Indlebe ka-Swimmer , ebizwa ngokuthi i-otitis externa ngabachwepheshe bezokwelapha, isifo esithathelwanayo esidinga ukwelashwa udokotela. Indlebe yokudoba ibangelwa amanzi angcolile angena endlebeni. Kungukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphandle, ngokungafani ne- otitis media (izifo zendlebe eziphakathi), izifo zendlebe ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukubangelwa yi-bacteria noma i-fungus, futhi ukwelashwa kuvame ukuxhomeke ekukhulekeni kwesifo kodwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuphathwa kwamaconsi akhethekile.
Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi indlebe yokudoba ivamile phakathi kwabashukumi kodwa kungabangelwa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzi obangela ukuba amanzi abanjwe emgodini wangaphandle wezindlebe kubandakanya ukugeza noma ukugoba ebhukwini elishisayo.
Izimpawu Zendlebe Yokuguqula
Izimpawu zendlebe yokudoba zingafaka:
- ubuhlungu endlebeni
- isikhumba esikhanyayo emgodini wezindlebe wangaphandle
- ubomvu
- itching
Ukuxilongwa
Indlebe ka-swimmer ingatholwa ngudokotela wakho nje ngokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okulula kwendlebe yakho nokubukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu zamanje.
Ukulungiselela Indlebe Yokwelashwa
Ukuze ukwenze ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele endlebeni yakho yokudoba, umsele ongaphandle wangaphandle kufanele ususwe. Udokotela wakho angakwenza lokhu ehhovisi. Uyosusa noma yikuphi ukungcola okungase kuvimbele umsele wezindlebe, (njenge- wax indlebe ), futhi uma ukuvuvukala kwenza u-canal indlebe uthola kunzima ukufinyelela, udokotela angakwazi ukufaka i-wick ukuze amaconsi agxile angene ngaphakathi kwendlebe .
Ungasebenzisi amakhandlela endlebe noma ezinye izindlela ukuze uzame ukususa ama-debris ngokwakho ngaphambi kokubona udokotela wakho, njengoba ungalimaza i- eardrum noma uqalise amagciwane amasha endlebeni.
I-cotton swabs idume ngokuxosha i-wax ngokuqhubekayo emgodini wezindlebe futhi kubangele ukuvimbela.
Ama-Drops Endlebeni yama-Antibiotic
Amaningi amaningi endlebe yokudoba aphathwa ngamaconsi endlebe . I-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi kuncoma ukuthi wonke amacala angacindezelekile endlebe yokudoba aqale aphathwe ngamaconsi endlebe e-antibiotic.
Lokhu kunciphisa imiphumela emibi futhi kungenzeka ukudala amabhaktheriya anomelana namagciwane. Izibonelo zama-antibiotic avamile zihlanganisa i-ciprofloxacin, i-neomycin, ne- finafloxacin .
Ama-antibiotic omlomo
Uma indlebe yakho yokudoba ingaphenduli ematheni wezindlebe zomuthi we-antibiotic noma uma ukutheleleka kusakaze ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezindlebe zakho, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukukunika antibiotic ngomlomo.
Imithi e-Antifungal
Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu kunokubangela ibhaktheriya, indlebe yokudoba ingabangelwa i-fungus. Ingabe leli cala, lidinga ukwelashwa ngomuthi obulala ukhunta. Izibonelo zifaka amaconsi ama-nystatin noma izidakamizwa zomlomo njenge-Diflucan (fluconazole).
I-Steroids
Udokotela wakho angakhetha ukwelapha ukuvuvukala endlebeni yokudoba ngamaconsi endlebe e-steroid, njenge-hydrocortisone noma i-dexamethasone. Ukuze kube lula, kunamaconsi endlebe aqukethe kokubili i-antibiotic ne-steroid. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi umshuwalense wakho (noma ukungabi khona kwayo), imikhiqizo yokuhlanganiswa ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunokuthenga imithi eceleni ukuze udokotela wakho angakhetha ukukunika imibhalo ehlukene. Ukugcina ikhanda lakho eliphakeme linganciphisa nokuvuvukala.
Ukwelapha Ubuhlungu Bendlebe Yokuguqula
Indlebe yokudoba ingaba isimo esibuhlungu .
Ungaphatha ubuhlungu bakho ngezinto ezisekhaya, njenge-pack lokushisa kanye nokunciphisa ubuhlungu obuningi bokuthi u-acetaminophen ne-ibuprofen. Noma uma kunesidingo udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi ethile yokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Amaconsi endlebe ane-anesthetic yendawo, efana nalokho othola ehhovisi lamazinyo, atholakalayo. Ezimweni ezimbi, udokotela wakho kumele abe nomthetho wokuphuza imithi yobuhlungu.
Gcina Ama-Ears Ahlanzekile Futhi Amile
Kubalulekile ukugcina izindlebe zakho zome ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa endlebeni yokudoba. Zama ukusebenzisa isomisi sezinwele esimweni esincane kunazo zonke ngemuva kokuphuma eshaweni ukuze usule kahle umthamo wezindlebe, (qaphela ukuthi ungazishisi).
Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele ugweme ukubhukuda noma ungene esitsheni esishisayo kuze usuqedile ukuthatha ama-antibiotic (ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-10, kuye ngokuthi imithi ye-antibiotic).
Indlebe ka-Swimmer iyaphilika, kodwa ezinye izifo zingathatha isikhathi eside kunabanye ukuze basuse. Ngisho nezimo ezincane zendlebe yokudoba zingahlala ziphindaphinda kubantu abaningi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela indlebe yokudoba esikhathini esizayo.
Imithombo:
Richard M. Rosenfeld, MD, MPH, Lance Brown, MD, MPH, C. Ron Cannon, MD et al. Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenza Ngokwelashwa: I-Acute Otitis Externa. 2006. Ukutholakala ngoMeyi, 30, 2011 kusukela ku-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Iwebhusayithi ye-Head and Neck Surgery