphenduke amhlophe. Uma unamaki amaningi esikhumba, le nketho esheshayo isebenza kahle.
- I-Electrodesiccation ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kagesi ukuze umise isikhumba sesikhumba futhi ingasetshenziselwa amaki esikhumba amancane amancane kakhulu angabanjwa ngama-forceps.
- Izindlela eziningi zokuzama ukususwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwesigcawu sesikhumba esitholwe ukuthi amaphesenti angama-65 aphumelelayo kwelinye icala uchungechunge.
Uma uphawu lwesikhumba olukhishiwe kufanele lufakwe, umfakisicelo wekotini osikotini obanjwe nge-aluminium chloride angasetshenziswa ukuze amise ukuphuma kwegazi.
Isifo sikashukela kanye Nesikhumba
Ngaphakathi kwabo, amaki esikhumba ahlanzekile. Kodwa-ke, amaki esikhumba angabonisa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, isimo esibi nakakhulu futhi esingahle. Uma ukhuluphele kakhulu, unomaka wesikhumba futhi ungabonanga udokotela ngesikhatsi esithile, ungase ufune ukubona udokotela oyinhloko wokunakekelwa ukukhipha nje kuphela amaki esikhumba sakho kodwa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlola (nokukuphatha) isifo sikashukela.
Esifundweni esisodwa saseTaiwan, abantu abangu-313 abaneminyaka engu-65 ubudala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu emakhaya ase-veterans bahlolwe izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ezihambisana nesifo sikashukela. Kulabo abanesifo sikashukela, amaphesenti angu-22,9 anamathegi esikhumba esiphathelene namaphesenti angu-14 ayenamathegi esikhumba futhi akanayo isifo sikashukela.
Ngokuvamile, izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba zihlotshaniswa nesifo sikashukela esihlanganisa izilonda ezingapheli kanye ne- acanthosis nigricans noma isikhumba esimnyama nesinyanyisiwe entanyeni, emathangeni nasezintweni.
Ngombhalo wokugcina, nakuba ungase ubone ukuthi ukususa amathegi wesikhumba kunjengoba kulula njengokubamba izikwele kusuka ekhabetheni lekhabethe, akunjalo. Okokuqala, ukususwa kwamathegi wesikhumba kufanele kwenziwe ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe wezempilo okwazi ukwenza kanjalo endaweni engumhlabathi oyinyumba.
Okwesibili, amaki esikhumba ngokuvamile ahambisana nesifo sikashukela, inkinga enkulu kakhulu edinga ukwelashwa.
> Imithombo
> I-athikili ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukuphakama okukhulu kwezibonakaliso ezinobungozi kulabo asebekhulile abanesifo sikashukela: isifundo esisekelwe esigabeni esisekelwe esikhungweni eTaiwan" ngu-HW Tseng nabalobi ababambisene nabo abashicilelwe ku- JEADV ngo-2014.
> Usatine RP, Smith MA, Chumley HS, Mayeaux EJ, Jr. Isahluko 157. I-Tag Skin. Ku: Usatine RP, Smith MA, Chumley HS, Mayeaux EJ, Jr .. eds. Umbala we-Atlas of Family Medicine, u-2e . ENew York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013.