Imithi yama-anti-virus ingasheshisa ukuphulukiswa, ikakhulukazi uma kuthathwa ngokushesha
Imithi eminingana, kuhlanganise ne-Valtrex, iyatholakala ukuphatha izilonda ezibandayo . Amanye asetshenziselwa phezulu (esikhumbeni) kanti amanye asetshenziswa ngomlomo (ngomlomo), kodwa umgomo ukuphatha izilonda ezibandayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqala imithi uma izimpawu zephrodali ezifana nokushisa, ukugubha, noma ukubomvu kuqala kuzonikeza umuntu onesifo esibandayo ithuba lokuvimbela ibhalansi langempela ekubunzeni noma ukunciphisa inkambo ye-blister uma ivela.
Izwi ku-FDA Ukuvunywa
Imithi eminingi ye-antiviral isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-herpes , ezibangela izilonda ezibandayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fever blisters.
Ngesikhathi i-FDA ivumile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithile ngezilonda ezibandayo, ezinye izidakamizwa ze-antiviral azivunyelwe ngokuqondile i-FDA ezilonda ezibandayo kodwa zikhonjisiwe kwizifundo zokwelashwa ukuze zithole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, ukuthola i-prescription ye-off-label ukusetshenziswa kwesinye salezi zidakamizwa kungasiza ekuqedeni noma ekuvimbeleni izilonda ezibandayo.
Isinqumo sokusebenzisa imithi esinqunyiwe-ilebula kufanele yenziwe ngokusekelwe kwedatha yesayensi yamanje futhi ixoxwe ngokugcwele nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Izinzuzo Zokwelashwa Kwe-Core Sore
Imithi ye-antiviral ingaba nemiphumela eminingana emilonyeni ye-herpes simplex yesifo segciwane, kuhlanganise nezilonda ezibandayo. Le mithi inganciphisa isikhathi esithatha izilonda ezibandayo ukuphulukisa nokunciphisa izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu. Futhi uma kuthathwa ngokushesha, kungavimbela izilonda ukuba zingenzeki, ukunciphisa inombolo nobukhulu bezilonda ezikhulayo, kanye nokunciphisa inani lokuchithwa kwamagciwane (iphuzu lapho igciwane lesandulela khona).
I-Outbreak Yokuqala
Ukuqothuka kokuqala kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwe-herpes simplex kuvame ukubi kakhulu kunezifo ezijwayelekile. Ukuqubuka kokuqala kwe-herpes yomlomo kufanele kuphathwe ngemithi yomlomo, kanti ukuphindaphinda kungaphathwa ngemithi yokwelapha noma yomlomo.
Isiqephu sokuqala (esivame ukuvela ebuntwaneni) siphathwe isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-10 ezinomuthi we-antiviral.
Ukutheleleka okuvamile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphathwa isikhathi esifushane.
I-Denavir ye-Topical yama-Cold Sores
I-Denavir (i-Penciclovir 1% ukhilimu) i-FDA-evunyelwe izilonda ezibandayo ezivamile. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kungakapheli ihora elilodwa lokuqhamuka kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphulukisa ngezinsuku ezimbili, futhi kunciphise izimpawu. I-Denavir nayo inganciphisa isikhathi sokuchithwa kwegciwane.
Ngokuvamile, i-Denavir yangaphambili iqalisiwe, ngcono izinzuzo. Lokhu kuthiwa, ukuphuthuma kuvame ukuqhubeka lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngemuva kwe- vesicles (izilonda ezibandayo).
Kungani i-Acyclovir Isekela
I-Zovirax (i-Acyclovir 5% ukhilimu) iphinde ivunywe i-FDA yokwelapha izilonda ezibandayo. Ekucwaningweni, ukusetshenziswa kakhudlwana khilimu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphulukisa ngamahora angu-12.
I-oral acyclovir enikezwa izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku ye- gingivostomatitis eyinhloko ezinganeni inganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi somkhuhlane, izinkinga zokudla, nezinkinga zokuphuza, kanye nokuchithwa kwegciwane. Ukusebenzisa i-acyclovir yomlomo ophansi wezilonda ezibandayo kunganciphisa ubude bezimpawu, kodwa kungadingeka ukulingana okuphakeme ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Umphumela we-Famciclovir
I-Famvir (Famciclovir) ivunyiwe yi-FDA yokwelapha izilonda ezibandayo. Uma uqala ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sezimpawu, ukuthatha isilinganiso esisodwa se-Famvir singanciphisa ukutheleleka kwe-herpes ngezinsuku ezimbili.
I-Valtrex yama-Cold Sores
I-Valtrex (i-Valacyclovir) iphinde ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukuphatha izilonda ezibandayo futhi yilapha eyaziwayo, ethandwa kakhulu. Uma uqala ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sezimpawu, ukuthatha u-Valtrex kabili ngosuku ngosuku olulodwa kunganciphisa ubude bokutheleleka kwe-herpes.
Ukwelashwa Okucindezelayo
Ukwelashwa okucindezelayo , okusho ukuphuza imithi nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesifo esibandayo, okwamanje akuvunyelwe i-FDA. Lokhu kuthiwa, ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi abantu abanezinhlobo eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka bangazuza ngokuthatha ama-dose nsuku zonke e-acyclovir noma i-Valtrex ukunciphisa inani lokuphindaphinda nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwegciwane.
> Imithombo
- > CDC. (2015). Izifo Zobulili Ezithathelwana Ngocansi.
- > Habif, uThomas. "I-Warts, i-Herpes Simplex, nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo". Ed. UThomas Habif, MD. ENew York: Mosby, 2004. 381-388.
- > Usatine RP, i-Tinitigan R. Nongenital i-herpes simplex virus. Am Fam Physician . 2010 Nov 1; 82 (9): 1075-82.