Ukuqonda i-HIV-Associated Dementia kanye ne-AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC)

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-HIV encephalopathy

I-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (i-HIV) igciwane elisakazwa ngokuxhumana nomunye wamanzi amaningi omzimba. Uma i-HIV iqhubeka, i-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (i-AIDS) ingahlakulela.

I-HIV isalokhu igciwane eliyingozi kakhulu; Nokho, kusukela phakathi nawo-1990, ukwelashwa okunonya okufana nokwelashwa kwe-antiretroviral kuye kwavimbela abanye abantu abane-HIV ekuthuthukiseni i-AIDS.

Kuyini ukuhlushwa okuhambisana ne-HIV?

Ukuwohloka komqondo okuhambisana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okuvela lapho i-HIV ithinta ikhono lobuchopho lokusebenza.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zengculazi-Ehlanganisiwe Dementia?

Izimpawu zingabandakanya ubunzima bokuhlushwa, ukukhumbula kanye nokunakwa , kanye nokushintsha komuntu nokuziphatha . Ukusebenza kwezimoto nokuxhumanisa kungathinteka nakakhulu ekudemeni okukhulu kwe-HIV okuhlobene nokutheleleka kwe-HIV.

Kukhona amazinga ahlukene e-dementia ehambisana ne-HIV:

• Ukukhubazeka Okungavumelani Neurocognitive (ANI) - Abantu abane-ANI bangabonisa ukwehluleka kwithuluzi lokuhlola lokucabangela endaweni ethile, kodwa namanje basakwazi ukusebenza kahle nsuku zonke.
• I-Minor Cognitive Motor Disorder (i-MCMD) - Abantu abane-MSMD babonisa ukungaqondakali kahle uma behlolwa futhi ukusebenza kwabo kwansuku zonke kuthinteka kancane.
• I-AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC) - Abantu abane-ADC babonisa ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo kokusebenza kwengqondo ekuhlolweni. Bayoba nobunzima bokucubungula nokufunda ulwazi, ukunakekelwa nokugxila. Ukusebenza kwabo kwansuku zonke kuyingozi kakhulu

Uhlolwe kanjani nge-HIV-Associated Dementia?

Udokotela uzohlola lowo muntu futhi abukeze umlando wabo, isimo samanje sezempilo kanye nokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa kokucubungula kwengqondo kungase kuhlinzekwe ukuze kunqume ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwamakhono kuthinteka kangakanani. Ukukhishwa kwe-lumbar , ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlola izithombe (njenge- CT noma i-MRI ) kungabuye kulandelwe.

I-Dementia ehlangene ne-HIV iphathwe kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kwama-antiretroviral kanye nokwelapha okunamandla okulwa nokulwa ne-retroviral (HAART) ngezinye izikhathi kunqunyelwe ukuphathwa ngengqondo ehambisana ne-HIV.

> Imithombo:

_{AIDS.gov. I-HIV ne-Brain.}

_{I-National Institute of Health Mental. Izifo ezihambisana ne-HIV ezihambisana ne-Neurocognitive.}

_{I-National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. I-NINDS Izinkinga Ze-Neurological of AIDS Information Page.}

_{I-University of Rochester Medical Centre. I-HIV ne-Dementia.}