Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane kungaba lula ukulahlekelwa futhi inqubo ivame ukuhamba kancane futhi ingenabuhlungu. Kuvame ukuhlukaniswa njengokulahlekelwa kokulalela kwama-decibel angu-26 kuya kwangu-45 kusilayezo se- audiogram . Kungaba ukuqhuba , ukuqondisisa , noma ukuxubana.
Iyini Imiphumela Yokuzwa Okubucayi Kancane?
Uma ulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane , kungase kuzwakale sengathi izindlebe zakho zixhunyiwe noma ukuthi abantu bayamemeza.
Uma othile eseduzane ngokwanele, ngokuvamile ngeke ube nenkinga yokuziqonda. Kodwa-ke, uma othile ekude noma uma kunomsindo omkhulu wangemuva, ungase ungakwazi ukuqonda.
Imisindo ethile enkulumweni efana / / f /, / s /, / th /, ne / k / ilula kunabanye futhi ingaba nzima ukuzwa kunomsindo onamandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ukwazi ukuzwa inkulumo ephakeme kakhulu, kodwa ingase ibonakale ingacacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwi abuthakathaka kunzima ukuwaqonda.
Konke lokhu kungathinta ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu, ukuxhumana nabantu, ngisho nemisebenzi. Umuntu olahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane uvame ukutshelwa, "Ungazwa uma ufuna ukuzwa." Kodwa-ke, bezwa ukukhubazeka futhi ezinye izimo zilula ukuzwa kunabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungase kubonakale kungabonakali.
Uma ulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane, uzothola ukulalela ngokucophelela. Ungase usebenzise amandla engeziwe nokuzama ukuqonda lokho okushiwo, okungaholela ekukhatheni .
Izingane Ezithobekile Ukuzwa Ukulahlekelwa
Izingane ezinokulahlekelwa kokuzwa okuncane zinezinkinga eziningi kunabantu abadala ngoba abanalo ulwazi olulandelayo noma ulwazi olutholakala kulo. Futhi, izingane zidinga umsindo ozwakalayo kunomuntu omdala uma kunomsindo wesizinda.
Esimweni sokufundela, ukuzwa kahle kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Ngokwezinga lomsindo kanye nebanga lothisha, umfundi olahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane angaphuthelwa ngamaphesenti angu-25 kuya kwangu-40 okukhulumayo nengxenye yezingxoxo zeklasini.
Ukuzwa Okumnene Kulahlekelwa Kanjani?
Ngisho nabantu abanokulahlekelwa kokuzwa okuncane bangathola inzuzo yokuzwa. Lokhu ngeke kusize kuphela ekucaceni kwansuku zonke, kodwa kunganciphisa ukukhathala ekulaleleni kanye nesidingo sokugcina ukuvuselela izindlela zokuhlola zobuchopho.
Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungekho okubhekwayo kubhekwa njengengozi ye-brain atrophy nokuncipha kwengqondo. Izifundo ziyaqhubeka ukufakazela ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuzwa ukuphatha ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe kuzokuvimbela lokhu kuhlasela. Esikhathini esincane, ngokuqinisekile siyazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuzwa ngeke kulimale futhi kungase kusize nalolu daba.
Ngokomlando, abantu abaningi abanokulahlekelwa okuncane ngeke bakhathazeke ukuthola izinsiza zokuzwa. Izizathu zivela ezizindeni, inhlamba ehambisana nokugqoka izinsiza zokuzwa, nezinzuzo ezinganqunyelwe ezibonwayo .
Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokukhokhela ukulahleka kokuzwa okuncane, njengokuhlala okungcono noma ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi okulalela okusizayo.
Amasu okuxhumana okuhle angafundiswa futhi avame ukuwusizo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungazama ukugwema ukukhuluma nomuntu onokulahlekelwa kokuzwa kusuka kwelinye igumbi noma ngemuva kokuphendulela emuva.
Njengomuntu olahlekelwe ukuzwa, ungacela abantu ukuba bakhulume ngokucacile, bephule izinga lokukhuluma, noma babuze ukuthi baphinde baphinde bacacise uma ungaqondi lokho okushiwoyo. Abantu abaningi bathola izindlela ezintsha zokuzibeka ezimweni ezimnandi.
Wonke amazinga okulahlekelwa kwezindlebe amthelela umuntu kanye nalabo abahlangana nabo. Nakuba kuthiwa ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwe-"mild", umthelela ekukhulumisaneni akulula kodwa.
> Imithombo:
> Anderson K, Matkin N. Ukuthintana Kwemfundo Yesikhathi Eside Yokuzwa Ukulahlekelwa Umthelela Wezokwelapha Nezidingo Zezemfundo. 2007.
> Moller K, Jespersen C. Yiziphi Ezinye Izinkolelo Ezivamile Ngokuzwa Ukulahlekelwa? I-Audiology Online. 2013.
> Resnick S, et al. Ukuzwa Ukulahlekelwa Kuxhunywe Ukusheshiswa Kwenjabulo Kwezingubo Zama-Tissue Loss. John Hopkins Medicine. 2014.
Kubuyekezwe nguMelissa Karp, Au.D.