Uma wazi noma ngubani oye wafunda ukuba abe udokotela, noma uma ubukela imibukiso ye-TV eyenzeka ngezilungiselelo zezokwelapha, mhlawumbe uzwe amazwi afana ne "intern," "ohlala khona," noma "oya khona." Nakuba bonke becatshangwa njengodokotela, bonke abaqedile ukuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha. Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwabo kuzokusiza ukunquma izinga labo lokuhlangenwe nakho, nokuthi ngabe banenzuzo okwanele yokukusiza.
Lapha, ukubuka kabanzi izinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe ukuze ube udokotela kanye "neshidi lokukopela" kubani.
Isikole Sezokwelapha
Ukuze ube udokotela, umuntu kufanele aqede i-bachelor degree kuqala. Khona-ke, kufanele ahambe futhi aphelele iminyaka emine esikoleni sezokwelapha.
Iminyaka emibili yokuqala yesikole sezokwelapha ikhona ikakhulukazi yomsebenzi wokufundela ekilasini, ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo ze-anatomy, izifo nemisebenzi yomzimba. Ingxenye yesibili yesikole sezokwelapha iqukethe umtholampilo, umsebenzi weziguli, ngokuvamile esibhedlela sokufundisa noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Abafundi bezokwelapha bajikeleza ngezidingo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuhlinzwa, izingane, noma izinzwa ze-neurology ukuze bafunde ngensimu ngayinye ukuze bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okuthakazelisayo kubo. Uzobabona ezibhedlela, kodwa abaqedanga ukuqeqeshwa kwabo, futhi abanalo ilayisense, odokotela.
Uma umfundi wezokwelapha eseqeda iminyaka emine esikoleni sezokwelapha, uthola iziqu futhi wanezela i-MD (udokotela) noma u-DO (nodokotela we-osteopathic mithi) egameni lakhe futhi uba ngumhlali.
Indawo yokuhlala
Njengoba abafundi beqedela isikole sezokwelapha, bafaka isicelo sokuba "uhlelo lokuhlala". Ezinye izikole zezokwelapha zisebenzisa igama elithi intern ukuchaza unyaka wokuqala wokuhlala. Ukuqeqeshwa komhlalaphansi kuyisikhathi lapho odokotela abasha beqala ukukhokha imali yokukhokhela umsebenzi wabo neziguli. Igama elithi "ohlala khona" livela ukuthi eminyakeni edlule, izakhamuzi eziningi zazihlala ezindlini ezinikezwa esibhedlela ukuze zibe ngocingo 24/7.
Kwamanye amazwe, odokotela banelungelo lokusebenzisa imithi ejwayelekile ngemuva kokuqeda isikole sezokwelapha kanye nonyaka owodwa wokuhlala-internship.
Ukuze uthole ilayisense njengomchwepheshe, odokotela abasha baseneminyaka eminingi yokufunda ukuze bahambe, kuye ngokukhethekile okukhethiwe. Isibonelo, ukuba ube internist jikelele, udokotela angase afunde iminyaka emithathu. Ukuba isazi sezinzwa kungadinga iminyaka eyisithupha noma eyisikhombisa.
Ezinye izinhlelo ezikhethekile kakhulu nezici ezikhethekile, ezifana ne-endocrinology noma i-cardiology yezingane, zingadinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kwaziwa njengenhlanganyelo.
Ukuya kudokotela
Uma udokotela eseqedile ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe kokuhlala nokuhlanganyela, uma kudingeke ukuba akhetheke, uzobhekwa "oya kudokotela" futhi angenza umuthi wedwa. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, lokhu kungukuthi uzothola ilayisensi yakhe. Ungase futhi akhethe ukuba abe yi- board certified , okusho ukuthi akaqedi nje imfundo edingekayo, kodwa nezinhlobo ezithile zokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi.
Ukuya odokotela abasebenzisana nezibhedlela noma izikhungo zezokwelapha kuzobekwa icala labahlali abasebenzisa amakhono abo amasha.
Ukudideka Ngokwakheka v. Ukuya kudokotela
Iziguli zidinga ukuqonda ukuthi izakhamuzi azizona odokotela abagcwele, nakuba bane-MD noma benza ngezansi kwamagama abo.
Izakhamuzi zisengabafundi, zithola ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, zenza iziguli zangempela nezinkinga zangempela zezokwelapha. Iningi labahlali basebenza ezibhedlela. Ngesikhathi besebenza ngaphansi kokudokotela oya khona, akuyona into engavamile ukuba isiguli singaboni ukuthi ukuya kudokotela. Iziguli ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukubuza udokotela abona esibhedlela ukuthi uhlala noma udokotela oya kulo. Uma kuphakama izinkinga, noma uma ulindele izinkinga zingase ziphakame, qiniseka ukuthi ukuphikelela ukuba uphathwe ngqo ngudokotela oya khona.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma udinga ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqhutshwa yizakhamuzi, okusho ukuthi izakhamizi zithola ukuqeqeshwa okusemsebenzini ezigulini zangempela ezingahle zidinga ukuhlinzwa okubucayi.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ovame ukubuka eduze.
Uma ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuyinto evamile, ungase ungacabangi uma ohlalayo ewenza. Yilokho izakhamizi zithola umkhuba wazo ukuba zihambele odokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlinzwa kwakho kungavamile, noma uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha ezenza ukuhlinzwa kube mnandi kakhulu noma kukhohlise, uzofuna ukugcizelela ukuthi udokotela oya khona nguye ozokwenza ngempela ukuhlinzwa kwakho.
Iziguli eziningi zokuhlinzwa ziye zangitshela ukuthi ziqiniseke ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wayezimisele ukwenza lolu hlelo, ukuze athole kamuva umhlengikazi, i-anesthesiologist, noma ochwepheshe begumbi lokusebenzisa ukuthi ungumhlali ohlala kuzo.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukwenzeki kuwe, kuzodingeka uqiniseke. Uma uhlelwe ukuhlinzekwa, ngokuqondile ubuze ukuthi ubani ozokwenza lokho kuhlinzwa. Uma utshelwe ukuthi udokotela ozofika uzokwenza lokho kuhlinzwa, ubuze ukuthi kuzoba khona izakhamizi. Uzofuna ukuphikelela ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo ozobe ekhona uzobe ephethe isikhalabhisi, enze izinkomba , futhi enze okunye ukuhlinzeka ngokwayo.
Ukuqhubeka Nemfundo
Imfundo yodokotela ayipheli. Ukuhlala emva kokuhlala, uzophishekela izidingo eziqhubekayo zemfundo ukuze ahlale esesimweni sakhe. Uzozuza ama-CMEs, aqhubeke nezikweletu zemfundo yezokwelapha, ezamsiza ukuba afunde ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwenkambu yakhe ekhethekile. Ibhodi lakhe lesitifiketi lizodinga inombolo ethile ye-CMEs njalo ngonyaka ukuze imvumele ukuba agcine leso siqinisekiso.
Ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngemfundo kadokotela wakho? Sesha iphrofayli yakhe ku-UCompare Carecare Healthcare.