Ezinye izifundo zesayensi ziye zaphakamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-migraine ne-aura ne- patent foramen ovale noma i-PFO , isifo senhliziyo esingajwayelekile. Ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa okuthunyelwe, ukuphikisana kwavela emphakathini wezokwelapha ukuthi ngabe i-PFO kufanele ivalwe ukuvimbela isifo sohlangothi kanye ne-migraines-futhi ukuvumelanisa konke manje kuxhomeke kakhulu ku "cha."
Iyini i-Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO)?
I-foramen ovale iyimbobo e-septum ye-atrial-udonga lwamasipha eliphakathi kwe-atria engakwesokunxele nelungile, noma amakamelo aphezulu enhliziyo. Lo mgodi udala utero bese uvala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwekota yabantu, imbobo ihlala ivulekile. Ngomgodi we-septum, igazi elingenayo okwenziwe umoya ohlangothini olungakwesokudla senhliziyo lingangena ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwenhliziyo bese uxuba negazi elithuthukisiwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuguqulwa kwegazi kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele. Le mgodi nayo ingavumela ama-clots amancane ukuba ahambe esuka enhliziyweni kuya ebuchosheni, okwenza ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okudlulele (TIA) noma imivimbo.
Ingabe Kukhona Isixhumanisi Phakathi kwePPO ne-Migraine?
Ucwaningo oludala lwaphakamisa ukuthi abantu abane- migraines ne-aura banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe ne-PFO futhi, nalabo abane PFO babengase bahlushwa yi-migraines ne-auras.
Ngakho-ke imbobo enhliziyweni yakho ingase ihlobene kanjani nokuhlasela kwakho kwe-migraine?
Abanye ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi ukuxuba igazi okwenziwe umoya okwenziwe umoya okwenziwe umoya okwenziwe nge-oxygen enhliziyweni kwakunento yokwenza ngayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ama-clots amancane adlula ngakwesokunene senhliziyo ngakwesobunxele ngokusebenzisa i-foramen ovale nokuthi lawa maqabunga amancane ahamba eya ebuchosheni lapho ahlasela ukuhlasela kwe-migraine.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi azikho iziphakamiso eziye zafakazelwa-ziyizizathu ezingacacile kakhulu.
Konke lokhu kuthiwa, iningi lezinhloko kanye nabachwepheshe be-migraine manje bathi lezi zifundo aziklanyelwe ngokwanele nokuthi akukho ubufakazi obuhle besayensi bokuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-PFO kanye ne-migraines kukhona.
Thola i-PFO ivaliwe
Ucwaningo lwezezimali kuze kube manje alusekeli inzuzo yalo. Futhi ukuvalwa kwe-PFO akuyona inqubo encane. Kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu engaba khona, kufaka phakathi, kodwa hhayi kuphela ekuhluphekeni kwesifuba, izilinganiso ezingavamile zenhliziyo, ukuphuma kwegazi, nesimo senhliziyo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-tamponade ye-cardiac , engabangela ukufa.
Ngalokho, ukuvulwa kwe-PFO akuyona indlela yokwelapha ye-migraine evamile noma ejwayelekile ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuhambisana nalokhu, ukuhlolwa kwe-PFO nge- echocardiogram (i-ultrasound yamakamelo enhliziyo) akuyona isimiso esivamile kulabo abane-migraines.
Izwi elivela
Injabulo emphakathini we-migraine mayelana nokuvala i-PFOs yokuphatha imithi ye-migraines (ikakhulukazi labo abangazange bayiphendule imishanguzo), ishonele phansi phakathi kochwepheshe abaningi. Ngenkathi le nqubo kungenzeka ukuthi isebenze ezimbalwa zokukhetha imigraineurs (mhlawumbe ezifundweni noma ezingeni eliphezulu), ubufakazi besayensi abukho nje ukuyibuyisela emuva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvalwa kwe-PFO akuyona indlela enobungozi-kuyingozi, futhi kunezinketho eziningi eziphephile, ezingcono kakhulu okumele ziphishekele ekuthathweni kwe-migraine yomuntu.
Imithombo:
> Koppen, H., et al. (2009). Asikho isibonakaliso sokuvalwa kwe-patent ovale ku-migraine. I-Netherlands Heart Journal, 7 (9): 320-21.
Lip, PZ, & Lip, GY (2014). Ukuhlaselwa kwe-patent foramen ovale kanye ne-migraine: ukubuyekezwa kwe-systemaic. I-American Journal of Medicine, Meyi; 127 (5): 411-20.
Scwedt, TJ American Headache Society: I- Patent Foramen Ovale ne-Migraine .
U-Reisman, M., & Fuller, C..J. (2009) Ingabe ukuvalwa kwe-oval foramen ovale kukhonjiswe ngokufuduka?: Ukuvalwa kwe-patent foramen ovale ye-migraine. Ukujikeleza: Ukungenelela kwenhliziyo , 2: 468-474.
Tariq N, Tepper SJ, uKriegler JS. I-patent foramen ovale ne-migraine: Ukuvala ukuphikisana - Ukubuyekezwa. Izinwele . 2016 Mar; 56 (3): 462-78.