I-aicic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) ifomu elibi lokuzizwa komzimba okungase libandakanye i-cornea yehlo kanye nokwehlukanisa ngaphakathi kwamapilisi aphansi. I-AKC ivame ukuthinta abantu abasebasha, kusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-20 ukuya eminyakeni eyishumi nambili futhi bangaphikelela amashumi eminyaka. Iningi labantu abane-AKC futhi banesifo se-atopic dermatitis , i- rhinitis ye-allergen kanye / noma i- asthma .
I-AKC enamandla ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinjenge-cataracts, izifo zeso, nokuphuphuthekisa.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-AKC ekuqaleni zifana kakhulu ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic, nakuba zikhulu kakhulu futhi zihlanganisa ukuzwela okukhulu ukukhanya, umbono ophukile, nokukhishwa okunamandla, okuyizintambo. Abantu abane-AKC bavame ukuba ne-atopic dermatitis efaka amajwabu amehlo nesikhumba ezungeze amehlo nobuso. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwamapilisi, noma conjunctiva, kubomvu futhi kuvuvukala futhi kungase kube ne-bumps ehlanganisiwe okuthiwa i-papillae. Lezi zivame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwesembozo esingaphansi ku-AKC.
Izimpawu ze-AKC zijwayele ukuzungeza yonke indawo kodwa ungabona ukuwohloka kwenkathi ezinyangeni zasebusika nasehlobo. Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-dander yezilwane, izidakamizwa zokudla, nokudla ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izinkinga
Ngenxa yokuthi i-AKC ingathinta ezinye izakhiwo zeso, njenge-cornea, i- cataract kanye nokuqedwa kungakha, futhi ubumpumputhe bungenzeka.
Abantu abane-AKC nabo bangengozini enkulu yokwelashwa kweso, kuhlanganise nokutheleleka okuthile kwe-bacterial and herpes.
Ukuxilongwa
I-AKC itholakala ngendlela efana ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, nakuba ukutholakala kwezibonakaliso ezinzima kakhulu nokuba khona kwe-atopic dermatitis ebusweni kufanele kube yinkomba yezinqubo zesifo esibi kakhulu.
I-ophthalmologist noma i-optometrist ingadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-AKC nokusiza udokotela oyinhloko ukwelashwa kwesiguli.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-AKC kufana kakhulu nokwelashwa kwe-atopic conjunctivitis, nakuba i-corticosteroids ingadingeka kaningi kule sifo. I-ophthalmologist noma i-optometrist kufanele iqaphe abantu ngokusebenzisa amaconsi e-steroid iso nganoma yisiphi isikhathi eside, njengoba le mithi ingabangela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (njenge-glaucoma nokubunjwa kwe-cataract).
I-Immunotherapy , noma ukudubula kwamagciwane, yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuphatha i-atopic conjunctivitis ne-AKC. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokungezwani komzimba zihilela ukutholwa kwezijovo ezithathelwanayo ukuthi umuntu unelungelo lokuziphendulela ukuze ashintshe izimpendulo zomzimba ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokugula. Umphumela wokuphela uwuphawu oluthile lwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngokuvezwa okuqhubekayo ekuthomeni kwezilwane, kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa imithi yokwelapha. Izinzuzo ze-immunotherapy zingadlulela iminyaka eminingi ngisho nangemva kokuba izijovo seziqediwe, uma nje umuntu ethola okungenani iminyaka emi-3-5 yokujola.
> Imithombo:
> Ono SJ, u-Abelson MB. I-allergenctivitis ye-allergen: Ukuvuselela ekuziphatheni komzimba kanye namathemba okulashwa kwesikhathi esizayo. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 115: 118-22.
> Bielory L. Ukwelashwa Ne-Immunologic Disorders of the Eye. Ingxenye II: I-Ocular allergies. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 106: 1019-32.