Ukubamba umsindo umsindo wokudlidliza owenziwe ukuvinjelwa okuyingxenye yomoya ongenhla, ngokuvamile kumbe ugobe noma umphimbo. Uma umoya womoya uvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kungadala kulesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi i- apnea yokulala . Ukulondoloza kuvamile kakhulu, futhi kunezimbangela eziningi ezingenzeka. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungase kube nzima ngokuguga (kufaka phakathi ukuyeka esikhathini sokuqala), inzuzo yesisindo, ukuphuza utshwala, nokulala ngemuva kwakho.
Enye imbangela engaba yinto okuthiwa i-septum ephukile.
Yini i-Septum ephikisiwe?
Okufanelekile, ukuhamba emoyeni kwakuzocaca ngokuphelele futhi umoya uzohamba futhi uphume ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi leli gama elicacile livinjelwe kancane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhulisa amathani noma i-adenoids, ukungqubuzana emakhaleni, i-turbinate hypertrophy ekudleni, isisindo esiningi esiholela endaweni encane, noma ngisho nokushintsha kwesimo sezinto okuthiwa i-septum nasum.
Ikhala likhona izicubu ezenziwe nge-cartilage ehlukanisa imigudu engakwesokunxele nengakwesokudla. Uma unamathela ngomunwe wakho, ungase uzizwe lezi zicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-septum nasal phakathi kwempumu. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zicubu zingashintshwa kwelinye icala noma enye. Lokhu kuvaliwe kungase kube ingxenye noma kuqedile.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angu-80 banesonto eliphambukile. Izikhathi eziningi lokhu kubonakala nje ngokuzalwa ngenxa yethonya lokuzalwa, noma lokuzalwa.
Lokhu kungase kwenzeke futhi ngenxa yengozi, njengengane ephukile. Lokhu kushintshwa kungabangela ukuvinjelwa okuncane kwesinye sezingxenye zomzimba, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngaphesheya bese kuhlunga.
Ikhala lihamba ngento ebizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo wamanzi, okusho ukuthi ukuhamba kwamanzi kuhamba ngakolunye uhlangothi bese kancane kancane kushintshela komunye amahora amaningana.
Uma ishintshela ohlangothini oluvinjelwe, ukugeleza komoya okumswakama kuyayekethisa futhi ukuphefumula komlomo kungase kwenzeke kakhulu. Lokhu kungasiza ekomiseni umlomo, ukugcoba nokuphefumula.
Ziyini Izimpawu ZaseSanum Eguqukile?
Ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile ezihlobene ne-septum ephukile zihlanganisa:
- Ukuqedwa komunye owodwa noma zombili amacici
- Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal
- I-Nosebleeds
- Izifo ezithinta izifo njalo
- Snoring
- I-apnea yokulala
Ukuphambana okuncane kule septum yangasese kungaholela ezingekho izimpawu futhi kungase kungadingeki ukwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga ezibalulekile zokuphefumula zingabangela futhi ukwelashwa kungase kulandelwe.
I-Septoplasty: Ukuhlinzwa Nokususwa Kwesisindo Ukulungisa I-Septum Ephukile
Uma izinkinga zokuphefumula zifana nokuphuza noma ukulala kwe-apnea, kungase kudingekile ukuba uhlinzwe ngokuthi septoplasty. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhambisa i-nasal nasum emuva kwe-midline ukuze ivule umoya ohlangothini ngalunye. I-cartilage iyaqhekeka futhi ihlelwe kabusha. Kuvunyelwe ukuphulukisa kancane kancane. Yize ukuphambuka kungase kuthuthuke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphambanisa okuncane ukuqhubeka. Lokhu kuvame ukuphefumula ubunzima bokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukulungisa okungenzeka kube khona.
Inqubo ye-Septoplasty ngokuvamile ivunyelwe kahle. Kuzobalulekile ukuxoxa ngokukhathazeka kwezidakamizwa, imithi, kanye nezingozi ngodokotela ohlinzayo.
Kuvame ukwenziwa njengendlela yokwelashwa, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukubuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo emva kokuvuka kwe-anesthesia. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngumchwepheshe wezindlebe, umphuzi, nomphimbo (ENT) noma udokotela ohlinzayo wasePlastiki. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutakula kancane kancane kwenzeka ngezinsuku kuya kwamasonto. Kungathatha umnyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuba izicubu ziphulukiswe ngokugcwele.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokwelapha kungase zihlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwemicu yangaphandle yangasese, njengokuphefumulela ama-Right strips, noma ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okuqhubekayo kwe-airway (CPAP) ukuphatha i-apnea yokulala. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzeka kungenza kube lula ukubekezelela ukwelashwa kwe-CPAP ngomaski womzimba.
Uma ukuvinjelwa kwemisipha kuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPAP, isaski egcwele ubuso kungenzeka isadingeka.
Izwi kusuka
Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi ungaba ne-septum ephukile, kubalulekile ukuvakashela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ngemuva kokuhlolisisa ngokucophelela izindlela zakho zomzimba nge-device ebizwa nge-speculum yama-nasal, ungathunyelwa kuchwepheshe futhi unikeze amathuba okuhlinzwa. Le nkinga ingaphathwa ngendlela ephumelelayo, ngokuthuthukiswa ekuphefumuleni kokulala nangesikhathi.
Imithombo:
> I-septum ephikisiwe. I-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi.
> Snoring. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke.