Yini Ongayilindela Ngaphambi Kokuqala, Ngesikhathi, nangemva Kokuphefumula Kwe-Thyroid
I-biopsy ye- thyroid iyindlela evamile eyenziwa ukuphenya isigunci noma isisindo esitholakala ku-gland yegciwane. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ukukhula kuyingozi yini, udokotela kufanele athathe isampula yamaseli kusukela ebunzini.
Izinhlobo ze-Biopsy
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ze-biopsy uma kuziwa kwi-thyroid. Lapho abantu abaningi bezwa igama elithi ' biopsy ', bavame ukucabanga ukuthi kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa edinga ukuhlaselwa.
Ngenkathi lokhu kungaba yiqiniso nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ama-biopsies amaningi we-thyroid ayenziwa ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-aspane enhle (FNA).
I-FNA biopsy ye-thyroid isebenzisa inaliti ende, encane ukuze ithole isampula yamathambo e-thyroid. Ngokuvamile kuvunywe udokotela ohlinzayo noma i-endocrinologist futhi ingagcwaliswa ehhovisi noma esimweni sokuhlinzeka ngeziguli. Udokotela wesifo sangasese angase abe khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isampula esanele ukuze kugweme ukuphinda le nqubo kamuva.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezimo ezithile ezingavamile lapho i-biopsy ye-thyroid evulekile ingadingeka khona. I-biopsy ye-thyroid evulekile yinkqubo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona entanyeni ukuthola isampula yamathambo.
Kwenzekani Ngaphambi Kokuphefumula Kwe-Thyroid
Okokuqala, cishe uzocelwa ukuba ususe izingubo zakho kusuka okhalweni bese ugqoka ngengubo. Isixazululo sokuhlanza oyinyumba sisetshenziswa esikhumbeni sakho. Uzocelwa ukuba ulale emhlane wakho etafuleni lokuhlola noma esihlalweni sezokwelapha esinqunyiwe esifana nalokho odokotela bamazinyo asebenzisayo, bese uvuselela ikhanda lakho.
I- anesthetic yendawo ingasetshenziswa noma inganikezwa. Abanye odokotela basebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa ukuze baqede indawo endaweni yokusebenzisa izifo. Ezinye iziguli eziye zathola ama-biopsies amaningi we-thyroid zibika ukuthi umjovo we-anesthetic wendawo ulimaza kakhulu kunaliti ye-biopsy ngokwayo. Ubuhlungu obuvela enaleni ye-anesthetic buvame ukuchazwa njengokuzwa okusheshayo, okuvuthayo.
Khumbula ukuthi wonke umuntu ubekezelela ubuhlungu ngokuhlukile. Uma ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu ngesikhathi se-biopsy, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma udokotela wakho ekhetha ukusebenzisa i-anesthetic yangakini, uzobe ephazamise indawo futhi alinde imizuzu embalwa ukuthi isebenze ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Okukwenzeka Ngesikhathi Sokuphefumula Kwe-Thyroid
Uma indawo isiphelile, udokotela uzoqala i-biopsy yangempela ngokufaka inaliti ende, enomzimba endaweni okudingeka ishintshwe ngayo. Inaliti ifakwe emizuzwini emihlanu kuya kweyishumi kuphela. Udokotela wakho angathatha amasampula ambalwa, adinga amanye amapulctures enaliti.
Udokotela wakho angakhetha ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukusiza ukuqondisa inqubo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanye ama-nodules we-thyroid amancane noma ayesendaweni okungase kube nzima ukuphikisana ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-nodules amakhulu angase angadingi ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound isiqondiso. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwedokotela wakho nakho kungadlala indima ukuthi ngabe ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound-odokotela abaningi abanolwazi angase bangayidingi.
Amasampuli ahlolwe yi-pathologist ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isampula eyanele ithathwe. Bese i-bandage izobekwa phezu kwesayithi le-biopsy futhi usuqedile.
Kwenzekani Ngemuva Kokuphikisana Kwe-Thyroid
Abantu abaningi abaphila nge-biopsy ye-thyroid bayakwazi ukushayela ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo bese babuyela emsebenzini ngosuku olufanayo.
Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu bentamo noma ubuhlungu bendlebe kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu kulandela i-biopsy. Ukulimala okuncane kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanobucayi.
Imiphumela ye-biopsy ye-thyroid ngokuvamile iyatholakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kwenqubo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuze udokotela wakho uma imiphumela izobuya nokuthi uzokwaziswa kanjani. Abanye odokotela banenkululeko yokuxoxa ngemiphumela yebhu ebaleni, kanti abanye bakhetha ukwenza kanjalo ehhovisi.