Kubonakala sengathi ukukhuluma ngezilimi ezimbili kuthinta ikhono lakho lokubuyiselwa esilweni-kodwa hhayi ngezindlela abaningi bethu abangalindela. Enye yezinganekwane ezikhona ngabantu abakhuluma ulimi olungaphezu kwelilodwa ukuthi emva kokuba abantu abanochoko belahlekelwa ulimi lwesibili futhi bangakwazi ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa ulimi lokuqala. Kodwa, okumangalisi ukuthi lokho akukona okwenzeka njalo.
Akuwona wonke ama-stroke othinta umsebenzi wolimi ngoba izilimi zolimi zobuchopho zikhona esifundeni esincane esifundeni sobuchopho (ohlangothini lobuchopho obubhekene nesandla sakho esiphezulu.) Ngisho nalapho isifo sithinta indawo yelwimi , akukho 'ulimi oluthile' olulinganiselwe ngokumelene nephethini "lulwimi lwesibili". Okwenzekayo ngempela ukuthi abasindile bezinhlangothi ezimbili abanesibindi banokucabanga okungcono nokuxazulula izinkinga ngemuva kokushaywa kabuhlungu kunezindebe ezisinda ezikhuluma ulimi olulodwa ngaphambi kokushaywa yisifo.
Kuyini ukuBilingualism?
Abanye abantu abanezilimi ezimbili babe nolunye ulimi oluyinhloko olutholakali ngoba yilokho abazali babo abakushoyo ekhaya ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-5 nolunye ulimi lwesibili abafunda esikoleni, noma ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi ekuphileni. Abanye abantu abakhuluma ulimi olulodwa olwakhulunywa njalo ekhaya futhi olunye ulimi emphakathini.
Kunabantu abambalwa abanezilimi ezimbili abafunde ulimi olungaphezu kweyodwa ekhaya besencane kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba 'bafunde' ulimi lwesibili. Kodwa kunezizathu eziningi zokufunda izilimi ezimbili kanye nezindatshana eziningi zokuphila kwabantu ezichaza ukuthi kungani abantu bekwazi ulimi olulodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uMark Zuckerberg, wanquma ukufunda isiShayina njengomuntu omdala futhi wazi kahle ulimi.
Ukusetshenziswa kweBilingualism kuthinta kanjani ubuchopho bakho?
Kuvela ukuthi abantu abakubili bahlakulele ukucindezeleka kwengqondo eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu kamuva kunabantu abangakwazi ukukhuluma ulimi olulodwa kuphela. Izazi ze-Neuroscientists ziye zahlola ubuchopho babantu ababili ngezilimi ezimbili ngokusebenzisa izifundo zocwaningo lwezobuchopho futhi baziqhathanisa nabantu abakhuluma ulimi olulodwa. Kwakukhona ukuthi abantu abanolimi lwesibili ngempela banezinwele ezinkulu. Ukuguga okujwayelekile kuholela ekulahlekeni kobuchopho cishe ngamaphesenti angu-1 njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ukulahlekelwa kobuchopho kwabantu abanezilimi ezimbili kuhamba kancane kunalokho ukulahleka kwengqondo kwabantu bonke. Lobuchopho "ukugcina" yilokho ososayensi abazokholelwa ukuthi bangakuvikela amakhono okuqonda abantu abanolimi ababili uma bekhula.
Indawo ethize eyabonakala ibe mkhulu kubantu abalingani ababili yilapho isifunda sobuchopho sibizwa ngokuthi udaba olumpunga. Indaba ebomvu yobuchopho yilokho esiyisebenzisayo ekuxazululeni izinselele ezinzima futhi ekuqondeni imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukufunda ulimi lwesibili nokusebenzisa ulimi olungaphezu kwelilodwa kuhlanganisa ukucabanga kwezinga eliphakeme elibandakanya izindawo ze-grey ngaphezu kwesifunda solimi.
Abasindile Besibili Abahlukunyezwayo
Lokhu "ukugcinwa kobuchopho" noma "ubuchopho obukhulu" bubonakala busebenza uma othile enesifo.
Ukuhlolwa kwamuva okwakushicilelwe emaphephandabeni eStroke kuqhathanisa abasindile bezinhlangothi ezimbili ezibhekene nezifo eziphuthumayo ezivivinya ikhono lokuqonda. Kwakukhona ukuthi amaphesenti angama-40.5 wabasindile be-stroke ababili abanobuchule obujwayelekile bokuqonda lapho kuyi-19.6% kuphela yabasindile be-stroke abanesifo esibucayi abanamakhono ajwayelekile okuqonda. Abalobi besifundo baphakamisa ukuthi incazelo yalolu daba olukhulu kungenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa kobuchopho esakhiwe ngezilimi ezimbili.
Ukuvikela Ubuchopho Bakho
Kunezinye izindlela zokwakha "ukugcinwa kobuchopho " ngaphandle kokufunda ulimi lwesibili. Thola okuningi mayelana nokwakha ubuchopho obukhulu lapha. Ukuzivikela ekukhungweni kwekhanda kuyindlela ebalulekile yokugcina ubuchopho bakho buphilile futhi ukuvikela ukulimala kwesisu.
Futhi ukuphulukiswa ngemva kokushaywa yisifo kungase kuthuthukiswe izici zokuphila ezingalindelekile ezifana nokuphila okungokomoya .
> Imithombo:
> Impumelelo yeBilingualism Emphumela Wokwenzakala Ngemva kokushaya, u-Alladi S, Bak THMekala S, Rajan A, Chaudhuri JR, Mioshi E, Krovvidi R, Surampudi B, uDuggirala V, Kaul S, Stroke, January 2016
> IsiBilingualism inikeza indawo yokugcina abantu abaguga, Abutalebi J, Guidi L, Borsa V, Canini M, Della Rosa PA, Parris BA, Amaviki BS, Neuropsycholgia, Mashi 2015