I-gastroenterologist udokotela ochwepheshe ophethe izifo zokugaya
I-gastroenterologist (GI) uhlobo lomdokotela onesithakazelo esikhethekile ezifweni zegciwane lokugaya futhi uqeqeshwe ukuphatha lezo zifo. Ukuzikhethela ekwelapheni nasekuphatheni izimo ohlelweni lokugaya, udokotela we-GI kumele aqeqeshelwe kokubili imithi yangaphakathi kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphambili kakhulu ezinkingeni ezingase zibe khona zegciwane lokugaya.
I-GI ingcweti futhi ngenkathi ingaba iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuthintana nabantu abanezinkinga zokugaya, zivame ukubonwa ngemuva kokudokotela, umqeqeshi wezinyanga, noma udokotela oyinhloko wokunakekelwa.
I-gastroenterologists ibamba indima ebalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahle yabantu abanezifo zokugaya ukudla. Kubantu abanesifo sofuba (IBD) kanye nezinye izimo ezibucayi, ubuhlobo ne-gastroenterologist bubalulekile futhi buyimfihlo. Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela okokuqala ku-gastroenterologist, abantu abaningi bangase bathuke futhi behlazeke. Ukuxoxa ngokunyakaza kwamathumbu nezinye izindaba zomuntu siqu kungaba yisivimbela ukuxoxa ngezibonakaliso nezimpawu ezifanele. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uthembeke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.
Kubantu abane-IBD, i-gastroenterologist izoba udokotela ohlinzeka kakhulu, ubeka imishanguzo eminingi, futhi unikeza usizo olukhulu.
Kuyoba namanye amalunga abalulekile wethimba lezokunakekela impilo elibandakanyekayo futhi, futhi isifo se-gastroenterologist singasiza ekuhlanganiseni iqembu elifanele.
Ukwazi Uma Udinga I-Gastroenterologist
Abantu abaphila nesifo sokugaya kufanele babone isazi sokugaya ukudla. Iminyaka yokuqeqesha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphatha iziguli ezifanayo inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuguleni kwesisu.
Izifo ze-digestive zivame ukuba nzima futhi zifinyelele kakhulu, yingakho ochwepheshe ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Gastroenterologists ekhethekile kwi-IBD ivame ukusebenza ezindaweni ze-IBD, lapho iziguli zingazuza khona ngolwazi lwamuva, imihlahlandlela, nocwaningo olwenziwa ku-IBD.
I-Gastroenterologists Yokuqeqesha Inayo
I-gastroenterologist kumele iqedele ukugcwalisa i-degree engaphansi kweminyaka engama-4 e-college eyayiqhutshwa yilapho ilandelwa enye iminyaka engama-4 esikoleni sezokwelapha. Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela uthola i-degree yezokwelapha, futhi angase afune amalayisensi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuba abe-gastroenterologist yindawo yokuhlala engu-3 emithi yangaphakathi. Ngaleso sikhathi udokotela angakhetha ukuba aqhubeke nokukhethekile kwi-gastroenterology.
Ukusebenzisana kwe-gastroenterology sekuyiminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-3 lapho udokotela efunda ukuhlola nokulawula izifo zokugaya. Lolu qeqesho luhlanganisa izimo ezingase zibonwe ehhovisi noma endaweni yesibhedlela. Odokotela banikezwa nemiyalelo yokwenza izinqubo zokuphela kwe-endoscopy zokuxilonga, njenge- colonoscopy . Kuzo zonke, i-gastroenterologist ineminyaka engu-13 yemfundo yokufundela ekilasini kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuwusizo ngaphambi kokuba igastroenterologist eqinisekisiwe.
I-gastroenterologist ingase iqhubeke ngokukhethekile, futhi ithandeke ekutadisheni nasekuphatheni izifo ezithile noma izimo ezithile.
Ngokwesibonelo, abanye odokotela bangabheka ngokukhethekile ku-IBD futhi babone ikakhulukazi iziguli ezine-IBD. Abanye bangakhetha ukuzikhethela ngezifo zesibindi noma umdlavuza we-colorectal. Lokhu kunganikeza iziguli izinga eliphakeme nakakhulu lokunakekelwa, ngoba i-gastroenterologist yabo izoba nezinga eliphakeme lolwazi elihlobene nesifo sabo esithile.
Izimo Gastroenterologists Phatha
I-gastroenterologist eqinisekisiwe yi-American Board of Colon ne-Rectal Surgery kumele ibe nokusebenza ekuhloleni nasekuphatheni izimo ezilandelayo:
Izimo
- Izimo zokuziphendulela
- AmaHemorrhoids
- I-neoplasms yamaColonic
- I-Cancer
- Ama-polyps
- Diverticulosis
- Reflux esophageal
- I-Gastritis
- Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
- I-hepatitis
- I-heratal hiatal
- Isifo sesifo sofuba (IBD)
- I-colcer ulcerative
- Isifo sikaCrohn
- I-irritable bowel syndrome (i-IBS)
- Isifo sesibindi
- Izilonda
I-gastroenterologist kufanele futhi ibe nekhono ekwelapheni nasekulawuleni lezi zimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ukuthola okungajwayelekile kwe- x-ray
- Ukuqokwa
- Uhudo
- Kunzima ukugwinya
- Ukuguquka kwenhliziyo
- Ukuzithoba
- I-Jaundice
- Malabsorption
- I-nausea
- Ukuhlolwa kwekhalenda yokuthutha
- Ukuphuma kwegazi
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe
- Ukuvota
Futhi ekwenzeni izivivinyo ezilandelayo:
- Imihlolo yokuhlola i-Colon
- Ukunciphisa ukulingana nokugoma ngamathumbu
- Hemostasis
- I-Polypectomy
Indlela Yokuthola I-Gastroenterologist
Uma umuntu ephethe izimpawu ezitholakala emgodini wokugaya, kungase kube yisikhathi sokubonisana nesifo se-gastroenterologist. Udokotela oyinhloko wokunakekela noma i-internist angasiza ngokudluliselwa ku-gastroenterologist, kodwa angatholakala nangemithombo elandelayo:
- I-American College of Gastroenterology
- I-American Gastroenterological Association
Umthombo:
I-American College of Gastroenterology. "Yini i-Gastroenterologist?" I-American College of Gastroenterology 2006.