Abahlengikazi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2,5 basebenza ezweni lonke, ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), okwenza abahlengikazi babe ngabasebenzi abakhulu kunazo zonke embonini yezempilo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu kanye namazinga abahlengikazi, kungaba yinto emangalisayo ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi insimu yokwelapha okufanele uyikhethe.
Uma isinxephezelo nokuvikeleka komsebenzi kuphezulu ohlwini lwakho lwezici zokunquma, lolu hlu lungakusiza ukuba unciphise insimu yezinketho.
Ngezansi kunezindawo ezintathu zokuhlengikaza eziphezulu, ngokusekelwe kumholo wonyaka, kanye nezidingo zomkhakha. Ngenxa yokuthi zikhokhelwa kakhulu, lezi zindleko zokunakekela nazo zidinga imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zabahlengikazi. Lolu hlu luhlanganisa nabahlengikazi abahlinzeka ngemitholampilo futhi alubandakanyi izindima ezibandakanya ukuphathwa noma iziphathimandla zokuphatha.
Konke okungezansi kukhona abahlengikazi abaqeqeshelwa phambili, okusho ukuthi bayazikhethela kakhulu futhi bafundiswe esikoleni esiphakeme. (Iholo kanye neminye idatha, ngaphandle uma kunikezwe ngenye indlela, isekelwe ekuqoqweni kwami kolwazi engilutholile ngaphezu kweminyaka esebenzayo njengomqashi kanye nokusiza izibhedlela ngokufuna lezi zabelo zokunakekela.)
Umhlengikazi obhalisiwe oqinisekisiwe we-anesthetist (i-CRNA)
Ngomholo wonyaka wonyaka we $ 100,000 noma ngaphezulu, ama- CRNA anenye yezinkokhelo eziphakeme emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Uma usuvele unesihlengikazi esibhalisiwe (i-RN), ungase ufanelekele ukungena ohlelweni lokufunda iziqu ukuze ube i-CRNA.
Ama-CRNA ayingxenye yethimba lokuhlinza elisebenzayo, noma endaweni ye-anesthesiologists, ukuletha i-anesthesia ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Empeleni, ama-CRNA ayekhona emithi ngaphambi kwe-anesthesiologists. Ukuba i-CRNA kungaba yindlela enhle kumuntu onentshisekelo ekuhlinzeni noma onamakhono amakhono obuchwepheshe.
Ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwe-anesthesia kungokwengeziwe ukunakekelwa kwe-episodic ngoba usebenza ekulungiseleleni okuhlinzekwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenasithakazelo ekuqhubekeni kokunakekelwa, noma ulandela isiguli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungase kube umsebenzi wakho. Futhi khumbula ukuthi iziguli zakho "zibandayo" isikhathi esiningi osiphatha ngazo.
Umhlengikazi we-Nurse Practitioner (NP)
Umhlengikazi obizwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi "umhlinzeki wezinga eliphansi," unikeza ukunakekelwa ngokuqondile kwesiguli emazingeni ahlukene okuzimela, kuye ngokuthi imithetho yombuso. Amanye amazwe adinga ama-NP ukuthi asebenze ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwedokotela onelayisensi, kanti amanye amazwe avumela ama-NP ukuba asebenzise ngokuzimela ngokuzimela. Ama-NP aqeqeshiwe futhi agunyaziwe ukwenza izivivinyo zesiguli kanye nezinqubo ezincane nezinhlolovo futhi angagcwalisa imisebenzi eminingi efanayo nodokotela.
Imithetho kahulumeni mayelana nabahlengikazi abahlukahluka kakhulu kusuka emazweni kuya kuhulumeni. Kwamanye amazwe, i-NPs iyadingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi iyenze ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela futhi kumele ibe nodokotela olayisensi ukuba asayine emsebenzini wabo. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, i-NPs isebenza ngokuzimela odokotela, inikeza ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko, noma ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi ingabeka imithi njengaleyo. Ukuba umhlengikazi kungaba yinto enhle kakhulu kumuntu ofuna ukuthola okuningi njenge-CRNA, futhi angathanda nokuzwa ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa, nokwakha ubuhlobo nokuzwana neziguli ezibuyisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Specialist Clinic Nurse (CNS)
Isazi somhlengikazi wezokwelapha ngumhlengikazi osebenza phambili osizayo futhi osiza ngokucwaninga okukhethekile, imfundo, ukugqugquzela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphathwa. Ngaphandle kwabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha beMitholampilo nabo babamba i-Master's Science degree ku-Nursing (MSN) futhi sebeqedile isitifiketi se-CNS esengeziwe endaweni yabo eqondene nobuchwepheshe.
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha emitholampilo, njengoba igama lisho, baqeqeshiwe futhi bafundiswa okhethekile kwezokwelapha. Isibonelo, i-CNS ye-oncology izoqeqeshwa kakhulu ekwelapheni iziguli zomdlavuza. I-CNS ye-oncology ingasiza ngemilingo yezokwelapha, futhi ibambe imihlangano yolwazi noma yemfundo yeziguli zomdlavuza noma abanye abahlengikazi be-oncology.
Ukwengeza, i-CNS ye-oncology ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni izivumelwano zokunakekela izingane noma izindlela zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi emnyangweni we-oncology wesibhedlela.
Ngokwe-www.allnursingschools.com, kunezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-15 lapho i-CNS ingase ibe khona ngokukhethekile kuhlanganise nokugula kwengqondo, isifo sezinhliziyo, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo eziphuthumayo nokuningi.
Iholo elijwayelekile lezinhlelo ze-CNS lizungeze u-$ 70,000-80,000. Kunzima ukucaphuna isamba esiphezulu kuzo zonke izindima ze-CNS kusukela ku-pay kuhluka ngokusho kwe-subspecialty, kodwa kunezikhundla eziningi ezikhokhela ku-$ 90,000 noma ngaphezulu ngesipiliyoni.