Kuthatha Iminyaka Emingaki Ukuze Ube Udokotela Noma Udokotela Ohlinzayo?
Umbuzo: Ngingaba Ngudokotela Noma Udokotela Ohlinzayo?
Impendulo: Ukuba udokotela noma udokotela ohlinzayo ngumgomo ohloniphekile, kodwa kuyinkqubo ende futhi inselele, kuqala ngokuphishekela i-bachelor degree emva kwesikole esiphakeme. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithi, futhi ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzwa, akuyona umsebenzi ongangena ngokushesha. Kudinga ukukhuthalela okukhulu nokugqugquzela ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa njengoba kudinga iminyaka eminingi yokutadisha ukuzimela ngokuzimela.
Indlela yokuba udokotela ngokuvamile ithatha okungenani iminyaka engu-12 NGEMVA kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Akuyona nje inqubo eyinselele esikoleni, kudinga ukukhuthazela ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo eside. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izici ezinezikhathi eziningi zokuqeqesha zingathatha iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu eyengeziwe. Izici ezingezona ukuhlinzwa zingagcwaliswa ngesikhathi esingaphansi.
Umkhuba womndeni noma udokotela wangaphakathi wezokwelapha usuqeda iminyaka emine esikoleni sezokwelapha esilandelwa iminyaka engu-3 yokuhlala kanti i-neurosurgeon yezingane ingaba nokuqeqeshwa okungaphezulu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweyishumi emva kwesikole sezokwelapha.
Indlela eya esikoleni sezokwelapha iqala esikoleni esiphakeme
Indlela yokuba udokotela ngokuvamile iqala esikoleni esiphakeme noma ekuqaleni kwesikhungo sakho sekolishi. Amamaki amahle ayadingeka futhi amakilasi wesayensi ayadingeka esikoleni sezokwelapha. Phakathi namakilasi aphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme ku-biology, amakhemikhali, izibalo, i-physics namanye amakilasi okulungiselela amakholeji ukukhetha okuhle.
Imithi njengomsebenzi wesibili
Ungakhathazeki uma ungazi esikoleni esiphakeme ukuthi ufuna ukuba udokotela, noma ngisho nasekolishi. Kukhona umkhuba wabafundi bezokwelapha kanye nezakhamuzi ezikhulile kunomfundi wendabuko oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala. Abanye abafundi bezokwelapha baqala umsebenzi wesibili noma wesithathu futhi babe nemindeni kanye nesipiliyoni kwenye insimu.
Amanye amaqembu amamukeli abheka kahle kakhulu kulabadala asebekhulile nabakhulile. Abaqashi abakhulile bangaba nenzuzo phakathi nenqubo yokuxoxisana esikoleni sezokwelapha, njengoba bebelokhu benamathuba amaningi okwenza lokhu kukhono.
Ukulungiselela Isikole Sezokwelapha Phakathi Nesitifiketi Se-Bachelor Yakho
Ngesikhathi se-bachelor's degree ingxenye yezemfundo yakho, kuzodingeka uthathe unyaka we-chemistry ephilayo, i-chemistry jikelele, i-biology kanye ne-physics. I-microbiology kanye ne-biochemistry nazo ziyasiza. Ukuphakamisa amamaki akho kulezi zigaba ezidingekayo, okungcono, njengoba zizohlolwa ngokucophelela yiqembu le-admissions esikoleni ngasinye sezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenza noma uvolontile esimweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukukhombisa ukuthi unomqondo ozwakalayo ukuthi udokotela wenza kanjani phakathi nosuku lwabo. Abafakizicelo abaningi abaphumelele esikoleni sezokwelapha bane-GPA engama-3.3 noma ngaphezulu. Amamaki atholakala emakilasi ayisayensi ayisisekelo azobhekwa njengabaluleke kakhulu ekufakeni kwakho esikoleni sezokwelapha.
Ngonyaka wakho wokugcina esikoleni, noma uma usuqedile amakilasi adingekayo, uzothatha i-MCAT, ukuhlolwa kokungena esikoleni sezokwelapha. I-MCAT iyivivinyo eliyinselele futhi elinzima. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthatha inkambo yokulungiselela ukuhlolwa njengoba izikolo zidlala indima enkulu ekutholeni ukwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha.
Ukufaka isicelo esikoleni sezokwelapha
Uma usuphethe izikolo ze-MCAT futhi usuqedile i-bachelor degree yakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izifundo ezidingekayo ezingakapheli ngesikhathi sakho se-undergraduate, ungaqala inqubo yesicelo. Le nqubo idinga izincwadi eziningi zokubhekisela, izingxoxo nezikole ngasinye esikoleni sezokwelapha ezikhetha ukukucabangela wena, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo. Isicelo ngasinye sinomholo, okungenza unciphise inani lezikole ozisebenzisayo.
Ngaphandle kokuxoxisana, izinkomba, namamaki, ithimba le-admissions lizokubona nokuziphatha kwakho. Ingabe ubonakala uvuthiwe ngokwanele ukuphatha isikole sezokwelapha?
Ingabe uzimisele futhi uyakwazi ukuqedela uhlelo? Ingabe uzethula ngendlela yobuchwepheshe? Ingabe uhlanzekile futhi uhlanzekile? Kubalulekile nokuba abe ongabhemi, ukuyeka ukubhema, noma okungenani awunakho iphunga lomusi lapho uxoxa.
Unyaka lapho abazobe bezoxoxa nabo bezokwelapha bexoxa nezikole abaye bafaka kuzo ngokuvamile kuthiwa "unyaka ongekho". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-bachelor's degree isiphelile, kodwa ayisazokwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha, esishiya ku-limbo yemfundo. Abanye bahamba ngokuqondile esikoleni sesibhakela esikoleni sezokwelapha, abanye bakhetha ukuhamba, ukusebenza, noma ukuphishekela amakilasi engeziwe ukuze bathuthukise isicelo sabo. Ungasebenzisa nalesi sikhathi ukukhetha phakathi kwe-MD noma uhlelo lwe-DO .
I-Medical School Iminyaka
Uma sekuvunyelwene esikoleni sezokwelapha, kuneminyaka emine efunayo yemfundo, kuhlanganise ne-anatomy ejulile (ukutadisha ama-cadavers), izifo ezijwayelekile nezijwayelekile ezingokwenyama kanye ne-pharmacy, nokufunda ngezandla ezenzeka emitholampilo , ezibhedlela kanye nokujikeleza okuhlukahlukene kuzo zonke izici ezihlukahlukene imithi.
Ukulinganisa Ukugijima Kwezakhiwo Zokuhlinza
Ngesikhatsi esikoleni sezokwelapha, kulindeleke ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zemithi oyithandayo. Uzobamba iqhaza emphakathini wokuhlala "emncintiswaneni" ngonyaka wesine nonyaka odlule wesikole sezokwelapha. Phakathi nomdlalo, uzoxoxa ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlala ozifunayo, kokukodwa noma okunye okukhethekile, uma wamukelwa njengomfundi.
Uma usuqedile ukuxoxa kwakho, uzobeka izinhlelo ngokusekelwe entshisekelo yakho. Uhlelo oluthandayo kakhulu luyoba ngowokuqala, uhlelo olulandelayo oluthandayo luyoba sesibili, nokunye.
Izinhlelo zokuhlala zizobe zibeka phambili abazobhapathizwa ngendlela efanayo. Uma idatha ihlanganisiwe, "ukugijima komdlalo" kudala umdlalo, kunquma ukuthi ngubani ohlala khona ozoqeqeshwa kuphi. Iningi labantu abahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala kulolu hlobo lwenziwa ngale ndlela, kanti amancane amancane abekwe "umdlalo" ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka ukufanisa ngesikhathi sokuqala komdlalo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Uma indawo yakho yokuhlala isinqunyiwe, uzofaka uhlelo lwakho lokuhlala ngoJuni ngonyaka olandela ukuqedwa kwesikole sezokwelapha. Unyaka wokuqala wokuhlala ubizwa ngokuthi unyaka wangaphakathi, noma i-PGY1. Kungaba yisikhathi esinzima, okwenza ushintsho kusuka kubafundi bezokwelapha ukuya kudokotela ongenalutho ekuqeqesheni. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuqeqeshwa okungaphezulu kweminyaka emibili kuya kwezine (PGY2-PGY5) kulandela unyaka wangaphakathi , okungenani. Kukhona ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlala, ukuqapha inqubekela phambili yomhlali.
Kwabahlinzayo , ukuqeqesha ngemuva kwesikole sezokwelapha kungase kuphele isikhathi esingangeminyaka engu-8 noma engu-9, uma ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe emva kokuhlala kudingekile. Ukuqeqeshwa kuvame ukuqala ngokuhlala ngokujwayelekile, okuthatha iminyaka emihlanu (unyaka wangaphambilini kanye neminyaka emine yokuhlala.
Ngemuva kokuhlala endaweni: I-Fellowship
Ngemuva kokuhlala, izinhlangano endaweni ekhethekile kakhulu zingenziwa odokotela, ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka emibili. Laba bantu bangase bagcwalise indawo yokuhlala emndenini, emndenini noma yangaphakathi, elandelwa imfundo eminye ekhethekile.
Abahlinzayo bangaphinde baqedele ukuhlanganyela ngemva kokuqeda indawo yokuhlala. Labo abafuna ukuba abechwepheshe baqedile ukuhlanganyela, ngokuvamile iminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu esikhathini eside. Kukhona okuhlukile, ama-OB / GYN, isibonelo, ukuthatha indlela ehlukile yokuzijwayeza kanye nabahlinzayo abahlinzeka ngokukhethekile, njengodokotela ohlinzayo wezinhliziyo ezitholwa yinhliziyo abangase baqeqeshe isikhathi eside eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kwesikole sezokwelapha.
Uma Udokotela Kucatshangwa Uqeqeshwe Ngokugcwele
Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuhlala udokotela uthathwa njengokuqeqeshwe ngokugcwele endaweni yokuhlala. Isibonelo, udokotela owaqeda ukuhlala emkhayeni womndeni uqeqeshwe ngokugcwele ukuba ngumdokotela womndeni futhi angase asebenzise ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokuhlala ngokujwayelekile, yizinto ezikhethekile kuphela ezidinga ukuqeqeshwa okuhlanganyelwe .
Udokotela uthathwa njengokuqeqeshwe ngokugcwele ekukhethekile lapho sekuqedile ukuhlanganyela kwabo. Ukuze ibhodi iqinisekiswe ngokukhethekile, ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuthathwa ukucacisa ukufaneleka kwesitifiketi, futhi ukuzimisela kokugcina ukuthi udokotela unamakhono adingekayo ukuze asebenze.
Izwi elivela
Udokotela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlala kuphi, uye waqeda iminyaka eminingi yemfundo ephakeme ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweklasi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubone udokotela oye waqeqeshwa ngohlobo lokunakekelwa okudingayo. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, umuntu owenza ukuhlinzeka kwakho kufanele aqeqeshelwe - futhi agcwaliswe - ukuhlala ukuhlinzwa. Uma uhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa epulasitiki, umuntu oqeqeshwe ekuhlinzekeni kwepulasitiki, hhayi imithi yomndeni noma ukuhlinzekwa kwama-rectal noma neurology, kufanele enze inqubo yakho.
Iziguli zihlupheka uma odokotela abangaqeqeshwe ukuhlinzeka uhlobo lokunakekelwa banikeza lolo ukunakekelwa noma kunjalo, futhi izinsimbi ze-alamu kufanele zihambe uma kungekho ubufakazi bokuqeqesha endaweni ethile ehhovisi. Lokho kusho ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho okuvame ukubaluleka kunalokho lapho umuntu eya esikoleni. Ukubona udokotela ohlinzayo owenza ukuhlinzwa okudingayo kanye ngosuku kunokuba udokotela ohlinzayo kanye ngenyanga angenza umehluko omkhulu empumelelweni yesikhathi eside yokuhlinzwa.