Ukwelashwa kwe-Cancer kanye namaphilisi, mhlawumbe imiphumela, kuxhomeke ekuyingeni yesifo sakho. Ngokujwayelekile, isiteji uhlelo lokuhlukanisa isifo somuntu ngamacembu, noma izigaba, ezithatha ukuthi isifo sisakaze kangakanani nokuthi isifo sesifo somdlavuza sesivele sisungulwe kanjani emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nokuhlela ukwelashwa.
Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, odokotela bangase bakhethe ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokuthatha isampula yezincubu ezihilelekile, noma i-biopsy, yokuhlola nokuhlaziywa okuncane. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa amasu ahlukene okuba sampula ama-lymph nodes, umnkantsha wamathambo, noma izitho ezihilelekile.
Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yokuhlola i-imaging efana ne-PET / CT yokuhlola iyona ebaluleke kakhulu uma kunquma isiteji se-lymphoma. Uma i-PET / CT itholakale, isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwesiteji. Amapayipi e-PET / CT ahlanganisa i-CT ne-PET, noma i-positron emission tomography, ukuthola ukuthi umdlavuza usakaze kangakanani nokuthi usukhulu kanjani.
Isigaba Sinikutshela?
Isiteji se-lymphoma singasiza ekutholeni izinketho zokwelapha komuntu, kodwa ukugxila kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ze-lymphoma kunezinye. Isibonelo, izinhlobo eziningi ezijwayelekile ze-non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), isigaba sesigaba I noma isigaba sesibili esingezona isifo esibucayi kubhekwa njengesikhashana ngenkathi isigaba III noma IV sibhekwa phambili, futhi ukwelashwa kunconywa ngokufanele; futhi, ngenxa yesigaba 2 se-bulky lymphomas, izici zokubikezela zisetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe i-lymphoma kufanele iphathwe ngendlela elinganiselwe noma ephakeme.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-NHL, i-lymphoma esheshayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Burkitt lymphoma, isibonelo, isigaba asibalulekile ekunqumeni ukwelashwa.
Kuyini ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Lugano?
Uhlelo lwesimanje lwamanje lwe-NHL kubantu abadala yisigaba se-Lugano, esekelwe ohlelweni oludala lwe-Ann Arbor.
Kunezinyathelo ezine ezinkulu, kanye nezincazelo neziguquli.
Isigaba I
Lesi sifo sitholakala eqenjini elilodwa kuphela lama- lymph nodes , noma, ngokungajwayelekile, esithombeni esisodwa esingesiyo ohlelweni lymph.
Isigaba II
I-Cancer itholakale emaqenjini amabili noma ngaphezulu ama-lymph nodes ohlangothini olufanayo lomzimba ngokuphathelene nomdwebo. (I-diaphragm iyisisindo esincane ngaphansi kwamaphaphu asiza ekuphefumuleni futhi ehlukanisa isifuba sakho esiswini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitho esingekho ohlelweni lwe-lymph singabandakanyeka eduze kwama-node abandakanyekayo.
Isigaba III
Lesi sifo sikhona kumaqembu e-lymph node ezihlangothini zombili zesibhamu, ngezikhathi ezithile ngokubandakanyeka kwezinye izitho eziseduze. Uma uhlangothi luhilelekile, lesi sifo siba sesiteji III.
Isigaba IV
Uma isibindi, umnkantso wamathambo , noma amaphaphu ahilelekile, lesi sifo sisegabeni IV. Kuyafana nokuthi ezinye izitho zibandakanya kude nodes.
Yenzani i-Letters A neB B Stand?
Ngokuvamile uzothola ezinye izinhlamvu ezengeziwe ezisetshenziswe ngesiteji ukuchaza i-lymphoma. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yi-A ne-B. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zingase zibe nomkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, noma ukujula kakhulu ebusuku njengezimpawu. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu (ezibizwa ngokuthi 'B' izimpawu) zikhona, i-'B 'ingezwa incazelo yazo yesigaba.
Uma engekho kulezi zimpawu zikhona, i-'A 'ingeziwe. Labo abanezimpawu ze-B, ngezinye izikhathi bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kunalabo abangenalo; Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwezimpawu ze-B kungase kwandiswe noma kwehla ukubaluleka komtholampilo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lymphoma.
Futhi Kuyini E no-S?
Uma noma yiluphi uhlobo olungelona uhlelo lwe-lymph luhilelekile, luchazwa ngokuthi 'E' ngemuva kwesigaba. 'E' ibhekisela ekubandakanyekeni kwe-lymphatic organ. Uma uhlangothi luhilelekile, incwadi ehambisanayo yi-'S '.
Izwi elivela
Isifo esithuthukisiwe isifo asikho ngaso sonke isikhathi esiholela emiphumeleni embi. Isigaba sesifo yisimingcele esibalulekile sokuphumelela noma ukwehluleka, kepha iziguli eziningi ezine-lymphoma ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziyaphulukiswa.
Izinhlobo eziningana ze-lymphoma zinemiphumela emihle ekwelapheni ngisho nasezikhungweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ezinye izinto ezifana nobudala bakho noma ubukhulu besifo sakho zibalulekile ngokufanayo ukubikezelwa. Udokotela wakho ngumuntu ofanelekayo ukukuqondisa mayelana namathuba akho okuphumelela kokwelashwa noma ukwehluleka.
> Izinkomba:
> I-American Cancer Society. Izigaba ze-non-Hodgkin lymphoma. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html. Ifinyelele ngo-Agasti 28, 2017.
> I-American Cancer Society. Izigaba ze-Hodgkin lymphoma. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkin-lymphoma/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html. Ifinyelele ngo-Agasti 28, 2017.