Ama-tubes wokuphuza umoya asetshenziselwa ukuphatha uketshezi emlonyeni . Uma isikhala esiphakathi kwendlebe sigcwalisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ngenxa yesikhumbi esibucayi noma esiphundukile, ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukudala indlela ukuze umkhuhlane ubalekele. Ngokuhlinzwa ngokufaka ithubhu encane yokwenziwa ngepayipi, uketshezi olungakwazi ukukhipha ithubhu lokucwaninga kungena emgodini wezindlebe.
Leli bhubhu ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi ithubhu lokuphuza umoya. Ama-tubes we-ventilation nawo abuye asetshenziselwe ukuphatha izifo ezingenasifo eziphakathi .
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: izimpande zendlebe , ama- grommets endlebe , i-myringotomy tubes, i-tympanostomy tube, noma i-tube pressure equalization (PE) tube
Isizathu Esivamile Esijwayelekile Samashubhu Ephuthumayo
I-flu in indlebe yinto evamile ezinganeni, kodwa kungenzeka futhi kubantu abadala. Izingane zinombhobho eningi enezindlebe ezingaphezulu futhi ezincane kakhulu futhi zingabanjwa kalula, zifaka umthamo wamanzi kanye nezinye izidumbu ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Ngezinye izikhathi indlebe emanzini iveza izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukunciphisa ukuzwa
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe
- Izifo
- Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi
- Ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa
I-flu in indlebe kaningi ingabonakali futhi ingaba isimo esibucayi sokuxilonga. Odokotela abaningi basebenzisa ukuzama ukuphuza amanzi emlonyeni besebenzisa imishanguzo ye-decongestant efana ne- pseudoephedrine , kepha i-American Academy of Pediatrics ayisaphakamisi lokhu ukwelashwa njengoba ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi le mithi ayiphumeli.
Ukwelashwa okukhethwa kukho uketshezi olutheni endlebeni kuyimithi ye-myringotomy, ngokufaka amathobhu we-ventilation.
Izitshalo ze-Ventilation zifakiwe kanjani?
I- myringotomy yilapho kudala umgodi omncane noma ukugoceka ku- eardrum ; uma lo mgodi udalwa, ithubhu yokuphuza umoya ingeniswa emgodini. Uma i-tube ingeniswa ngemuva kwe-myringotomy, i-eardrum iyophulukisa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ama-tubes aventilation ngokuvamile ahlala endaweni engangonyaka, bese ephuma yedwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinkinga engenabuhlungu, futhi ngaphandle kokuba indlebe igcwalise ngokuketshezi futhi-noma kukhona nezinye izinkinga-abantu abaningi abaqapheli ngisho nalapho i-tube iphuma. Kwezinye izimo, ithubhu ye-ventilation ingase ibambeke endaweni ehlangene ngaphakathi kwe-tube auditory. Kulezi zimo, amashubhu we-ventilation kufanele asuswe ngokuhlinzwa ngenqubo elula, efana kakhulu neyayifaka ama-tubes.
I-myringotomy kanye nokufakwa kwamatayipi okuphuza umoya kungenye yezinqubo ezivame kakhulu ezenziwa e-United States, futhi lilula kakhulu. Nakuba konke ukuhlinzeka kuthatha izingozi-ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziselwa imithi ye-anesthesia-le nqubo yokuhlinzwa ivame ukugcina imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-30 futhi kulula kakhulu ukululama. Iziguli eziningi azidingi imithi yobuhlungu, nakuba i-acetaminophen engaphezu kwe-counter ingasetshenziswa uma kudingeka. Le nqubo ivame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezifanayo zokuhlinzwa, futhi isiguli singathunyelwa ekhaya kungakapheli amahora ambalwa emva kwenqubo.
Ngemuva kokufaka
Kukhona izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele emva kokufaka ama-tubes akho wokuphuza umoya.
Ngenkathi kwakujwayele ukubhekwa njengadingekile ukugcina amanzi aphume endlebeni, lokhu akusabhekwa njengadingekile. Kodwa uma izindlebe zakho zigcwala zikwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile, ungathola ama-earplugs ukuvikela uketshezi ukungena endlebeni ephakathi. Ungathenga ama-earplugs ngaphezu kwe-counter ekudleni kwakho noma esitolo sezidakamizwa; ngokuvamile ayabizi futhi asebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukwenza eziningi zokubhukuda, ungase ufise ukuthenga amakhokheji wangokwezifiso kusuka kudokotela wakho noma isazi se-audiologist. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ithola amanzi ezindlebeni zakho, akudingeki ukuba wazise udokotela ngaphandle kokuba uthuthukise izimpawu zokutheleleka indlebe phakathi noma indlebe yokudoba .
Uma uqala ukuthola izimpawu ezifanayo ngaphambi kokuthi ube nama-tubes wokuphuza umoya, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho. Bangabheka emgodini wakho wezindlebe bese ubona ukuthi ngabe amashubhu ahlehlile yini, afinyelele endaweni esenza kube nzima, noma unento efana ne- wax indlebe yokuvimbela ithubhu. Akufanele neze ufake imithi endlebeni yakho ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela, njengoba imithi ethile ingalimaza indlebe ephakathi.
Umthombo:
I-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. Izimpande Zendlebe. http://www.entnet.org/content/ear-tubes