Abangewona Abokubhema Nababhemayo Bumbana Njengomphakathi We-Cancer Lung
Akuvamile ukuzwa isiphazamiso esithile esandulela ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi likhulume ngale ndlela: " Nginomdlavuza wephunga ongapheli."
Nginobudlelwane bokuzonda ngothando nalokhuhluko phakathi "nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona umuthi" kanye nomdlavuza wephunga wamaphaphu. Ngandlela-thile, ngiyajabula ngokuthi lawo mazwi ngezinye izikhathi akhulunywa. Njalo lapho umuntu ezwa amazwi athi "abangabhemi umdlavuza wamaphaphu" kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungakwenza, futhi uyenzeka, ungakabikho ababhemayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhliziyo yami iphuma kulabo abaye baphila "nomdlavuza wephunga wamaphaphu" kanye nehlazo elibi lomdlavuza wamaphaphu abaye babhekene nalo ukubhekana nosuku lokuhlolwa kwabo.
Ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi uma nginomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngingeke ngenze lokhuhluko. Kodwa lokho bekungeke kube ukwethembeka. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngizoba ngumuntu ongasho ukuthi "ngingabhemi umdlavuza wamaphaphu." Kuyangizwisa ubuhlungu ukubeka lokho ngaphandle, kodwa kuyiqiniso.
Ngiyazi kanjani?
Esikhundleni somdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngangiphathwa umdlavuza omuhle-pink-ribbon. Futhi ngisho nokuba nomdlavuza onenhlamba encane, kusekhona umqondo wokuthi uyasolwa ngesifo. Ukuba ngethembekile ngobuhlungu ngiyazi ukuthi ngibelane nabantu abangaphezu kweyedwa ukuthi nginakekele bonke abantwana bami abane, futhi ngenxa yesizathu sokubalekela lowo mqondo wokusola. Ukubeletha kunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele . Ngamanye amazwi, isizathu esiwukuphela kwami sokuchitha umzuzu oyigugu wesikhathi somuntu kwakuwukuthi angenzanga ngenhloso yokwenza into engingayenza ukuze nginciphise ingozi yami.
Uma ngibheka emuva kuyangikhathaza ukubona lokhu.
Kodwa emuva kokuhlukana - njengoba kuthinta abantu abaningi. Phela, umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangasoze waphuza manje uyisikhombisa esiholela ekubulaweni komdlavuza e-United States . Ingabe kufanele sikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwababhemayo nabangewona abomvu umdlavuza wamaphaphu? Ingabe kunendaba?
Hlala nami njengoba ngiphula umthetho futhi nginikeza izimpendulo ezibalulekile zombili izimpendulo kulo mbuzo.
Ababhemayo abane-Can-Smoker's Lung Cancer - Ingxoxo
Ake siqale ngokukhuluma ukuthi nini nokuthi kuphi umehluko phakathi kwesimo sokubhema kubantu abanomdlavuza, nokuthi nini futhi kuphi lapho kufanele kubonakale khona. Njengoba sizokhuluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungabalulekile ehhovisi le-oncologist. Ngaphandle kwehhovisi, nokho, kungenye indaba. Ukuhlukanisa nomnyango ovulekile kuvimbela umqondo womphakathi obaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu: ababhemayo nabangabhemi ngokufanayo.
Nakuba ngizwa ukukhuluma mayelana "nabangewokubhema umdlavuza wamaphaphu" njalo, kungishaya ngenye indlela ngesonto eledlule. Umakhelwane oneminyaka engama-40 watholakala enomdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi wathukuthela ukuthi udokotela wakhe wayembiza ngokuthi "umdlavuza wephunga wamaphaphu." Kwaphula inhliziyo yami okwenzekile ngokulandelayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani ucabanga ngalokho okwenzeka ngokujwayelekile engxoxweni lapho othile ekutshela ukuthi bathole ukuthi banesifo somdlavuza webele. Mhlawumbe ingxoxo yayizohambisana nalokho okukhethwa kukho ukwelashwa kwakhe - okungenani, okwenzeka njalo lapho abantu bebazi ukuthi ngingudokotela. Kulabo abangesilo odokotela ezicathulweni zami, ingxoxo ingase iphenduke izidingo ezikhethekile. Yini abangayenza ukuze basize? Ingabe kufanele balethe ukudla?
Ingabe udinga ukugibela kuma-aphoyintimenti?
Kunalokho, le ngxoxo yahamba ngenye indlela. Umakhelwane wami wayengenakucabangela imicabango yakhe ekutholeni izindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu, noma ukuthi uzozilinganisa kanjani impilo yakhe futhi asebenze ngalezo zindlela zokwelashwa. Esikhundleni salokho, kwakudingeka aveze, futhi uvele enza. Yebo, wayebhembile wangitshela. Ubhema izinyanga ezingu-6 emuva esikolishi eminyakeni engu-25 eyedlule. Kodwa kusukela lokhu kwengeze ku-cigarettes angaphezu kuka-100 inani lafakwa endaweni "yesigaba sokubhema." Wazizwa sengathi ujeziswa futhi unikezwe isigwebo sokuphila okwesikhashana sokuhlubuka lapho eneminyaka engu-20.
Yini elandelayo elandelayo? Futhi, esikhundleni sokuthi akwazi ukukhuluma ngezokwelapha nokuthi yini ayidinga usizo, waphonswa emuva ezinsukwini zakhe zasekolishi.
Kungani bebhema emuva lapho? Futhi kubi nakakhulu. Mhlawumbe uma ehlala naye ohlala naye ohlukile - lowo ongazange amnike ugwayi wokuqala - angeke abe khona lapho ekhona manje. Waqala ukucabanga ngezindlela ukuphila kwakhe kwakungenzeka ngayo eminyakeni engu-25 eyedlule.
Lokho kuqondiswa kungxoxo kuholela kuphi? Cabanga ngakho. Ingabe kumsiza ukuba enze noma yiziphi izinqumo ezinkulu manje ezibekwa phambi kwakhe ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo? Cha. (Futhi ngisho nakakhulu nakakhulu, kwamenza azwe sengathi ayenelungelo lokuthola lezo zindlela zokwelashwa.) Ingabe kuyamsiza ukuba abone ukuthi uzokondla kanjani izingane zakhe ngenkathi ethola lezo zonyango ukuthi kufanele aqonde ukuthi uzofika - uma engase azungeze ukucabanga ngabo kuqala?
Ungenzenjani?
Ngicabanga ukuthi le ngxoxo yayiyinto kodwa eyakhayo-angifuni ukuba ahlale ekhona esikhathini esedlule futhi efuna ngokujulile ukuthola ukuthi yini ayidinga ukuze ngithole umsebenzi wokubuthana nabanye ukuze ngenze impilo yakhe ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka ngempumelelo ukuxilongwa-ngazama ukuqondisa kabusha ingxoxo. Kodwa wayengaqedi. Ukuphawula ngokuba nomdlavuza wephunga wamaphaphu sekufinyelele kuye umphefumulo. Inhlamba yomdlavuza wamaphaphu yayiyidla iphila.
Ngaleso sikhathi ngabona ukuthi iningi lethu lizozizwa lihlambalaza njengoba nje. Amazwi ethu okuqala kungaba ukucacisa isimo sethu esingabhemi noma sihambe lapho enza khona.
Ngicabanga ukuthi abanye abantu bayomtshela ukuthi angamvumeli. "Ungavumeli ukuthi ucabangani abanye ukuthi bangase bacabange ukuthi bakwenze kabi." Kodwa yenzani lokho? Ibeka esinye isibopho emahlombe akhe. Manje akufanele nje abhekane nemizwa yakhe ngesifo sakhe, imizwa yakhe mayelana nokubhema kwakhe okudlule, ukwelashwa okudingeka akucabangele, nokuthi uzokwenzani ngezingane zakhe, kodwa senze umthwalo wokulungisa inhlamba phezulu kwalolu hlu. Yeka ukungalungi. Sisehlukumeza izisulu ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokwanele ngaphandle kokubabuza ukuthi balungise inkinga.
Yingakho ngibhala lawa mazwi. Sidinga ukubhekana nokucwasa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ukuze abantu abathanda uSharon (ngishintshe igama lakhe ngenxa yobumfihlo bakhe) akudingeki bahlupheke kakhulu, futhi ingxenye yalowo mzamo kusho ukubuka lapho kulungile-futhi uma kungenjalo- ukuchazela igama lomdlavuza wamaphaphu nomuntu ongabhemi noma obhemayo.
Ngakho ake sikhulume ngokuqondile lapho kulungile futhi uma kungenjalo, ukwenza umehluko.
Kufanele Senze Kanjani Ukuhlukaniswa Nini?
Kunezizathu ezibalulekile zokuhlukanisa amakhemikhali ephaphu kubantu abangakaze babheme nalabo ababhemayo. Nokho, lezo zizathu yizo okufanele zihlale ngemuva komnyango wegumbi lokuhlolwa. Udokotela womakhelwane wami wayenza umehluko ngoba amaphashaza emaphaphu angabhemi nabangabhemi ahlukile ngezindlela eziningi ezibalulekile-futhi lezo zingxabano zingaqondisa ukwelashwa (nakuba ngisakholelwa ukuthi ukubhema izinyanga ezingu-6 ekolishi kuyambeka ngokuzethemba emzimbeni ongabhemi ngaphezu kwabokubhema futhi menze akwazi lokho.)
Ake sibeke igama kulawo mahluko-sibachaze-bese sibuyela ukuthi kungani, ngoba abangewona abokubhema nabokubhema ngokufanayo, ukwenza umehluko kuyolimaza inqubekela phambili emitholampilo engathinta amaqembu womabili.
Umdlavuza we-Lung-Non-Smoker we-Smoker - Kusuka kwi-Medical Side
Umdlavuza we-Lung uhlukile kubantu abangabhemi futhi ababhemayo ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zezokwelapha . Lezi zingabandakanya:
Izimpawu ngaphambi kokuxilongwa - Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wamuzwa maduzane ukuthi izifo zesifo senhliziyo kubantu besifazane zivame ukuhluka kwala madoda-ngokwanele ukuthi abesifazane bangase bafe ngenxa yesifo njengoba ukuxilongwa kuphuthelwa njalo kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngeshwa, kwenzeka okufanayo kubantu abangabhemi nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangewona abokubhema zivame ukuhlukana nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu kubantu ababhema - nalabo abantu abaningi abazi. Umdlavuza we-Lung kwabangewona abokubhema uvame ukutholakala esikhathini esilandelayo - uma usuhamba phambili - kunabantu ababhema. Ingxenye yalokhu kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka, futhi ingxenye ingase ibe nje ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangewona obhemayo uphansi kwesikrini somdokotela omkhulu we-radar.
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-Lung - Uma upheme, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi mayelana nokuhlolwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu . Ngomqondo owodwa abantu ababhemayo banenzuzo - kukhona ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okutholakala. Uma kungenjalo, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kusasazi izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wamaphaphu .
izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wamaphaphu
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza - Uhlobo olulodwa lomdlavuza wesifo samangqamuzana ongewona omncane okuthiwa i-lung adenocarcinoma luvame kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo kubantu abangakaze babheme. Ngesikhathi abantu ababhema futhi bethola i-adenocarcinoma, i-cancer efana ne- squamous cell carcinoma yamaphaphu nomdlavuza omncane we-cell lungba njalo kaningi kunabantu abangabhemi. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zingaphathwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.
Iphrofayili ye-molecular of tumors - Manje kunconywa ukuthi wonke umuntu onomdlavuza wamangqamuzana omncane ongewona omncane une-profiling profiling (ama-molecular profiling) akwenziwe emathunjini abo , futhi kubonakala ukuthi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu ababhemayo. Ezingalokothi zibheke, futhi kubantu abasha abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ithuba lokuthi ukuguquguquka okuphathekayo noma ushintsho lofuzo lukhona kunabantu ababhema. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu kuhlolwa akutholakali isignesha esiyingqayizivele kuphela ku-tumor, kodwa kukhona ukwelashwa okuqondile okutholakala ukuphatha lezo zici eziyingqayizivele. Ngakho - ngenkathi wonke umuntu kufanele ahlolwe, ukwazi ukuthi omunye umuntu akakaze afune ukubhema kufanele aqaphele oncologists ukwenza okungeziwe ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa.
Ukwelashwa - Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-Lung kubantu ababhema bangabhekana nalabo ababhemayo (noma ababhemayo) kunokuba abasoze baphuza kusukela ekubhemeni kuhambisana nezimo ezifana nesifo se-coronary. Abantu ababhema bangase babe nezinye umdlavuza ohlobene nokubhema .
I-Immunotherapy - Kungase kusimangaze abantu abathile, kepha imithi "emisha" eyenza ikhono lomzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza nge-immune system - ingase isebenze kangcono kubantu abaye baphuza kunelabo abangenayo. Kubonakala sengathi ukuguqulwa okwedlulele okukhona emathunjini, kungcono ezinye zezokwelapha zisebenze. Futhi amangqamuzana omdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abashonile bavame ukuba nezinguquko eziningi kunabanye abantu abangazange baphuze.
Ukubikezela ukusinda - Kutholakale ukuthi abangabhemi nomdlavuza wamaphaphu banamazinga angcono okusinda esigabeni ngasinye sesifo, ngakho-ke ukwazi ukuthi noma ngabe omunye umuntu uphephile kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuba axoxe ngokubikezela kwakho. Kukhona i-caveat kulokhu, noma kunjalo. Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezintsha zamukelwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngisho nangonyaka odlule, ngakho-ke izibalo esizibhekayo ukubikezela ukusinda angeke zisho okuningi njengoba zenze esikhathini esidlule. Eqinisweni, ngokusemandleni bangasitshela ukuthi izinga lakho lokusinda kwezibalo liyoba yini uma uphathwa ngezokwelapha ezingasezona zokwelashwa ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakalayo zesifo.
Abantu ababhemayo nabangewona abokubhema abanegciwane lomdlavuza emphakathini
Uma ungazange uzwe nge "umdlavuza womphakathi wamaphaphu" uzokwenza. Umdlavuza we-Lung awusekho umfula wase-wall, Akukhona nje ukuthi ubuso bomdlavuza wamaphaphu buyashintsha, kodwa izwi layo liyaqhubeka.
Okushiwo lo mphakathi awunakho izinombolo - emva kwakho konke, umahluko phakathi kwamazinga okusinda phakathi komdlavuza wamaphaphu nomdlavuza webele kunamaphesenti ambalwa okusinda - awenzela ngokujulile. Ukujula asifuni ukusibona kusongelwa ukuhlukana okubangelwa ababhemayo nabangewona abokubhema umdlavuza wamaphaphu emaphaphu. Kungenzeka lokho kwenzeke?
Akudingeki sibheke kude ukubona impendulo yethu. Ake sibheke idibhoni elibomvu nomphakathi wethu abaningi esikwaziyo: umphakathi womdlavuza wesifuba. Ingabe ukuhlukana kubangele inkinga? Mane ubuze umuntu onomdlavuza webele we-metastatic, isibonelo, omunye omakhelwane bami okhishwe ngaphandle kweqembu lakhe lokusekela umdlavuza webele . Abanye abasesigabeni sakhe - abesifazane ababenomdlavuza we-non-metastatic - bathola futhi "becindezelekile" ukuzwa ukuthi uhlangabezana nezinkinga, futhi, kahle, ukukhathazeka ngokufa. Ekudaleni lesi sigaba, nokho, kukhona ukwesekwa okuncane futhi ekugcineni kunamandla okulwa nokwelapha.
Angizange ngibone lokhu ngomphakathi womdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi angifuni ukubona lolu shintsho. Akubonakali kungabalulekile uma othile esiteji IA noma isigaba IV. Akubonakali kungabalulekile uma othile enomdlavuza otholakala endaweni yangakini noma owodwa kakhulu. Njengoba kuye kwaba nobunye obuningi kulokhu, akeke sivumele ukuhlukaniswa okusekelwe ekubhemeni. Kukhona amandla ngobunye. Uhlobo lwamandla olusiza wonke umuntu onesifo.
Ababhemayo nabangewona abokubhema abane-Lung Cancer Ukuhlanganisa
Esikhundleni sokwenza umehluko phakathi kwabangewona abokubhema nabokubhema umdlavuza wamaphaphu, masihlale sibumbene njengomphakathi womdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukucwaswa kuphelile lapha. Ngake ngahlanganyela ngezindlela ezilukhuni ukubhekana nomdlavuza webele kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Masenze ubunye kube esinye sezizathu ezingase kube lula ukubhekana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunomdlavuza webele. Ibhande elimhlophe lomdlavuza wamaphaphu limelela ithemba labo bonke abanesifo esifanayo.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. Kungani abantu abangewona abokubhema bezinye izikhathi Thola i-Cancer Lung. 11/01/16. http://www.cancer.org/latest-news/why-lung-cancer-strikes-nonsmokers.html