Ukuqonda ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ischemic esesikhashana (TIA)
I-stroke encane, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Ischemic attack (TIA) yesikhashana, i-stroke esheshayo eyithuthukisa yedwa. I-stroke encane ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ze-neurological ezingaba zivela emnene kuya ezinzima futhi zingabandakanya ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma imisebenzi yokucabanga.
Yini Ebangela Ukushaywa Kwesisindo Esincane?
I-stroke encane kwenzeka uma kunesikhashana okwesikhashana lapho kungabikho ukugeleza kwegazi kuya endaweni yobuchopho.
Lokhu kufana nesifo sokushaya, umahluko uma ukuthi ukushaywa kwe-mini kuthuthuka ngoba ukugeleza kwegazi kuvuselelwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokulimala okuqhubekayo kobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, ngesifo, ukugeleza kwegazi kusalokhu kunzima isikhathi esanele sokwenza ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho.
Ithimba lezokwelashwa lokushaya isifo esincane se-ischemic (TIA) sokuhlasela ngoba yisikhathi esifushane se-ischemia esikhiqiza izimpawu ze-neurological eziphuthumayo.
Ukuntuleka kwegazi kubizwa ngokuthi i-ischemia. Ngenxa yokuthi i-ischemia iyaphazamisa ukusebenza kwamaseli obuchopho, umuntu ohlangabezana ne-TIA udala izinkinga zesikhashana emsebenzini wokuchofoza, njengokungathi kunzima ukukhuluma noma ukuhambisa ubuso, ingalo noma umlenze kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wabo.
Ubuchopho obuphilile bufuna ukulethwa njalo kwegazi le-oksijeni kanye negazi elinomsoco kulowo nalowo wezinyoni zayo eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi ovamile wengqondo usebenza, igazi lihamba ngemithambo eminingi yegazi kuzo zonke izingxenye zobuchopho .
Ngezinye izikhathi, imithwalo yegazi ivinjelwe okwesikhashana ngama-clots egazi noma ama-cholesterol plaques, okwenza izindawo ezingaphansi kobuchopho zingabi naso okwanele kwegazi. Ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen kanye nezakhi zomzimba kulezi zindawo kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-ischemia.
I-TIA ixazulula ngaphambi kokulimala okungunaphakade. Kodwa-ke, uma ukugeleza kwegazi kungabuyiselwa ngokushesha, khona-ke isifo siba khona ngenxa yokuthi ama-neurons ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-ischemic anqatshelwe umoya we-oxygen nezakhi futhi ngokushesha ayeke ukusebenza .
Izimpawu zesisu ezincane
Izimpawu ze-TIA zingahlala emaminithini ambalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa, kodwa ngencazelo bahamba ngamahora angaba ngu-24. Esikhathini esiningi, imivimbo emincane imfushane, ihlala imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu embalwa.
Kuze kufike kumaphesenti angu-20 abantu abathola izimpawu zesifo sokunciphisa ama-mini aba nezinkinga ezinkulu ezinyangeni ezintathu ezilandelayo. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abafuni usizo lwezokwelapha futhi ngaleyo ndlela basengozini enkulu yokubhekana nesifo sohlangothi.
Izimpawu ze-stroke mini ziqala ngokuzumayo futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yingxenye yobuchopho ethintekayo. Isibonelo, umuntu obhekene nesifo esincane endaweni yobuchopho obusa ukunyakaza kwesandla angathuthukisa ubunzima bokubhala imizuzu embalwa noma ngisho namahora ambalwa. Umuntu obhekene nesifo esincane sosayizi ofanayo ebuchosheni - ubuchopho- indawo engqondo yobuciko obugcina izikhungo zokulinganisela, ukulawula izwi, nokunyakaza kwamehlo-kungase kuzwe okwesikhashana ukungaqhubeki nosuku lwakhe ngenxa ye-vertigo , kunzima ukukhuluma, noma umbono ophindwe kabili.
Imivimbo emincane iyabonakala kakhulu uma ithinta izingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula ukunyakaza nokuzizwa ebusweni, ingalo noma umlenze. Zingathinta futhi ikhono lokuqonda nokukhiqiza inkulumo.
Nasi uhlu lwezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zesifo sohlangothi :
- Ubuthakathaka buso, ingalo, kanye / noma umlenze kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba
- Ubuningi bombuso, ingalo, kanye / noma umlenze ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba
- Ukungakwazi ukuqonda ulimi olukhulunywe
- Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma
- Isiyezi esingaqondakali noma i-vertigo
- Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngeso elilodwa noma kokubili amehlo
- Umbono kabili noma umbono obonakalayo
Kukhona umehluko okwehlukene phakathi kwesifo sohlangothi kanye ne-TIA . Kodwa, umehluko omkhulu wukuthi izimpawu zesifo somzimba omncane / i-TIA ziyanyamalala ngokuphelele emahoreni angu-24, ngenkathi imivimbo ishiya ukukhubazeka okungokomzimba okwesikhashana ngenxa yomonakalo unomphela ebuchosheni.
Ukwelashwa kwama-Mini Strokes
Ngenkathi ukushaywa kweminye imizimba kuthuthuka, ukushaywa kwesibonakaliso sibonisa ukuthi usengozini yokuba nesifo sohlangothi.
Yingakho, noma ngabe usuphumile, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona izimpawu zezinzwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi, umuntu angabhekana nesifo esibucayi kungakapheli amahora angu-24 wokushaywa kwesibindi sokuqala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka emva kokushaywa komzimba wokuqala. Inkinga yukuthi awukwazi ukubikezela ukuthi noma nini uzoba nesifo sokushaya isifo uma uke wabhekwa nesifo sokushaya.
Uhlelo lwakho lwezokwelapha luzoxhomeka kwimiphumela ye-TIA yakho yokubheka. Ngemuva kokulalela umlando wakho wezokwelapha nokukuhlola kahle, udokotela wakho angase ahlole ezinye izivivinyo ukuze anqume ukuthi unobungozi bokuba nesifo, ukucindezelwa kwegazi , isifo senhliziyo , isifo segazi , i- cholesterol ephakeme noma enye ingozi yokushaya isifo. Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzolungiswa ekunciphiseni amathuba akho okuba nesifo esithile ngokusekelwe ezinkingeni zakho, futhi kungabandakanya ukwelashwa abanegazi .
Izwi elivela
Uma uke wabhekwa nesifo esincane, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwa izeluleko eziphikisanayo nabangani bakho namalungu omndeni wakho. Isihlungu esincane yi-TIA futhi sidinga ukwelashwa. Uma uye waba nesifo esincane, unethuba elinamandla lokugwema isifo uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwesifo sokuvimbela isifo oyidingayo. Ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuvimbela isifo ngemuva kokuba ne-TIA kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ngokuvimbela ukukhubazeka, futhi ngisho nokukhulisa impilo yakho.Ukuvimbela ukushaya isilinganiso kulinganiswa ukungeza iminyaka engu-12 1/2 empilweni yakho.Cabanga ngengozi encane impilo isixwayiso sokuthi ungathola ukulawula.
> Umthombo:
> Impact of Accepting Hospital for Patients With Attack Isciced Reggae, Cheng EM, Myers LJ, Vassar S, Bravata DM, J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Meyi 10.