Inzuzo Yezinhloko Zezinhlobonhlobo Zezinhloko Ezisekelwe Esifundweni Esikhulu
Kuyinto evamile ukuba ochwepheshe bezinsizwa batusa iziguli zabo ukusebenzisa idayari ezikhanda ikhanda ukuze zihlume izinkinga zekhanda. Kodwa kuthiwani ngedayari ekhanda elisiza udokotela ukuhlonza isifo somuntu womuntu, ingabe lokhu kuyasiza ngempela?
Enye ikhanda elikhulu lifundwa kahle lihlola lo mbuzo.
I-Headache Diary Study Design
Kwesinye isifundo somhlaba wonke eCephalalgia , i-basic diagnosis headary diary, noma i-BDHD, yanikezwa iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-600 ezivela emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye eYurophu naseLatin America.
Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukucacisa ukubaluleka kwedayari ekuxilongweni kwekhanda lokukhanda ikhanda , i- migraine , nekhanda lokukhwabanisa ngokweqile , okwakuchazwe ngaphakathi kwidayari ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezivela kuhlelo lwesibili lokwahlukaniswa ngamazwe ngama-Headache Disorders.
I-BDHD yayinemibuzo engu-15. Nazi ezinye izibonelo imibuzo:
- "Ngehora ngaphambi kokuba liqale, ubonile ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo afana nokukhanya okukhanyayo, imigqa ye-zigzag noma izindawo eziyimpumputhe?"
- "Ingabe ukusebenza ngokomzimba (njengokuhamba phezulu) kwenza ubuhlungu bekhanda bubi nakakhulu?"
- "Ingabe wenze noma yini, noma kwenzeke noma yini eyenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ibangele ukuhlaselwa?"
Kulolu cwaningo, iqembu elilodwa (IQembu 1) leziguli lacelwa ukuba ligcwalise i-BDHD eqala okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela, kanti elinye iqembu (IQembu 2) alitholanga i-BDHD. Iziguli zahlangana nodokotela ngomlando nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba.
I-Headache Diary Imiphumela Yokufundwa
Cishe zonke iziguli kanye nodokotela abathatha iqhaza babika i-BDHD ukuthi kulula ukuyiqonda. Iningi leziguli zithole idayari eliwusizo, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni baqaphele lapho basebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ikhanda labo.
Idayari yayingakusizi ekuqondeni izinkinga zamakhanda noma ngokunquma ukuthi kufanele ukwelaphe ikhanda.
Futhi, ngokubambisana nodokotela wengxoxo ngesiguli, i-BDHD ibhekwa ngokuthi "yanele ukuxilongwa kweziguli ezingamaphesenti angaba ngu-96." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-BDHD kwandisa amathuba okuthi isiguli sitholakale sinezinkinga ezingaphezu kwesisodwa sekhanda, okuvamile phakathi kweziguli ezivakashela imitholampilo yekhanda.
Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi uma izifo ezitholakala kudayari zodwa ziqhathaniswa nezifo ezenziwe ezikhulumweni zesiguli nodokotela kuphela, kwakukhona isivumelwano esiphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabo.
Ngakho ... Ingabe idayari kufanele ibuyisele ukuvakasha kukaDokotela?
Akunjalo neze. Iqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona isivumelwano esinamandla mayelana nokuxilongwa phakathi kwedayari kuphela futhi ingxoxo nodokotela-isiguli kuphela ayisho ukuthi idayari kufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sokuvakasha odokotela.
Ngesinye, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo okwenziwa udokotela kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ikhanda elibi eliphakeme elingakwazi ukulinganisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuyinhloko, njenge-migraine. Okwesibili, amazwi omugulane ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kunganikeza izinkomba ezengeziwe ekuxilongweni futhi, njengokuhlolwa komzimba, kubalulekile ekusizeni udokotela ukuba aveze izimbangela ezinkulu kakhulu zezinsizwa.
Imibuzo Engaphezulu kwi-Headache Diaries
Kukhona namanje imibuzo mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-headache diary:
- Kufanele kube khona idayari ehlukene ngokusiza umuntu ukuthi abone ukuthi izifo zithinta ikhanda uma zihlolisisa uhlobo lwekhanda
- Ingabe izingane kufanele zisebenzise i-headache diaries?
- Ingabe kukhona umehluko owusizo phakathi kwezinto zokubhala ngesandla nokubhalwe nge-electronic?
- Ingabe isikhathi senyanga eyodwa sifanele idayari yekhanda? Ingabe sekuyisikhathi esanele sokuxilonga isifo esiyingozi esingamakhanda? Ingabe isikhathi eside sizoba umthwalo omkhulu kowesifo sekhanda?
Okubalulekile
Idayari yekhanda ingasiza ekuhloleni nasekulawuleni ukukhubazeka kwengqondo yomuntu. Yabelana ngedayari yakho nodokotela wakho ukuze ukwandise impilo yakho yekhanda.
Imithombo:
UJensen, R. et al. (2011). I-Basic Basic Diagnostic Headache Diary (BDHD) Yamukelekile Futhi Iwusizo Ekuhloleni Kwekhanda. I-Multiticentre YaseYurophu neyesiLatin American Study. I-Cephalalgia, Nov; 31 (15): 1549-60.
I-American Headache Society. (2011) Izinhloko zezinwele zomzimba.
QAPHELA: Ulwazi olukulesi sayithi lungenjongo yokwaziswa kuphela. Akufanele isetshenziswe njengengxenye yokunakekelwa ngumuntu udokotela olayisenisi. Sicela ubone udokotela wakho ukuthola iseluleko, ukuxilongwa, nokwelashwa kwanoma yikuphi okuphathelene nezimpawu noma isimo sezokwelapha .