Ziyini ama-cysts we-osa, nokuthi kungani zenzeka, futhi zingaba yingozi? Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwebele noma ukulimala, abesifazane abaningi bayabheka ukubonakala kwezibani ezincane eziguquguqukayo ezizizwa zihlaziyekile futhi zibushelelezi, ezifana nomzwelo webhaluni elincane. yini eyenza ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke, futhi kuphathwa kanjani?
Amafutha e-Breast cysts ayinhlamba yezinyosi ezivame ukungadingi ukwelashwa. Njengama- cysts ebele , ama-cysts amafutha angama-sacs agcwele amanzi angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi uphelele futhi uphephe. Uma usanda kuba nokuhlinzwa kwebele, into yokugcina ofuna ukuyithola iyisilonda esisha esifubeni sakho. Ungesabi - kodwa uthole noma iziphi izibilini zesifuba zihlolwe ngaphandle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zizizwa kanjani. Ake sibheke ama-cysts amafutha, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo.
Indlela Amafomu E-Cyst Amafutha
Amafutha e-Breast cysts angenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwebele, kanye nezinye izimo zesifuba, noma zize zenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo.
Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-cysts amafutha ngoba aqukethe uhlobo oluthile lwamafutha omzimba.
Uma une- lumpectomy noma i- mastectomy , izicubu ezinamafutha zingase zife njengoba umzimba wakho uphulukisa futhi uzama ukwakha isibazi. I-fat necrosis ye-Breast (ukuwohloka kwezicubu ezinamafutha esifubeni) ingaba yinkimbinkimbi eluhlaza, noma "incibilika."
Uma "amafutha ancibilikile" eqoqa endaweni eyodwa, umzimba wakho ungabangela uhlaka oluncane lwe-calcium ukuze lufake nxazonke. Lokhu kubalwa kwe-eggshell (ukubukeka kwama-cysts amafutha emulmogram) kunikeza udokotela wakho umbono ocacile wokuthi uhlolwe. I-cysts elula neyinkimbinkimbi ayinalo ungqimba lwe-calcium, kodwa ama-cysts amafutha avame ukufakwa ngokugcwele noma ngokuphelele nge-calcium.
Izimo lapho i-necrosis ye-fat (futhi ngenxa yalokho ama-cysts amafutha) angase avele:
- Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza wesibeletho noma ukwakha kabusha
- I-trauma kuya esifubeni
- Ukuncipha kwesisu noma ukuncipha kwebele
- Ukwelashwa kwemithi esifubeni ngemva kwe-lumpectomy
- Isisu se-Breop noma i-cyst aspiration
- Duct ectasia
- I-mastitis (isifo sofuba)
- Izimo lapho igazi liphuma khona kalula, njenge-Coumadin (warfarin) therapy, ne-heparin, noma ngezinkinga zokuphuma kwegazi
- Ngokuhambisana nezimo ezingavamile ezifana ne-polyarteritis nodosa
Ukuxilongwa
I-cyst yamafutha ingabonisa ukuthi i- mammogram , kodwa i-ultrasound izokunikeza isithombe esicacile.
I- breast ultrasound izosebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ekubhokheni izicubu zesifuba ukudala isithombe semisundu, izimpande, nama-cysts. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cysts agcwele izinto ezinamanzi, i-gas, noma i-semisolid, zivela kwi-ultrasound njengezindawo ezimnyama, ezibushelelezi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezivundlile. La ma-cysts anesici esicacile esibahlukanisa nezicubu ezizungezile. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-lumps zebele zizovela ku-ultrasound ngezici ezihlukahlukene. Ama-cysts ama-oli azophinde avezwe kwi-MRI yebele.
Izinketho zokwelapha
Ama-cysts ama-oli ahlanzekile-awawona umdlavuza futhi awabangeli umdlavuza webele . Uma uhlakulela i-cyst ngemuva kwenqubo efana ne-lumpectomy, noma kunjalo, kuyoba kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa futhi i-oil cyst kusuka kokuphindaphinda.
Uma uthola ukuthi une-cyst yamafutha, unezinketho ezithile zokubhekana nazo. I-cyst yamafutha ingase ishiywe yedwa, njengoba eziningi zazo zizozimela zodwa. Kodwa uma kwenzeka i-cyst yakho yamafutha iba buhlungu ngokomzimba noma ikubangela ukuba ukhathazeke noma ucindezeleke, ingafisa . Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa inaliti enhle kakhulu ukuze ancelise uketshezi oluphuma ku-cyst, oluzoluhlukumeza. I-aspirated fluid esuka ku-cyst yamafutha izohlolwa ukuze ibone ukuthi ibukeka igazini. Uma i-cyst inkulu noma ine-layer calcium eyingozi, udokotela wakho angase ancoma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphansi
Amafutha e-Breast cysts ahlanzekile, kodwa njengoba evame ukuboniswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwebele-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwakusabisa nje noma kunalokho, ukuqinisekiswa komdlavuza wesifuba-kungabangela ukukhathazeka okuningi. I-Mammography iyilinga elikhethekile kunawo wonke lama-cysts e-breast, kodwa isifuba se-ultrasound noma i-MRI yesifuba singase sibe usizo ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinketho zokwelashwa zihlanganisa "ukulinda okulindile" noma ukufisa i-cyst. Ngenkathi ukwelashwa kungadingeki, abesifazane abaningi (namadoda, njengoba amadoda angase ahlangane nalokhu) bazizwa bekhululekile ngokufisa. Nge-cyst aspiration, ama-cysts amafutha ngokuvamile ahlukumeza, kokubili axazulule i-cyst kanye nokukhathazeka okungase kuhambisane nalezi zinhlayiya.
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: i- oil cyst, i-mammary oil cyst, i-cyst of the breast
Ngokufanayo: i- lipoma (i-fatty lump ngaphansi kwesikhumba), i- hematoma , i- seroma
> Imithombo:
> Harrison, B., Dillon, D., Richardson, A., Brock, J., Guidi, A., noSester. Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ku-Breast Pathology: Izifundo Ezifundwa Ekubuyekezweni Kwemininingwane Elungisiwe. I-Archives of Pathology kanye neLab Medicine . 2017. 141 (2): 260-266.
> Tassinari, J., Sisti, A., Zerini, I., Idone, F., noG. Nisi. Ama-Cysts Amafutha emva kokungenelela kwebele nge-Autologous Fat Grafting. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki Nezokuvuselela . 2016. 137 (1): 244e245e.