Ukuqaphela I-Cancer Cervical

Indlela Igciwane Lesandulela Ngculaza Lithathwa Ngayo

Ukubona umdlavuza wesibeletho kuhilela uchungechunge lwezivivinyo nezindlela zokwelashwa. Isivivinyo ngasinye siveza okuningi ngomlomo wesibeletho futhi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Uma isifo somdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho sesenziwe, ukuhlolwa okuningi kuzokwenziwa ukuze kunqume ukuthi yisiphi isigaba somdlavuza wesibeletho.

Ukuqaphela I-Cancer Cervical

I-Pap Smear: I- Pap Smear ivame ukuba isinyathelo sokuqala ekuhloleni umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Kwabesifazane abangatholi ama-Pap smears noma abangakaze babe nawo, kungaba izimpawu eziqhubekayo ezibenza bafune usizo lwezokwelapha. Izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho azivame ukubonakala kuze kube yilapho isifo sesithuthukile. Yingakho i-Pap smear evamile ibalulekile empilweni yowesifazane.

• Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi SeP Pap Smear
• Kufanele Uvame Kanjani I-Pap Smear?
• Amathiphu we-Pap Smear enembile kakhulu

I-Colposcopy: Uma i-Pap smear ibuyele engavamile noma izimpawu zisho ukuthi kukhona okungavamile komlomo wesibeletho, udokotela uzoyalela ikholpocopy . I-colposcopy ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho nge-colposcope, ithuluzi elikhanyayo elikhulisa umlomo wesibeletho. I-colposcope ihlala ingaphandle kwesifazane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

• Yini Ongayilindela Phakathi Ne-Colposcopy?
• Indlela Yokulungiselela I-Colposcopy

I-Biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho: Ngokusho kokuthola ngesikhathi se-colposcopy, udokotela angase afune ukwenza i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho. I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho yenziwa ngesikhathi se-colposcopy.

Kuyinto engenabuhlungu futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi i-anesthesia yendawo. Imiphumela ngokuvamile ibuya esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili.

• Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi Isibeletho Sesibeletho Somlomo

Ukwelashwa kwe-Endocervical : Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ECC, ukukhwabanisa kwamagciwane okusebenzisa i-endocervical isebenzisa i-curette noma ibhulashi elithambile ukususa izicubu emgodini wokugcina.

Umgudu wokugcina umgogodla umgwaqo omncane ohlanganisa isibeletho esibelethweni. Isampula sithunyelwa ebhokisini le-pathology, lapho lihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope yamangqamuzana anomdlavuza.

I-ECC yenziwa ngesikhathi se-colposcopy futhi ithatha ngaphansi kwamaminithi ukwenza. Abanye besifazane bayabika ngokungahambi kahle, okungajwayelekile.

Ukwehla kwesisu noma ukukhwabanisa: Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, udokotela uzosusa isampula esakhiwe nge-cone. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi i-pathologist ihlole amangqamuzana angaphansi komlomo wesibeletho. Ukwenziwa kwe-conization kusetshenziselwa ukukhipha indawo enesibeletho esibelethweni.

• Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi Isidakamizwa Sokwelashwa

I-LEEP: Inqubo ye-Loop ye- electro-physic excision (LEEP) iyinkqubo evame ukuqhutshwa ukuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho esiphezulu. Ngokuvamile, isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Njenge-conization, i-LEEP ihilela ukukhipha izicubu ukuze zihlolwe ngumuntu wezempilo. Nge-LEEP, izicubu zomlomo wesibeletho zisuswe nge-loop wire wire loop, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. I-LEEP ivame ukuqhutshwa ehhovisi likadokotela.

• Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi se-LEEP

  Ukwethula umdlavuza wesibeletho

  Ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe isifo somdlavuza wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhomba ukuthi isigaba somdlavuza wesibeletho singakanani. Kukhona izigaba ezine zomdlavuza wesibeletho, kanti isigaba sokuqala sengumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, futhi isigaba se-IV sibe ngumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho oye waqhubeka futhi wasakaza ezinye izitho emzimbeni.
  
  Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya esiteji somdlavuza. Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho oye waphuthuka ngokuvamile udinga ukwelapha okunamandla okunjengekhemotherapy kanye nemisebe, ngezigaba zokuqala ezidinga ukuhlinzwa.
  • Izigaba zomdlavuza wesibeletho

• Kunezivivinyo eziningana zezokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukwethula umdlavuza wesibeletho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, kepha akukhawulelwe ku:
  • ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
  • i-ultrasound
  • i-chest x-rays
  • i-cystoscopy
  • I-MRI
  • I-CT Scan

  _Imithombo

  _{"Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngomdlavuza Wesibeletho." 03 Mashi 2005. National Cancer Institute.}

  _{"Yeka indlela umdlavuza wesibeletho utholakala ngayo." 04 Aug 2006. American Cancer Society.}

  _{"Umdlavuza wesibeletho usuhlelwe njani ?." Umhlahlandlela oningiliziwe weCervical Cancer. 04 Aug 2006. I-American Cancer Society.}