I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome Akuyona Inkinga Yowesifazane kuphela
Ukukhangisa kwethelevishini nemagazini kumvame ukuveza ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu (IBS) njengenkinga abesifazane abakhulayo kuphela. Kodwa lokho akude neqiniso. Eqinisweni, kungaba yinto engafanele engalungile yamadoda angase abe nezimpawu zokugaya ezibangelwa yi-IBS kodwa angawutholi usizo abangase badinga ngoba nje abona ukuthi kukhona okunye okuqhubekayo.
Ngokusho kwe-International Foundation ye-Functional Disorders (IFFGD), phakathi kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama-25 nezigidi ezingu-45 e-United States bane-IBS, kanti eyodwa kwazo zonke ezintathu yindoda. Kukhona ambalwa kakhulu umahluko phakathi kwendlela amadoda nabesifazane ababhekana ngayo nale disorder. Nakhu abacwaningi abakwaziyo.
I-Gender Gap ku-IBS
I-IBS iyisifo esiwumzimba esisemsebenzini (i-FGID) esibangela iziqephu eziphindaphindiwe zezinkinga ezinkulu zesisu noma ukugwaza noma ukukhipha ubuhlungu , kanye nokuqothulwa okungapheli , izivunguvungu eziningi zokuhuda, noma kokubili. Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko, i-IBS ngezinye izikhathi ibangela nokuqhuma , i-gas, i- mucus esitokisini, kanye nomuzwa wokuthi ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kwakungaphelele.
Njengoba lezi zimpawu azizona zonke izinkinga ezingathinta abesifazane kuphela, akucaci ukuthi kungani i-IBS ivame ukubhekwa njengesifo samantombazane. Esinye sezizathu kungenzeka ukuthi abesifazane bamane nje baningi amathuba okubabika-kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba bangaphezu kwamathathu amadoda angamathuba okubona udokotela ngezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhangisi abayedwa ekubambeni kwabo ukuthi i-IBS inkinga yezempilo yowesifazane. Abacwaningi nabo baye bavame ukugxila ukuthi isimo sithinta kanjani abesifazane kunokuba sithinta kanjani amadoda, ngakho-ke ekufundeni, amadoda ngokuvamile ahlanganisiwe noma kukhona abambalwa kubo ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile.
Amadoda, Abesifazane, kanye ne-IBS Izimpawu
Olunye ucwaningo seluthole umehluko ngezindlela amadoda nabesifazane abahlangabezana nazo IBS. Ekuhlolisweni kwezifundo ezingu-22 ze-IBS ezanyatheliswa ngo-2014, isibonelo, amadoda anesimo cishe ayezobhekana "nesifo sohudo esiphezulu nakakhulu" kunabesifazane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abesifazane babevame ukubika izimpawu eziningi, babe nezimpawu ezingaphezulu kwamathumbu (izinto ezifana nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ubuhlungu be-muscle, nezinsizwa), kanye nekhwalithi ephansi yokuphila.
Kwesinye isifundo, lesi sabantu abangu-577 abane-IBS eshicilelwe ngo-2015, izimpawu ezithile, njengezitofu ezinzima nokubhula, kanye nokukhathazeka kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila ephansi, kwaba kubi kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa. Kodwa umehluko wawuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobulili bobabili babenesisindo esifanayo sezinye izinkinga, kuhlanganise nokucindezeleka, ubuhlungu, nokuphindaphindiwe kokuhamba kwamathumba.
Ukungezwani ngokobulili ngokweqile kwe-IBS kubonakala sengathi kunciphisa ngeminyaka. Amanani we-IBS kwabesifazane aqala ukugcoba ngemva kweminyaka engu-45, umkhuba ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi yizinguquko ze-hormone zokumisa esikhathini . Ngeminyaka engu-65, amazinga we-IBS amadoda nabesifazane acatshangwa ukuthi alingana alinganayo.
Ama-sex Hormones no-IBS
Iningi locwaningo mayelana nendima yama-hormone ocansini ku-IBS selugxile kubesifazane, kodwa ochwepheshe babonisa ukuthi amadoda anamazinga aphezulu a-androgens.
Androgens kukhona steroids yemvelo; i-testosterone i-androgen. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu ama-androgens anciphisa ingozi yomuntu yokuthuthukisa isifo esibuhlungu esingapheli futhi ukuthi i-testosterone, ikakhulukazi, ingase ibe yinkinga yokukhulisa ubuhlungu emvelo. Lokhu kungase kudlalele ukuthi kungani abesifazane baningi amathuba okubika izimpawu ze-IBS kunamadoda.
Ucwaningo lokuhlukana emazingeni e-testosterone emadodeni abane-IBS ngokumelene namadoda aphilile abelokhu amancane kakhulu, anqunyelwe, futhi akhiqize imiphumela ehlanganisiwe. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqonda ngokugcwele indima ye-testosterone njengomnikelo noma umvikeli wezimpawu ze-IBS.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma ungumfana futhi unesifo esiswini esiqhubekayo noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, ungaphuli ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene ne-IBS. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti ukuze ubone udokotela wakho athole ukuthi ungaba yini phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-40 abantu abanobuchopho obuyinkimbinkimbi, obuphazamisayo obonakala besilisa futhi ukuthola ukwelashwa okuyokulethela usizo.
> Imithombo:
> Björkman I, Jakobsson Ung EJ, Ringström G, uTörnblom H, Simrén M. "Okunye Okufana Nokwehlukana Phakathi Kwabesilisa Nabafazi abane-Irritable Bowel Syndrome." I-Neurogastroenterology & Motility 2015; 27 (6): 796-804.
> Canavan C, West J, iKhadi T. "I-Epidemiology ye-Irritable Bowel Syndrome." I-Epidemiology yezokwelapha ngo- 2014; 6: 71-80.
> I-International Foundation yezinkinga zokusebenza kwamathumbu. "Amaqiniso Nge-IBS." Nov 24, 2016.
> Kim, B., et.al. "Amadoda ama-sex hormone angashukumisa izibonakaliso ze-Irritable Bowel Syndrome kuma-Young Men." Ukugaya ukudla 2008: 78-92.
> Mulak A, Taché Y, Larauche M. "Ama-hormone e-Sex in the Modulation of Irritable Bowel Syndrome." I- World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014; 20 (10): 2433-2448.
> Thakur ER, Gurtman MB, Keefer L, Brenner DM, i-Lackner JM. Ukwahlukana kobulili ku-Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Ukuxhumeka Kwama-Interpersonal. " I-Neurogastroenterology ne-Motility 2015; 27 (10): 1478-1486.