Ukungezwani phakathi kwesifo sokushaya isisu nokuthumba kungadideka. Zombili lezi zimo zihlanganisa ubuchopho, bobabili bangabhekana nezinkinga zokulawula ukunyakaza komzimba, kokubili izimo azivamile, futhi zombili zibandakanya iziqephu ezingalindelekile noma ukuhlaselwa kobuchopho.
Futhi futhi ngamunye angabizwa ngamagama ambalwa ahlukene, angabangezela kunzima ekuhlukaniseni ukuthi ngabe usuke unesifo sokushaya noma ukuthunjwa.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ngabe wena noma umuntu omnakekelayo uye wahlushwa noma uhlangothi, kuyasiza ukuqonda okunye okungafani, ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela.
Amanye Amagama Nge-Stroke
- Ingozi ye-cerebrovascular (CVA)
- I-infarction ye-cerebrovascular
- Ukuhlasela kobuchopho
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic esheshayo (TIA) yigama elifanele lesifo esibuyiselwayo
- I-mini-stroke igama elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isifo esiphendukayo
Amanye Amagama Okuthola Imfucuza
- Ukudumala
- Ukuhlaselwa kobuchopho
- Izinhlamvu zobuchopho
- Ubuchopho buhambisana
- I-Spasms
Isifo sokufa yisigama esilungile sesimo sezokwelapha lapho abantu bejwayele ukubhekwa ngokuphindaphindiwe
Iyini isifo sohlangothi?
Ukushaywa yisifo kungukulimala kobuchopho obangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi endaweni yengqondo. Ngemuva kokuthi isifunda sobuchopho sibonakaliswe yisifo sokushaya, abantu bavame ukulahlekelwa ezinye zekhono lomzimba noma elengqondo elilawulwa yilolo sifunda sobuchopho.
I-stroke ibangela ukulimala kobuchopho ngenxa yokuphendula kwengqondo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi.
Kuyini Ukuzamazama?
Ukuthunjwa kungukuthi 'ukungcola' kagesi kwendawo yobuchopho obangela ukunyakaza okungaqondakali ngokomzimba noma ushintsho ekuzileni.
Ingabe Ukushaywa Kwesihlungu Kungashintsha?
Njengoba ukungabi khona kwegazi okuvela ngesifo sokushaya isifo kuphazamise ingxenye yengqondo, ngezinye izikhathi indawo yobuchopho obonakaliswe yisifo sokushaya isisu kungagcina iqala ukuqhuma ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni ngemva kokushaywa yisifo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulimala kwengqondo okubangelwa ukushaywa yisifo kungaholela ekugubheni phansi komgwaqo.
Ingabe Isidumbu Singaba Sifo?
Ukuthunjwa akuthinti igazi ukugeleza kuya ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke ukuthunjwa akubangeli isifo.
Ingabe Isisulu Sokushaya Isifo?
Abantu abangaba ngu-15% abanesifo sokushaya isisu abahlali. Ukufa ngenxa yesifo sokushaya isifo kungenzeka uma ukushaywa yisifo esikhulu kakhulu, lapho kuthinta ubuchopho obuchotshozayo noma uma kunesihlungu esibuhlungu .
Ingabe Ingozi Engaholela Ekufeni?
Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthunjwa kubangela ukufa. Kodwa-ke, ukulimala komzimba okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu noma ukufa. Isibonelo, uma umuntu ehlushwa ngenkathi ebhukuda, angase aname. Uma umuntu enqotshwa ngenkathi ehamba, angangena engozini. Uma umuntu ehlukunyezwa futhi ewela esiteji, angalimala kabi.
Ukwedlula ngokweqile emithini yokulwa ne-anti-seizure, ngezikhathi ezingavamile, kubangela ukufa.
Imithi ye-Stroke
Kukhona imithi engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukushaywa yisifo kubantu abanezici ezinobungozi. Iningi lemishanguzo yokuvimbela ukushaywa yilezi zingculazi .
Ayikho imithi engathuthukisa umonakalo wobuchopho obangelwa isifo, nakuba kukhona ucwaningo oluningi olutholakala ukuthola imithi yokusiza ukuphulukisa isifo.
Imithi yokwehluleka
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yokwelashwa ephumelelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-anti- convulsants . Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza okwedlulele komsebenzi kagesi wengqondo.
Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma izidakamizwa ngenkathi kuthatha imithi yokulwa ne-anti-seizure kungaphazamisa indlela imishanguzo yokulwa nokuthunjwa isebenza ngayo, futhi ingabangela ukuthunjwa.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Unesifo Sokushaya Isisu noma Isiqu
Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile angase abe nesifo sohlangothi noma ukuthunjwa, kufanele ubize usizo oluphuthumayo bese uzama ukuhlala nomuntu kuze kufike ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Kungaba usizo uma ungachaza ukuthi yini oyibonayo eqenjini lezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhumbula noma awukwazi ukukuchaza, ungakhathazeki; akekho oyokusola uma ungakwazi ukuchaza imininingwane.
Ngaphandle kokuba uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, ungazami ukuhambisa umuntu okungenzeka abe nesifo sokushaya noma ukuthumba futhi ungazami ukumnika noma imuphi umuthi emlonyeni wakhe. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhambisa izinto ezibukhali noma eziyingozi uma ungakwazi.
Izwi elivela
Ezinye izifo zezokwelapha zifana nomunye nomunye. Ukushaya isisu nokuthunjwa yizimo ezimbili abantu abaningi abadideka ngazo. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi abaye bahlaselwa isifo sokushaya isisu noma ukuthunjwa bayakwazi ukuhola impilo enempilo, kodwa ngokuvamile badinga ukulandelwa ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ngabe wena noma othandekayo uye wabhekana nesifo sokushaya noma ukuthumba, ukwazi umehluko kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini ongayilindela.
> Ukufunda okuqhubekayo
> Ingabe iziguli ezingabanjwa ngokungaxhunyiwe zikhonjiswe emnyangweni ophuthumayo? Roodsari GS, Chari G, Mera B, Zehtabchi S, World J Emerg Med. 2017; 8 (3): 190-194. doi: 10.5847 / wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.03.005.