Ingabe amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha enza ukuzuza kwesisindo? Ingabe abesifazane kufanele bathathe amakhefu ngezikhathi ezithile emitholampilo yomlomo?
Ngenkathi iningi labesifazane abahlanganyele ekuhlolisweni kwabesifazane abaneminyaka eyi-18 kuya ku-35 ubudala, bakholelwa ukuthi impendulo yalo mbuzo ngu "yebo," iqiniso liwukuthi impendulo yomibili yale mibuzo "ayikho." Lezi ezinye zezinkolelo ezithinta ukuthi izigidi zabesifazane baseMelika zicabanga kanjani futhi zisebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha."Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane bafundiswe mayelana nephilisi yokulawula ukuzalwa ukuze bakwazi ukusekela izinqumo zabo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa kumaqiniso, hhayi amanga nezinkolelo," kusho u-A.
UGeorge Thomas, uprofesa ohlangene nomtholampilo, iNtaba yeSinayi Medical Center, eNew York City. "Emva kweminyaka engama-40 esetshenziswa, sithatha kalula ukuthi abesifazane baziswa ngokugcwele ngePilisi, kodwa ngithola ukuthi iziguli zami eziningi azikho. Imiphumela yocwaningo iqinisekisa ukuthi kudingeka senze abesifazane abaqeqeshe umsebenzi."
Ingabe iphilisi ivikela ukulwa ne-HIV noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi?
Cha. Iphilisi ayivikeleki kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, futhi abesifazane kudingeka bahlale bekhumbula lokhu lapho besebenzisa izisu zomlomo. Ngokusho kwamaCentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), phakathi kwabesifazane abasebenza ngokocansi, indlela yodwa yokunciphisa ingozi ye-HIV noma ezinye izifo ze-STD iwusebenzisa "ukusetshenziswa okunamandla nokulungile kwekhondomu ye-latex." Ukusetshenziswa okunamandla nokulungile kwamakhondomu kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomuntu yokuthola noma yokudlulisa ama-STD amaningi, kuhlanganise nokutheleleka nge-HIV.Ingabe iPilisi iyindlela yokwelapha efanelekayo?
Iphilisi elilodwa lokulawula ukuzalwa livunyelwe i-FDA ekwelapheni i-acne elinganisiwe. Le pilisi yi-Ortho Tri-cyclen. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yezinyosi ezilinganayo ezigulini zesifazane ezineminyaka engu-15 ubudala noma ngaphezulu futhi ezingenayo ukuphikisana okwenziwe ngomlomo, ukukhulelwa kokubeletha, ziye zafinyelela esikhathini futhi aziphenduli imishanguzo ye-anti-acne .I-Survey
Ucwaningo Ukuthola:: Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha nanye kwabafazi abacatshangwa bakholelwa ukuthi iPilisi yenza inzuzo yesisindo.
Iqiniso: Akuwona wonke amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha enza ukuzuza kwesisindo. Inani elilinganayo labesifazane livame ukuba nesisindo njengoba lilahlekelwa isisindo ngenkathi kuthatha iphilisi yokulawula ukuzalwa. Emiphakathini yempilo ye-Ortho Tri-cyclen, abesifazane babika ukuthi bangabe besaba nenzuzo yesisindo kunabesifazane ababesebenzisa amaphilisi angasebenzi. Abesifazane abathintekayo ngesisindo somzimba kufanele bakhulume nabasebenzi babo bezempilo.
Ucwaningo Ukuthola: Cishe isigamu sabaphendula abaphendulelwa bakholelwa ukuthi abesifazane badinga ukuphumula ekusebenziseni iPilisi.
Iqiniso: Abesifazane abadingi ikhefu kusuka kuPilisi. "Namuhla, abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa iPillisi futhi bahlala kuso isikhathi eside," kusho uDkt. Thomas. "Futhi, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abesifazane abadingi ukuphumula ePilisi." Abaqeqeshi bezempilo bangacacisa amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha kubafazi abanempilo, abangaboniyo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Kodwa owesifazane uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ePilisi into okufanele axoxisane nodokotela wakhe wezempilo.
Inhlolovo Ukuthola: Amaphesenti angamashumi amane nantathu kwabaphenduli bezinhlolovo bakholelwa ukuthi iphilisi lokulawula ukubeletha ingaba yindlela yokwelashwa efaneleko.
Iqiniso: Akuwona wonke amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha aboniswe emtholampilo ukuphatha imikhosi. Kukhona iphilisi elilodwa elivunyelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration kanye nokuqinisekiswa emtholampilo ukusiza ukunciphisa induna yokulinganisela nokugcina isikhumba esicacile. Emiphakathini yezokwelapha, cishe abesifazane abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi abathatha i-Ortho Tri-cyclen babonisa ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu esikhumbeni sabo.
Ucwaningo Ukuthola: Amaphesenti angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili kwabesifazane abacatshangwa bakholelwa ukuthi iPillisi ingabangela ukungasebenzi.
Iqiniso: Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi umuthi wePilisi uthinta ukuzala. Uma owesifazane ekulungele ukukhulelwa, kufanele axoxe nochwepheshe wakhe wezempilo futhi ayeke ukuthatha amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa. Abaningi besifazane bathola ukubuyela ngokushesha ekuzaleni.
Izingozi nemiphumela emibi yePhilisi Yokulawula Ukuzalwa
Iphilisi akuyona wonke umuntu. Nakuba imiphumela emibi kakhulu yemithi yokwelapha ngomlomo ayinzulu, futhi ivele ingenasiphelo, kukhona nemiphumela emibi engaba yingozi yokuphila. Izingozi ezingathí sina ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamapilisi zihlanganisa ama-clots egazi, isifo sohlangothi, nokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo. Lezi zingozi ziyanda uma ubhema ugwayi. Ukubhema ugwayi kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi yezinhliziyo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangaphezu kuka-35. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane abasebenzisa ukukhulelwa komlomo bangabhemi.Ingabe amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha akhulisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele? Ngenkathi ezinye izifundo zibike ukwanda kwengozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele, iningi lezifundo azitholanga ukwanda okwejwayelekile kule ngozi.
Uma ukhathazwa ingozi enkulu yokwelashwa komdlavuza wesifuba, khuluma nomtholampilo wakho mayelana nobungozi bakho siqu nokuthi buhlobene kanjani nokusebenzisa izisu zomlomo zomlomo.
Abesifazane abathile akufanele basebenzise iPilisi, kuhlanganise nabesifazane abanegazi, amanyevuza, umlando we-heart attack noma uhlangothi oluthile, kanye nalabo abakhona noma abakhulelwe.