Isihloko se-2017 sigxile ekuboneni, ukuphendula, nokubambisana
Usuku lwe-AIDS emhlabeni luqale lwaqala ngoDisemba 1, 1988 ukuletha ulwazi olubanzi lwe-HIV, nokukhumbula labo abathintekile yilesi sifo. Namuhla, kuthathwa njengesinyathelo sokuqwashisa ngesifo eside kunazo zonke emlandweni wempilo yomphakathi.
Kusukela kule minyaka yokuqala, lesi sifo sishintshile kakhulu futhi kanjalo, sinayo i-ajenda yomhlaba wonke.
Namuhla, kugxile kakhulu ekuhlolweni kanye nokuphathwa kwabantu bonke abaphila nalesi sifo, okwandisa inani labantu abadinga ukwelashwa kusuka kwamanje kwezigidi ezingu-20.9 kuya ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-37.
Kodwa ngeminikelo yomhlaba eqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kwamazinga okutheleleka emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi iRussia neNingizimu Afrika , umuntu angase athi kungakaze kube khona isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu sokumaka iSuku Lomhlaba We-AIDS kunanamuhla.
Umlando weSuku LwaseNgculaza Lomhlaba
Usuku Lwezwe Lweengculaza lwaqala ukukhulelwa njengendlela yokufaka ingxabano kumengcele wezindaba owawukhona phakathi kokhetho lukaMongameli wase-US luka-1988 noKhisimusi. UJames Bunn, umlobi wezokusakaza owayesanda kuthatha isikhundla eWorld Health Organization (WHO), waqiniseka ukuthi izethameli zingadonsela endabeni ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yonyaka wokusabalalisa umkhankaso wokumisa. Yena kanye nosebenza naye, uThomas Netter, banquma ukuthi uDisemba 1 kwakuyisikhathi esihle futhi bachitha inyanga engu-16 ezayo beklama futhi baqalise umcimbi wokuvula.
Usuku lokuqala lweNgculazi lweNgculazi lugxile esihlokweni sezingane nentsha ukuze kube nokuqwashisa okukhulu ngomthelela we-AIDS emindenini, hhayi nje ngamaqembu avame ukugxeka abezindaba (kubandakanya abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa nabesilisa nabesifazane kanye nabasebenzisi abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ).
Kusukela ngo-1996, imisebenzi yosuku lwe-AIDS emhlabeni yatholwa yi- Joint United Nations Programme nge-HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS) , okwandisa umklamo wokwenza umkhankaso wokuvimbela kanye nokufundisa unyaka wonke.
Ngo-2004, i-World AIDS Campaign ibhalisiwe inhlangano emele, engenzi inzuzo esekelwe eNetherlands.
Usuku Lwe-AIDS Lomhlaba Wonke Izihloko
Izinsuku zeSuku Lwase-AIDS emhlabeni wonke ziye zabonisa imigomo yenqubomgomo yeziphathimandla zempilo yomphakathi, isuka ekuqaphelweni nasekufundiseni ngezinjongo ezinkulu zokubambisana komphakathi kanye nomhlaba wonke.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwe-1990, njengoba ukuqwashisa kwanda ngesithembiso sokudlulisa impilo se- antiretroviral therapy , kugxila kancane kancane emndenini nasemphakathini kuya emithintelo eyinhloko eyenza umzamo wokuvimbela umhlaba wonke, kuhlanganise nokucwasa , ukubandlululwa, nokungabi namandla kwabesifazane nezingane.
Ngokusekwa kwe -Global Fund ngo-2002 kanye nohlelo lukaMengameli we-US Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) ngo-2003, okugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo emazweni angama-G8 anemali engenayo ne- Keep The Promise imikhankaso ka-2005 kuya ku-2010.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokwelapha kanye nokutholakala kwezidakamizwa emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokuphumelela kokungenelela kokuvimbela , kuye kwaholela abakhiqizi bezinqubomgomo ukuba baphakamise ukuphela kokuphela kwesifo sengculazi ngeMikhankaso Yokuthola Zero kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2015.
Umzamo wanda ngokushesha ngo-2016 ngokusungulwa kohlelo lwe- UNAIDS '90-90-90 nokuqaliswa komkhankaso we- Access Equity Rights Now , okubili okuhlose ukuphelisa i-HIV ngasekupheleni kuka-2030.
Ngokusho kwe-UNAIDS, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-36.7 bahlala ne-HIV, okungaba yizigidi ezingu-2.1 izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15. Bonke bathi, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela iyazi isimo sabo futhi isigamu sithola ukwelashwa. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili banesandulela ngculaza unyaka nonyaka, kanti kuthiwa izigidi ezilodwa zabulawa ngezinkinga ezihlobene neHIV ngo-2016.
Ukulinganiswa kwakamuva kubonisa ukuthi u-$ 26.2 billion uzodingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe imigomo engu-90-90-90 ngo-2020, enezigidi ezingama $ 23.9 ezidingekayo ku-2030.
Usuku Lwe-AIDS Lomhlaba Wonke Izihloko Ngonyaka
- 1988 - I-Event Inaugural
- 1989 - Umhlaba Wethu, Ukuphila Kwethu - Ake Sizinakekele Omunye Nomunye
- 1990 - Abesifazane ne-AIDS
- 1991 - Ukuhlanganyela Inselele
- 1992 - Ukuzinikela Komphakathi
- 1993 - Isikhathi SoMthetho
- 1994 - i-AIDS nomndeni
- 1995 - Amalungelo Abelwane, Imithwalo Yemfanelo Ekwabiwe
- 1996 - World One. One Hope.
- 1997 - Izingane Zihlala Ezweni Ne-AIDS
- 1998 - Amandla Okuguquka: Umkhankaso We-AIDS Wentsha Ngabantu Abasha
- 1999 - Lalela, Funda, Phila! Umkhankaso we-AIDS emhlabeni onabantwana nabancane
- 2000 - I-AIDS: Amadoda enza umehluko
- 2001 - Amadoda Angenza Umehluko: "Ngiyakhathalela. Ingabe?"
- 2002 - Phila futhi Uvumele Ukuphila: Ukuhlambalaza nokucwaswa
- 2003 - Phila futhi Uvumele Ukuphila: Ukuhlambalaza nokucwaswa
- 2004 - "Uke wangilalela namuhla?" Abesifazane, Amantombazane, i-HIV ne-AIDS.
- 2005 - Yeka i-AIDS. Gcina isithembiso.
- 2006 - Gcina iZithembiso - Ukuziphendulela
- 2007 - Gcina Ithembiso - Ubuholi "Yiba Nomholi
- 2008 - Gcina isithembiso - Ubuholi "Ukuhola, Ukunika amandla, Ukukhulula
- 2009 - Gcina Ithembiso - Ukufinyeleleka Kwamazwe Wonke kanye Nokunene Kwamalungelo Abantu
- 2010 - Gcina i-Promise - Ukufinyeleleka kwe-Universal and Human Right
- 2011 - Ukufika kuZero: Izifo ezintsha ze-HIV Zero. Ukubandlululwa kweZero. Ukubulawa kwe-Zero ehlobene ne-AIDS.
- 2012 - Ukufinyelela kuZero: Izifo ezintsha ezintsha ze-HIV. Ukubandlululwa kweZero. Ukubulawa kwe-Zero ehlobene ne-AIDS.
- 2013 - Ukufinyelela kuZero: Izifo ezintsha ze-HIV zero. Ukubandlululwa kweZero. Ukubulawa kwe-Zero ehlobene ne-AIDS.
- 2014 - Ukufinyelela kuZero: Izifo ezintsha ze-HIV. Ukubandlululwa kweZero. Ukubulawa kwe-Zero ehlobene ne-AIDS.
- 2015 - Ukufinyelela kuZero: Izifo ezintsha ezintsha ze-HIV. Ukubandlululwa kweZero. Ukubulawa kwe-Zero ehlobene ne-AIDS.
- 2016 - Ukufinyelela Amalungelo Equity Manje
- 2017 - Ukwandisa Impembelelo Ngokusebenzisa Ukuveza, Ukuziphendulela, Nokubambisana
Imithombo:
UKinsella, J. "Ukumboza Izinkathazo Zonyaka: Izinyathelo ezine ze-Beat Beat." I- New England Journal ye-Public Policy. 1988; 4 (1): 36.
Umkhankaso we-AIDS emhlabeni wonke. "Umlando weSuku Lomhlaba We-AIDS 1988-2010." Amsterdam, Netherlands neKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.
Uhlelo lweZizwe Ezihlangene ngeHIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). "Izinzuzo zomhlaba wonke zenzelwe amaphesenti angu 90-90-90." I-Geneva, eSwitzerland; NgoJulayi 18, 2016.
UNAIDS. "I-Fact Sheet Sheet November 2017." Ifinyelele ngomhla ka-1 Disemba, 2017.