Abantu basebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinyosi, kuhlanganise uju, impova, i-wax, ne-venom, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Isibonelo sokuqala esibhaliwe sabantu abaqoqa uju sibhalwe emidwebeni wangaphambili wedwala-okuyiminyaka engaba ngu-9000 ubudala-etholakala eSpain. Ngokuphathelene nomuthi, i-papyri yezokwelapha yaseGibhithe evela ngo-1550 BCE ibonisa ukuthi uju wasetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, u-Alexander Omkhulu waphatha ubuhlungu be-hip ngezinyosi zezinyosi, kamuva, uCharlemagne, umnqobi waseFrank kanye noMbusi Oyingcwele wamaRoma owahlanganisa ubuningi beYurophu eNkathini Ephakathi, kuthiwa uphulukiswa nge-bee.
Izinyosi, uju, kanye nempova zibhekwa cishe kuwo wonke umbhalo omkhulu namasiko, kuhlanganise neTalmud, Bible, ne-Quran kanye nemiqulu yasendulo evela eMpumalanga, eRoma naseGrisi. Ngempela, imikhiqizo yezinyosi iye yabhekwa njengemithombo yokudla okunomsoco, amathoni wezempilo, imithi, i-elixirs yentsha, ne-aphrodisiacs.
U-Hippocrates wabhala wathi, '' Uju nompova kubangela ukufudumala, izilonda ezihlanzekile nezilonda, unciphise izilonda ezinzima zezindebe, uphulukise ama-carbuncle nezilonda ezihambayo. '
Naphezu kokuba izinyosi zibe yi-archetype, asazi lutho mayelana nekhono lezinyosi noma imikhiqizo yazo njengemithi. Kuze kube iminyaka engama-200 eyedlule, abantu babecabanga ukuthi u-honey bevela ezulwini, futhi kwaze kwaphela ngasekupheleni kwe-1900 lapho ososayensi baqaphela khona uketshezi lwamakhemikhali wezinyosi.
Igama elithi apitherapy lisho ukusetshenziswa koju lwezinyosi, ubuhlungu, impova kanye ne-royal jelly njengomuthi. Kule ngqikithi, sizoqala ukubuka ukusetshenziswa komlando kanye ne-anecdotal yale mikhiqizo yezinyosi. Sizobe sibheka ucwaningo olusekelwe ebufakazini olukhomba ukuthi kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zezokwelapha zesimanje.
Uju
Uju alukwenziwa kuphela ezinyosi zezinyosi kodwa nezinyosi ezingenalutho, izinyosi zezinyosi, nezinyosi zezinyosi. Kuncike emthonjeni, kukhona ukuhluka okukhulu kombala nokunambitha uju.
Sekuyisikhathi eside inyosi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo; Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuvumelana ne-geography, uju osetshenziswayo kumele uvunwe endaweni.
Uju lunendawo yokulwa namagciwane futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba angaphandle kanye nezilonda zombhede. Inothi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibacterial in honey, okuthiwa i- inhibins . Nakuba enye yalezi zivimbela ingahle idonswe ngokushisa noma ukukhanya futhi itholakala ku-hydrogen peroxide, enye inamandla futhi ayiqedi ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukushisa.
Uju selusetshenziselwe ukuphatha ukukhwehlela, izilonda, u-colitis nezinye izifo zamathumbu.
I-Bee Pollen
I-bee impova ikhiqizwa ezimbali futhi iqhutshwa emzimbeni wezinyosi. I-bee impova igcwele ama-amino acids mahhala, ushukela, nama-enzyme. Abanye ochwepheshe bamemezela impova yezinyosi njenge-superfood. Eqinisweni, impova iqukethe amaprotheni angaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50 kunokudla!
Nakhu okunye okusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-bee impova:
- ukucindezeleka
- i-modulator yondla
- ubuchopho, inhliziyo, isibindi kanye nesifo se-prostate
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu
- isifo sohudo
- ukuqotshwa
- umdlavuza
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune (isibonelo, thyroiditis, lupus, multiple sclerosis kanye nesifo se-celiac)
- i-benign prostatic hypertrophy
- ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo
I-Propolis
Angazi ukuthi i- propolis iyini? I-propolis yiyona "usimende" olubamba imifuba ndawonye. I-bee propolis yenziwe nge-resin ukuthi izinyosi ziqoqa kusuka ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kwenkathi, inhlabathi, isimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo.
I-propolis inqwaba yama-waxes, amafutha abalulekile, amavithamini (isibonelo, A, B1, B2, C, no-E), namaminerali (isibonelo, i-magnesium, ithusi, i-zinc, i-iron ne-iodine).
I-propolis ine-antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiticancer kanye ne-anti-virus.
I-Propolis inezinhlobo ezehlukene ezibikezela ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kuhlanganise okulandelayo:
- ukuguguleka kwama-gum omuncu
- ukuguguleka kwamagciwane okungapheli
- i-denture soreness
- isifo se-periodontal
- gingivitis
- isisindo sokuvuselelwa
- ama-warts angaphandle
- psoriasis
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Bee Venom
I-bee therapy (BVT) inomlando omude. Seyasetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo samathambo eminyaka eminengi, kuqala ngokukhala okuphilayo bese usebenzisa injection. I-BVT nayo isetshenziselwe ukuphatha izifo eziningi ze-sclerosis amashumi eminyaka.
Udokotela waseMelika uDkt. Bodog F. Beck wabhala incwadi enethonya okuthiwa i- Bee Venom Therapy . Ngomnyaka we-1930, le ncwadi yaphefumulela uCharlie Mraz, umlimi wezinyosi waseVermont, ukuqala ukuphatha abantu abakhononda nge-arthritis besebenzisa izinyosi eziphilayo.
Izingxenye ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 ziye zabonakala ezinyosi zezinyosi, kubandakanya izinhlanganisela nemiphumela ye-antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory.
I-BVT iye yaqaphela ukuthi ayikona nje kuphela ukuphatha izimpawu kodwa iphinde iphuze i- pathogenesis , noma ukuqhubeka kwezifo. I-BVT isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-arthritis, i-neuralgia ye-post-herpetic, ne-adhesive capsulitis. Kubuye kuhlanganiswe nomkhuba wokwenza umzimba.
Sicela wazi ukuthi cishe amaphesenti amathathu abantu abhekana ne-anaphylaxis, ukusabela okubangelwa ukuphila okubangelwa ukuphila, emva kokulimala kwezinambuzane. Abantu abangahle bahlaselwe isifo senambuzane kufanele bagweme i-BVT.
I-Royal Jelly
I-Royal jelly iyinhlangano yomkhiqizo wezinyosi ezibiza kakhulu kakhulu. It is secreted kusuka izigcawu emakhanda abasebenzi honeybee futhi wadla ukuba queen queen. I-Royal jelly ibheka njenge-mucus futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "ubisi lwezinyosi."
I-Royal jelly ingamaphesenti angu-50 amanzi futhi konke okunye kuyi-ushukela namaprotheni. Unamakhemikhali e-antibacterial and antifungal.
I-jelly Royal isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-hypercholesterolemia ne-osteoporosis, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokuqonda nokusiza ngokuphulukiswa kwesilonda nokulungisa izicubu.
Ubufakazi Bokuthi Ubuni Bube Ngumuthi
Konke okusetshenziswe ngenhla kubhala ukuthi uju, impova kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezinyosi zisetshenziselwa kanjani ukuphatha izifo ezehlukene. Kodwa-ke, inqwaba yalezi zindlela zokwelashwa ayinayo ukwesekwa okunamandla.
Ukucwaninga mayelana nokusetshenziswa koju ukuze ukwelaphe isifo kusenasisindo, kanti ubuhlungu obukhona obukhona bukhona obusekela ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Noma kunjalo, uju uthathelwe njengokwelashwa ngezimo ezithile. Ake sibheke.
Ukwelashwa Kwesikhumba Sezingane
I-cough secondary kuya kwi-viral infiratory infiratory infiratory (okungenayo isifo esandulele) ijwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwezingane. Ukukhwehlela ebusuku kuphazamisa hhayi kuphela ingane kodwa futhi kubazali abalahlekelwa ukulala, futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zidinga ukuphumula ukuze zilulame ekutheleleni, futhi ukukhwehlela kubamba izingane zale mphuzo.
Ngenhloso yokwenza isifiso sabazali sokuyeka ukukhwehlela, kutholakala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhwehlela, okuqukethe ama-antitussives (igama elithi tussive lisho ukukhwehlela), ama-decongestants, ama-expectorants, ama-antipyretics (ama-fever reducers) nama-antihistamine. Kodwa-ke, idatha idinga ukuthi lezi zilungiselelo azinikeze usizo futhi kungaba yingozi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Cochrane ukufaka izilingo ezingu-8 kanye nabantwana abangu-616 abanekhwehlela elibangelwa amagciwane kubonisa ukuthi imithi ye-OTC esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhwehlela ayiyanciphisi ubukhulu noma ubunzima bokukhwehlela, ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama noma ukukhwehlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithako ezimbili ezivamile ze-dextromethorphan ne-diphenhyramine-ezitholakalayo ezilungiselelwe i-OTC-zitholakala zingcono kune-placebo lapho kunciphisa izimpawu zokukhwehlela noma ubunzima bokulala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ne-codeine, eyayikude ibhekwa njengokwelapha okungcono kunazo zonke zokukhwehlela ezinganeni, isiqinisekisile ukuthi ayinasipiliyoni ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela kune-placebo. Izingane zithinteka kakhulu emiphumeleni emibi ye-codeine, okubandakanya ukuphazamiseka, ukugujwa, ukuhlanza, izinkinga ngokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ukuthola okuvela ezifundweni eziningana kusikisela ukuthi umthamo owodwa weju uyanciphisa ukukhwehlela nokucasha kwezingane ngaphakathi kwezingane. Ukwengeza, u-honey uye wafakazela ukuthi usebenza kangcono kunokwenyama-honey dextromethorphan enomuncu ekunciphiseni imvamisa yokukhwehlela, uhlobo olucasulayo lokukhwehlela nokuqina komkhuhlane. Uju luye lwaboniswa nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulala kuzo zombili izingane kanye nabazali. Ekugcineni, i-WHO ibilokhu ikhuthaza uju ukuphathwa kokwehlela kusukela ngo-2001.
Ngokuvamile, uju kokubili uphephile futhi ushibhile, okwenza kube ukwelashwa okunomusa. Ngicela uqaphele ukuthi inyosi akufanele ihanjiswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12, ngoba zingabamba i-Clostridium botulinum , ebangela ukuba i-botulism, isifo esingavamile esiholela ekukhubaleleni. Okokugcina, uju onikezwe izingane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube unqatshelwe.
Uju njenge-Topical Treatment for Amanxeba
Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kuka-Cochrane ka-2015 obhalwe yiJull nabambhali abambisene nabo bahlolwe izilingo ezingama-26 ezingahle zenziwe ngezikhathi ezingahle zenzeke ukuthi zihlolwe uju njengokwelashwa nganoma yisiphi isilonda esiyingozi noma esingapheliyo.
Ngokusho abalobi besifundo:
"Ubusi bubonakala sengathi buphulukisa ubukhulu obungapheliyo buvutha ngokushesha kunokwelashwa okuvamile (okuhlanganisa ifilimu ye-polyurethane, i-parafini gauze, i-soframycin-impregnated gauze, ilineni eliyinyumba kanye nokushiya ukushiswa okudalulwe) kanye namanxeba aphethwe yi-post-operative ngokushesha kakhulu kunama-antiseptics ne-gauze. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuqhathaniswa nanoma yibuphi ubufakazi bokungafani emiphumeleni yobusi kanye nabalingisi bezinga eliphezulu noma eliphansi kakhulu futhi alisi isisekelo esinamandla sokwenza izinqumo. "
Ngamanye amazwi, uju ubonakala esiza ngokuphulukisa isilonda; Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obuningi obuhlaziywe yizinga eliphansi, lihlelekile futhi lingaqondakali.
Encwadini ehlobene, idatha evela kwezinye izifundo zocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi uju lingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwesilonda nokuncipha ukuvuvukala kanye nokugqugquzela ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo nokwehluleka kwe-site yesilonda. Ngokuqondile, uju ungashukumisa ama-monocytes ukuze akhiqize izici zokukhula ezikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.
Uju Lokuphatha I-Post-Tonsillectomy Ubuhlungu Kubantwana Nezingane
Noma ubani oye wathatha amatholethi akhe athathwa njengomntwana osekhulile, osemusha noma omdala uyazi ukuthi kubuhlungu kanjani le nqubo. Ngaphezu kokubuhlungu, ukulimaza noma ukuphuma kwegazi kungenye impembelelo engathà sina enkulu ye-tonsillectomy.
Imiphumela evela kusivivinyo esincane esingaphansi kwamandla angu-2014 abahlolwayo aba-Iranian eshicilelwe kuyi- International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology ibonakala ibonisa ukuthi uju lisiza ekuphulukeleni ngemuva kwe-tonsillectomy ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-5 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala.
Lesi sivivinyo sifaka abahlanganyeli abangu-80, abangu-40 abelwe eqenjini lokuhlola futhi abangu-40 abelwe eqenjini lokulawula. Abahlanganyeli eqenjini lokuhlola babephathwa ngama-antibiotics, i-acetaminophen, noju ngemuva kwe-tonsillectomy; kanti, labo ababengaphansi kweqembu labaphathi bathola ama-antibiotics kanye ne-acetaminophen.
Abacwaningi bathola lokhu okulandelayo:
- ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamalungu eqenjini lokulawula (labo abangazange bathole uju)
- abahlanganyeli abathola uju badinga i-acetaminophen encane yokusiza ubuhlungu
- labo abathola uju baphulukiswa ngokushesha futhi baqala ukudla okuvamile ngokushesha
- labo abathola uju babengenakuvuswa ukuzwa ubuhlungu
Ngaphansi
Kusadingeka ukuthi ufunde okuningi mayelana nokukhishwa koju kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezinyosi ukuze uphulukise. Imiphumela yokwelapha yale mikhiqizo kungenzeka ibe nemisebenzi eminingi futhi ihlanganisa okulandelayo: umphumela osmotic, okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen peroxide, okuqukethwe komsoco, okuqukethwe kwe-antioxidant, i-prostaglandins, i-nitric oxide, okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen peroxide, nokuqukethwe kwamagciwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha uju, izinyosi zezinyosi, izinyosi zezinyosi nokunye okunjengokwelashwa, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukukala ubunzima bokugula kanye nezimpawu zakho futhi unikeze ukuqonda ukuthi kufanelekile noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okungenzeka.
> Imithombo:
> I-Fratellone PM, Tsimis F, Fratellone G. Apitherapy Products for Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithi. I Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine . 2016.
> Goldman RD. Uju Lokwelapha Kwezingane. I-Canadian Family Physician . 2014; 60: 1107-1110.
> Jull AB, Callum N, Westby MJ, Deshpande S, WalkerC N. Uju njenge-Topical Treatment for Amanxeba (Ukubuyekezwa). I-Cochrane Database yezibuyekezo ezihleliwe . 2015.
> Imikhiqizo ye- Mizrahi A. Bee: Properties, Izicelo, kanye ne-Apitherapy . ENew York: Springer Science + Business Media; 1997.
> Mohebbi S et al. Ukusebenza kobuhle ekunciphisweni kwe-Post Tonsillectomy Pain, Trial Clinical Trial. I-International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology . 2014: 78: 1886-1889.