Uma i-lupus ithinta kuphela isikhumba sakho, ungaba ne-discoid lupus erythematosus
Thola i-lupus erythematosus (DLE) yindlela ye lupus ehlasela kakhulu isikhumba sakho. I-DLE ihluke ku- systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ifomu elivame kakhulu le-lupus, elingathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.
Ukuphuza i-lupus yisifo esizimele lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sikhusela isikhumba. Uma une-discoid lupus, ungase uhlakulele izilonda ezingapheli ebusweni bakho, izindlebe, isikhumba, kanye nezinye izindawo zomzimba.
Lezi zilonda zingaba yi-crusty ne-scaling, futhi zivame ukonakala. Uma izilonda nokuqothula kukhanda lakho, ubuhlungu bezinwele kungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka kulezo zindawo.
Ukucabangela i-lupus kucatshangwa ukuthi kubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo, izimo zemvelo-ikakhulukazi ukushisa kwelanga- nezimo ze-hormonal. Abesifazane kaningi amathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-discoid lupus, futhi uma i-discoid lupus igijima emndenini wakho, ingozi yakho yanda futhi.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Discoid Lupus ne-Lupus Systemic
Izifo ze-Lupus erythematosus (LE) ziwela kwi-spectrum-discoid lupus ekupheleni komunye futhi uhlelo lwe-systemic lupus lenye. Nakuba i-discoid lupus inobungozi kakhulu kune-lupus yesistimu, izimpawu zesikhumba zivame ukuba nzima kakhulu ku-DLE.
Ku-SLE, ukushayeka kwe-malar kuphethini ye-butterfly kungase kubonakale ngaphesheya kwempumpe nezihluthulelo zeziguli, noma ukuqubuka okubomvu kungase kuthuthuke ekuphenduleni kwelanga.Kungenzeka ukuba i-discoid lupus isakaze ezithombeni zangaphakathi, nakuba lokhu kungavamile.
Uma leso sifo sithuthela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, kuba SLE. Cishe amaphesenti angama-5 kuya kweziguli ze-discoid lupus ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa i-SLE. Uma une-discoid lupus, kuzodingeka uhlole njalo nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nje isikhumba sakho asiguquki.
Ukuxilonga nokuPhatha i-Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Uma udokotela wakho esolwa ukuthi une-systemic lupus, bazoqala ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Uma lokho kuphelelwe yisikhathi, i-biopsy yesikhumba ingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-discoid lupus. Uma i-discoid lupus ikwelashwa ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo, izilonda zesikhumba zingasusa ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ukulimala okuhlala njalo kungabangela.
Ukuphuza i-lupus kungaphathwa nge-corticosteroids yama-topical, njengamafutha e-cortisone; ama-inhibitors e-topical calcineurin, njenge-pimecrolimus ukhilimu noma ama-tacrolimus ointment; kanye nama-corticosteroid (cortisone) injection.
Uma izifo zokwelashwa zingasebenzi ngawe nezilonda zakho zisakazeke kakhulu emilenzeni ye- corticosteroid , ungase ubeke amaphilisi e-anti-malaria njenge-hydroxychloroquine, i-chloroquine ne-quinacrine. Ukuthatha lezi zifo zengqondo kungabangela izinkinga zombono, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuqala kanye nezivivinyo zamehlo ngezikhathi eziqhubeka phambili.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma kungekho nhlobo yalezi zindlela ezisebenza, udokotela wakho angase akhombise imithi eminingi enobudlova, njenge methotrexate, acitretin, isotretinoin, mycophenolate mofetil, noma i-dapsone.
Uma uthola ukuthi une-discoid lupus, kuzodingeka futhi ugweme ukushisa kwelanga, ukugqoka izigqoko nezembatho zokuzivikela kwelanga futhi usebenzise i-sunscreen ebanzi ephezulu nge-SPF ephakeme kunama-30. Ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa ne-discoid lupus, ngakho-ke ukuyeka ukubhema kufanele kube yinto ephambili kuwe.
Imithombo
- Ukuphathwa kokuqala kwe-discoid lupus kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-lupus. Kusesikhathini. May 28, 2015.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-refusory discoid lupus kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-lupus. Kusesikhathini. Ngo-Okthoba 22, 2015.
- I-Panjwani, S. (2009). Ukutholwa Kokuqala Nokunakekelwa Kwe-Discoid Lupus Erythematosus. I-Journal ye-American Board of Family Medicine.
- Thola i-Lupus Erythematosus. I-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology.
- Incazelo ye-Discoid lupus. I-MedicineNet.com.